外研版八年级下册英语module 2 复习导学案

1、八下module 2Friendship复习导学案 unit 1 导学案【复习目标】单词和词组：friendship, hold, if, whether, personal, classmate, public, relation, hold the line, feel like , by the way , usual.能力目标：that ,whether, if , who ,why引导的宾语从句【重难点】：了解并会正确恰当的部分运用宾语从句。突破重点与难点（一）对重点内容宾语从句进行合作探究学习。1.辨析：if与whether在引导间接引语时，两者均课引导一个没有疑问词的问句如：I&

2、#39;m not sure whether/if I'll have time. 当提出两种选择，即后跟or not时用whether.如：Let me know whether you can come or not.whether可用于介词后，或带to的不定式前，if则不能。如：She doesn't know whether to get married now or wait.2. Yes, our last public concert will be here on Starsearch in a couple of months. a couple of意思是

3、_.如：几天后有一个演讲比赛。There will be a speech contect_.3. Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? 中的if是介词，意思是“_、_”。1）表示“是否”时引导宾语从句，其时态要根据主句而定； 2）引导条件状语从句，意思是“_”。注意时态要主句用_时，从句用_时。Eg, he asked if you_ （want） to buy a book.Eg, I will visit you if I_ （have） time.同音词区分：“天气”_， “是否”_。5. Maybe sometime next week?

4、区分：sometime 和 sometimes Some time Some times sometime 在将来时态中表示“_”，在过去时态中表示“_”。如：I saw him sometime in April.我在四月的某个时候见过他。sometimes 意思是“_”，常作时间状语。Sometimes = at times/ from time to time.如：Sometimes I get short messages from him.我有时收到他的短信。Some time “一段时间”（time为时间，是不可数名词；但是time前有adj修饰时，time是可数名词，for a

5、long time）Some times “几次”（time意为次数，是可数名词。）5.right now立刻，马上= right away / at once / immediately6.a couple of 几个，两个，后接可数名词的复数形式注意：1）a couple of 表示任何两件同类的东西，但不一定是成对使用的。2）a pair of 表示成对的、缺一不可、不能分开的一对、一双。可以是鞋子，袜子，裤 子，剪刀等。7. be different from 与不同； 其反义词：be the same as 与相同8. by the way顺便说，顺便问；   i

6、n this way 用这种方法；this way, please. 这边走On one's way to someplace 意为“在某人去某地的路上”注意：to为介词，后面接名词；当表示地点的词为副词时，介词to要省略。Eg, on my way home, my car broke down.9. what does it feel like? 你感觉如何？用来询问对方对某件事的看法。有相同功能的句子还有：what do you think of？how do you like？注意：feel like + doing= want to do sth10. 在复合句中，当主句的主

7、语是第一人称，谓语动词为think, believe, suppose（假定） 时，其宾语从句如果表示否定意义，应当否定主句，即否定转移。Eg, I don't think you will win. 我认为你不会赢。11.in+时间段：在一般将来时的句子中表示“一段时间之后”（通常不用after）。 My father will be back _ ten days. 我的爸爸将在十天后回来。归纳短语 hold the line right now take a message personal question be from in fact be different from m

8、ake friends当堂检测（主要检测重难点）1.根据句意及首字母补全单词；Asking someone's p_ questions is impolite in western countries .Don't speak loudly in p_ .There are a lot of f_ visiting the Great Wall.2.根据汉语提示完成句子。We are _（等候） our teacher to come .Could I speak to Mr Wang ?- _ （别挂断）。They will be back _（几个星期以后）Can I _

9、（捎口信）for you ?_（事实上），I don't like vegetables at all._ （为什么不）go swimming with us ?.Liu Ying is goingout ,she likes _ （交朋友） ._ （顺便问一下）， What's your hobby ?_（ 好运 ） with your Chinese study . unit 2 导学案【复习目标】单词和词组gift, junior, far away ,lonely, afraid ,be afraid to do ,anyone ,laugh , worry ,usua

10、l ,pass, bright ,matter believe等能力目标：1.能够使用that, if , who, why等引导的宾语从句【教学重难点】：重点句式：1. I can't wait to meet you.2. I'm quite shy when I'm with strangers.3. You sound great fun.4. I'm very excited about coming to China.难点突破：学习表感觉和知觉的系动词及系表结构，并学会一些描述人的长相和性格的表达方式，进一步掌握和运用宾语从句。如：I feel st

