新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第一册Unit6SectionATheTrashman1

1、text studytext studyidea sharingidea sharingnotes to the textnotes to the textwords and expressionswords and expressionswritingwriting16z summary summary z understanding understandingz reproduction reproductionz structure analysis structure analysis16 two trash-men are very exhausted and raged becau

2、se of their work as trash-man and peoples responses to their greeting. but they still have their own attitudes towards the job. now make lists of major points.i. understandingi. understandingtext studyunderstanding16 haul trash for 4 hours continuously shoulder hurt wickedly legs occasionally trembl

3、ed no joy in it dump, lift, walk, lift 1. the work as a trash-man:1. the work as a trash-man:text studyunderstanding16 nothing a surprised stare startled retreat indoors frightened coldness2. peoples response to greeting2. peoples response to greeting from a trash-man: from a trash-man:text studyund

4、erstanding16 nothing do it for the money, not the only work he can do not be ashamed of it, but not boast about it not dirty as good as we are3. steves attitude to his own work:3. steves attitude to his own work:text studyunderstanding16 exercise outdoors in clean air not dirty on the job essential

5、task leave this country a little cleaner respect for trash-men4. authors attitude to his own work:4. authors attitude to his own work:text studyunderstanding16ii. structure analysisii. structure analysisgeneral statement + examples + restatement what is the general statement? what are the specific e

6、xamples? what is the restatement?a. the writing model:a. the writing model:text studystructure analysis16the general statement (the main idea)the general statement (the main idea)most of people look down upon trash-men.text studystructure analysis16the specific examplesthe specific examples1. respon

7、se to my greetings showed that people werent often friendly. (paras.5-6) examples - 2. people look down on trash-men. (paras.8-9) examples -3. things made steve raged. text studystructure analysis163. things made steve raged: a. the way most people look at trash-man show that they think a trash-man

8、was _; they dont realize trash-men are _. (para.6) b. i didnt tell anyone im a _. (para.10) c. a friend _ at her kids, asking them to _ from the trash-men. (para.11)garbage manhumana monsteryelledstay awaytext studystructure analysis16restatementrestatementa society which praises its philosophersand

9、 looks down on its plumbers is in for trouble. we should call for respect for bothour economists and our trash-men. (para.14) text studystructure analysis16b. the way to develop paragraphs:b. the way to develop paragraphs: viewpoint + examples with examples, a statement or viewpoint can be well-illu

10、strated. text studystructure analysis16find out the examples of para. 5, 6, 8, and 9.find out the examples of para. 5, 6, 8, and 9.text studystructure analysis16response to my greetings showed that people werent often friendly.viewpoint:example1:occasionally, i got a direct reply from someone who lo

11、oked me in the eye, smiled and responded.paras. 5-6example2:but most often the response was either nothing at all or a surprised stare.text studystructure analysis16response to my greetings showed that people werent often friendly.viewpoint:paras. 5-6example4:another woman stared at me. she seemed f

12、rightened as she turned coldly away.example3:one woman was startled as i came, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her & retreated quickly indoors.text studystructure analysis16people look down on trash-men.viewpoint:example1:if you say “hello” to them, they stare at you in surprise. they d

13、o not realize were human.paras. 8-9example2:once i told a lady not to put ashes in her trash-can. she said, “who are you to say what goes? youre nothing but a trash-man.”text studystructure analysis16iii. summaryiii. summary both steve and i are _ after four hours continuoushard work. the work as a

14、trash-man is boring and _. dump. lift. walk. lift. on saturday, we want to exchange greetings with people. however, were _ by theway we are treated with. most of people _ us.they think the job of trash-men is dirty, so _ trash-men. asa matter of fact, trash-men have done an _ work. its trash-men who

15、 make the country cleaner and more beautiful! people should _ others whether he is aneconomist or a trash-man. astonisheddullareexhaustedessentialrespecttext studystructure analysislook down upon16iv. reproduction. reproduction suppose your are the author, work with your partner to talk about what y

16、ou think of the work of collecting garbage or other kinds of work which are looked down upon. try to use enough examples to support your statement. remember to use the words & phrases you learned from the text.a sample beginningtext studyreproduction16a: what do you think of the work as a ?b. i

17、could not have imagined there would be joy in this, but a sample beginninga sample beginningtext studyreproductionz active expressionsactive expressionsz focus studyfocus study16i. active expressionsi. active expressions in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they

18、 are active and powerful. whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙忙什么呢?notes to the textactive expressions 161. there wasnt time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.2. a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plu

19、mbers is in for trouble.3. but i dont go around boasting about it either.4. neither its pipe nor its theories will hold water.5. and call for respect for both our economists and our trash-men.find out the active expressions:find out the active expressions:notes to the textactive expressions 16 go wi