11、upid when I get bad marks and I get angry with myself-I should work harder.突破难点（一）对重点内容宾语从句进行合作探究学习。1. 辨析：alone 与lonelylonely  adj “孤独的，寂寞的”。如：He is a lonely person .他是个孤独的人。拓展：“感到寂寞”feel lonely     “荒凉偏僻的山村”a lonely mountain villagealone 作形容词强调客观上“单独的，独自的”，在句中多作表语。如：She was

12、 alone in that dark room .他独自一人待在那件黑暗的屋子里。He likes living alone .他喜欢独自生活。 练习：He didnt feel _ although he was _ at home. He is doing his homework. Leave him _. I have no friends in my school. I often feel _.2. matter作动词，“有关系，要紧”。如：It doesn't matter .不要紧。作名词，译为“事情，问题”。如：It's a matter of import

13、ance .这是很重要。3. be afraid to do sth 意思是“ _”。 表示“不敢”，只凭经验和一般常识不敢做某事。如：She was afraid to wake her best friend up.对比记忆：be afraid of 后接名词，表示“害怕某物”，接动名词表示“担心，害怕”发生某种后果。如：She is afraid of dogs .她怕狗。She was afraid of going out at night .她害怕晚上出去。4. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing,

14、I felt my heart break.中的every time 意思是“_”,也可以换成each time。类似的句型和短语还有：“及时”_        “准时” _“到该做什么的时间了”     _“到某人该做某事的时间了” _5. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.without 是介词，意思是“_”。而with意思是“_”。二者都可以表示一种伴随状况，注意后面接名词或动名词。练习： He went out of the

15、 room without _(say) a word.6.One day , I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me.区分：remember doing和 remember to doremember doing 强调“记得曾经做过什么”。 remember to do强调“记得去做什么”。7. worry+ that 担心Worry about = Be worried about （worried是形容词）8. keep in touch with sb 意为“和某人保持联系”（表示一种状

16、态）9. believe in sb 意为“信任某人”（一般指的是人格，人品）believe sb 意为“相信某人所说的话”10. far away  意为“遥远的”，在句中作状语或表语。Far （away） from 意为“离很远”; 反义词：near to.Eg, This school is far away from here.Away from 意为“离有远”Eg, my house is five kilometers away from here.11. As a result, no one knew who I was.疑问词可以引导宾语从句，而且从句要用陈述语气。

17、Eg, do you know where he lives? 12. 1）would like 后面可以接名词或代词，would like没有人称和数的变化。构成一般疑问句在进行肯 定回答时用yes, please; 否定回答用no, thanks2）would like后接动词不定式时，构成的一般疑问句在进行肯定回答时用yes, I'd like to; 否定回答用no, thanks注意：would是情态动词，构成疑问句时要把would提到句首；变成否定句时要在would后加not.Eg, I wouldn't like to copy homework.13. spen

18、d, pay, cost, take14.By用法小结：1）在旁边 by the river2）用，乘（名词前面不要冠词the） by car3）经过（旁边） by me.4）靠，通过（某种手段）by reading books.5）不迟于，在之前 by 5 o'clock15. so that与so that1） so that句型：引导目的或结果状语从句，that后跟一个完整的句子，意为“为的是，以便，以至于”。A.表结果时，常考其否定形式与tooto句型（太以至于不能）的相互转换：I get up late _ _ I can not catch the first bus. =

19、 I get up _ late _ catch the bus.B.意为“为了”，引导目的状语从句，使用时可以用in order to “为了”进行转换。Eg, His parents call him every day so that he won't miss them too much. His parents call him every day _ _ _ _them too much.2）so that意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句，当that后的从句是否定时，可以用tooto来替换。当that后的从句是肯定时，可以用“Adj/Adv+ enough to do”

20、来转换。Eg, He is so excited that he can't say any words. = He is _ excited _ say any words.I am so happy that I sing loudly.= I'm _ _ to sing loudly.16. enough 在句子中的位置 修饰 形容词的时候 放在形容词的后面 如 she is beautiful enough. 当他修饰名词的时候 放在名词的前面 后面都可以 ，但是放在前面比较常见 如 I have enough money17.pass和past passed与past