20、th match or suit sth. look down on/upon have a poor opinion of sb. being below ones social level boast about/of speak too proudly of hold water turn out to be reliable, be sound call for demand sth. or sb. notes to the textactive expressions practice 161.棕色皮鞋与黑衣服不相配。2.他们都是些看不起人的势利眼(snob)。3.她爱在同学们面前吹

21、嘘自己有钱。4.你的看法很荒唐，根本站不住脚。5.你的购房计划需要很多钱。notes to the textactive expressions keys161.brown shoes dont go with a black suit.2.they are snobs who look down upon common people.3.she enjoys boasting of her wealth to her classmates.4.your view is absurd and doesnt hold water.5.your plan to buy the house will

22、 call for a lot of money.more practice notes to the textactive expressions 161.哈妮的蓝色连衣裙与她那双水汪汪的大眼睛很相配。2.现代中国有钱人越来越多了，你会看不起穷人吗？3.别自吹自擂了，我们都听说了。4.对于钱的来源，他的解释没一个能成立。5.要想考得好，就得多用功。notes to the textactive expressions keys161.honeys blue dress goes well with her big dancing eyes. 2.weve more and more rich

23、 people in china nowadays. will you look down upon the poor?3.dont boast about yourself. we all heard about it.4.none of his explanation of where the money came from holds water. 5.success in examination calls for much hard work.notes to the textactive expressions 16 1. but most often the response w

24、as either nothing at all, or a surprised stare because i had spoken. either or , 或者或者 不是就是ii. focus studyii. focus studypractice notes to the textfocus study 16 shes the kind of person you either love or hate. 你选吧，不是她走就是我走！ 她就是那种人，你可能会爱上她，也可能会恨她。note: 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。 its your choice! either she le

25、aves or i will.notes to the textfocus study 162. neither its pipes nor its theories will hold water, neither nor 既不 也不practice its used when the two linked are mentioned and both are notpossible.notes to the textfocus study 16 这套设备既不精确也不安全。 她全无表情，既不笑也不哭。 the equipment is neither accurate nor safe.no

26、te: 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”。 she was expressionless, neither laughing nor crying.notes to the textfocus study practice 161. either you or i _ going there tomorrow. 2. neither he nor you _ going to buy the book. 3. _ either you or i going to beijing next week? 4. neither mum nor sisters _ at home last night

27、. 5. either you or she _ good at drawing. 6. neither i nor he _ to school by bike.a mini-testa mini-testamarearewereisgoesnotes to the textfocus study z chinese to english chinese to englishz word using word usingz old to new old to new161. haul: vt. pull or drag forcibly transport, as with a truck

28、or cart the sailors hauled the boat up onto the shore.i. word usingi. word usingwords and expressionsword using162. image: vt. make a copy of the form of sth.; make a picture of it is hard to image a society without law.words and expressionsword using162. image: a copy of object(s); mental picture o

29、f an object 这本小说在我脑海里的印象已经不深了。 他的长相酷似他父亲。words and expressionsword using16practicepracticeimaginaryimaginativeimaginableimagine words and expressionsword using16 3. dump: vt. drop carelessly; get rid of goods by selling them at a much lower price the truck dumped its load of sand on the driveway. 他们

30、向外国倾销剩余产品。卡车将沙子卸在车道上。 they dump their surplus production on foreign countries.words and expressionsword using16 4. register: vi. to show, make known; to write in a list or record 她脸上露出了惊异之色。parents have to register the birth of their kid.her face registered surprise.父母必须为孩子作出生登记。words and expression

31、sword using16 5. retreat: vi move back, especially when forced; escape the enemy retreated after heavy losses. 我不会躲避承诺的义务。 敌人在重创之后撤退了。 i will not retreat from my commitments.words and expressionsword using166. rage: vi. to talk without control of anger 因电脑崩溃，他便对女儿大发雷霆。he raged at his daughter for th

32、e breaking down of the computer.words and expressionsword using166. rage: n. (sudden feeling of) severe anger 他勃然大怒,叫人把狗锁进了一间小屋。he was in such a rage that he had the dog locked in a small room.words and expressionsword using16 7. folk: n. ones relatives; people 读大学时，我定期写信回家。 folks around here dont t

33、ake too kindly to strangers. i wrote regularly to my folks when studying in the university. 这里的人对陌生人不太友好。words and expressionsword using16 7. folk: a. of or having to do with the common people, their beliefs, stories, customs, and the like it is often used as folk medicine to cure snake bites.它常被用作民

34、间药物治疗蛇咬伤。words and expressionsword using16 8. contrary to: completely different from他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。contrary to his doctors advice, he went swimming.words and expressionsword using169. harm: n. damage; wrong or hurt harm set, harm get.words and expressionsword using169. harm: vt. hurt; cause damage to

35、 will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture? my dog will harm no one at all.words and expressionsword using16 10. be in for: unable to escape; sure to get or havethe weather report says we are in for a storm.天气预报说将有风暴。words and expressionsword usingpractice 16fill in the blanks with the following w

36、ordsand phrases.a mini-testa mini-testwords and expressions be in for contrary to dump haul register rage retreat tremble folk161. if you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _ away all the rocks.2. the leaves _ on the tree in cold wind.3. there are special places where you can _ things y

37、ou dont want.4. he acted _ reason.5. in a fit of a _, cao cao killed yang xiu wrongly.6. we _ some difficulties in our negotiation with the competitors. words and expressionshaultrembledumpcontrary torage are in for 167. the tanker is _ in rotterdam.8. is it ok if i call my _ ?9. he saw the girl and

38、 _, too shy to speak to her.10. how many students have _ for english class?11. young _ these days dont know the meaning of chinese traditional festivals.12. the armys _ was orderly.words and expressionsregisteredfolksretreatedregisteredfolk retreat16ii. old to newii. old to newa. unable to hear b. c

39、ompletely different fromc. painful from a woundd. without a stope. first, earliestf. honestg. unable to escape deaf contrary to sore continuous original frank be in forwords and expressionsold to new16 boast about wicked retreat register spontaneously yell response h. speak too proudly ofi. serious,

40、 morally wrongj. escapek. record; showl. happening in a natural waym. shout outn. reply, an action done in answerwords and expressionsold to new16o. go to p. match, suitq. feel embarrassedr. shake uncontrollablys. easy to talk tot. visit a number of people or places head to go with be ashamed of tre

41、mble approachable make the roundswords and expressionsold to new16iii. chinese to englishiii. chinese to english想象不到其中的乐趣直视某人肯定会倒霉有礼貌地互相问好这理论将行不通。 lcannot image there will be joy in itllook sb. in the eyelbe in for troublelexchange greetings that go with civilized wayslthe theory will not hold water

42、.words and expressionsc to e16z a comparison of a a comparison of a ceo and a cleaner ceo and a cleaner16make a comparison of a ceo and a cleaner in a make a comparison of a ceo and a cleaner in a big company, following the steps below:big company, following the steps below:tips i. a comparison of a

43、 ceo and a cleaneri. a comparison of a ceo and a cleanerstep 1 list what are in common in their jobs.step 2 list the differences in their jobs.step 3 discuss: what makes a job honorable?do you think a cleaner deserves being looked down upon? (open-ended)idea sharing16a comparison of a ceo and a comp

44、arison of a ceo and a cleaner in a big company a cleaner in a big company work in the same building and for the same boss earn money for living fullfil the need for diversity in the workplace satisfy the need of feeling appreciated in the jobthings in common in their jobs:things in common in their j

45、obs:idea sharing16a ceoa cleanerjobgeneral, comprehensiveminor, specific pressuretake more responsibilitytake little responsibility for the companys achievementjoymore diversitylittle diversitypayhigh-paidlow-paiddifferences in their jobs:differences in their jobs:idea sharing1616 when you use diffe

46、rent specific examples to illustrate your view- point, you are supporting your general statement with examples. read the following paragraph and underline the general statement and the examples. i. general statement supported by i. general statement supported by examples examples writingvariety of s

47、entence structure16yesterday was an awful day for me when everythingi did went wrong. i didnt hear my alarm clock andarrived late for work. i didnt read my diary properlyand forgot to get to an important meeting with my boss.during the coffee break, i dropped my coffee cup andspoilt my new skirt. at

48、 lunch time, i left my purse onthe bus and lost all the money in it. then i didntnotice a sign on a door that said “wet paint” andi spoilt my jacket. when i got home i couldnt getinto my flat because i had left my key in my office.it was simply an awful day!general statementexamples(先提主题再举例说明先提主题再举例

49、说明)writingvariety of sentence structure16modern literature in most countries deals with social issues. for example, many contemporary novels of africa depict thelives of ordinary people struggling against adversity. further-more, poetry from america speaks out against social andeconomic oppression.

50、in still another instance, modern european drama enacts the fate of the working man in hisdrab confrontation with life. even films, popular songs, andfolk dramas from all around the world, tell the story of the little man and his battle against the giants of impersonal corporations, remote governments, or aggressive neighboringnations. general statementexamples(先提主题再举例说明先提主题再举例说明)writingvariety of sentence structure16 write a paragraph of about