21、同音，区别：passed为pass的过去式，为动词，意为“经过”；past为介词，对句子中的动词起补充作用，指出动作的方向。 另外，pass还有“传递”、“考试及格”等意思。 Mary picked the apple when she walked _ the apple tree. I _ the shop but I didnt stop. Please _ the pen _ me. = Please _ me the pen. She felt relaxed as soon as she knew that she _ the exam.归纳短语当堂检测（主要检测重难点）1.短语检

22、测。给某人某物_   初  秋_初  中    _   结  果_和某人交谈_   遥远的_和交朋友_ 担  心_在那时   _    一天天地_2.根据汉语提示完成句子。Did you hear the boys talking and _（laugh） in the classroom.-Thank you for your letter.-I'm sorry, but I couldn't re

23、member _ （write）letters to anyone.-Don't let your parents _（worry） about you again.-I'm sorry. I didn't want my parents_（worry） about me.He_（usual）goes to the park on Sundays and he did it as_（usual）last Sunday.The policeman_（turn）back and said something to the driver.模块专项练习：1.the old ma

24、n is ill and he doesn't feel like_.A to eat something   B to eat anything  C eating something  D eating anything2. It's rather cold in most of South China _in spring.A on time  B at a time  C at times  D all the time3. “_, where are you from?” “I'm from

25、 England.”A this way  B on the way  C in the way  D by the way4. My pencil-box _yours. Your pencil-box is too small.A be different from  B is different from  C are different from  D is the same as5. Money is important _it is not the most important thing.A and  B bu

26、t  C or  D so6. please don't forget _the room while I am out.A clean  B to clean  C cleaned  D cleaning7. please tell me _. I have some good news for him.A where Robert lives  B where does Robert live  C where Robert lived8. - how do you feel when you watch the

27、 national flag go up?- it makes me _very proud. A felt  B to feel  C feeling  D feel9. the boy walks to school _.A usual  B as usual  C as usually  D usually10. you _about your family. They are all well.A doesn't worry  B aren't worry  C aren't wor

28、ried  D don't worried11. -excuse me, could you tell me _?-sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.A how did the accident happen B how the accident happened  C how does the accident happen12. he often practices English _chatting with her American friends.A in  B by  C for&

29、#160; D with13. -would you like to join us in the game?-_, but I have to help my mum do the housework.A  I will  B I'd love to  C I'm afraid not  D I won't14. It _me fifteen minutes to go to school by bus every day.A takes  B spends C pays  D costs15. “do yo

30、u know _now?” “in people's hotel.”A where is Tom working  B where Tom is working  C where Tom worked  D where did Tom work16. I feel _tired and I can't go farther.A a little of  B a bit  C a bit of  D bit of17. -would you like some more soup?-_. It is delicious,

31、 but I've had enough.A yes, please  B no, thanks  C nothing more  D I'd like some18. when the accident happened, he cried for help _nobody came.A so  B or  C but  D if19. -have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?-Sure! His magic performance is _amazing for people

32、 _forget.A so; that  B such; that  C too; to  D neither; nor20. the little boy's mother was out. He stayed at home _, but he didn't feel _.A alone; lone  B lonely; alone  C alone; lonely  D lonely; lonely21. -Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you?-

33、 terrible. The factory made _noise. It was _noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.A too much; so  B much too; so  C too much; too  D many; much22. -have you heard the song “yesterday once more”?-yes, I have. It _very sweet.A tastes  B sounds  C looks  D smells

34、23. It took _two hours _her homework yesterday.A she; to finish  B her; finishing  C her; finish  D her; to finish24. -I don't know _to go swimming or not.-you'd better ask Mrs Li.A if  B /  C that  D whether25. I don't think _he will come.A that  B whi

35、ch  C whose  D what26. It made me _lonely when I am alone.A to feel  B feeling  C feel  D felt27. Please tell me where _now.A he lived  B does he live  C he lives  D did he live中考真题：1.he wants to know _the English party.A when will we have  B when we will

36、 have C when would we have D when we would have2. I really want to know _.A what is wrong with her  B how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC if had he bought that car  D where did he go yesterday3. life in the countryside is quite _that in modern cities.A the same  B different from 

37、 C full of  D4.How _ I was at that time!A. surprised          B. surprise           C. surprising         D. surprises5.They are talking about something_ the ph

38、one.A. in   B. on   C. at    D. for6.- When _ the teacher _ back from Beijing?    - Next Sunday afternoon.A. will, come         B. dose, come        C. did, come  &#

39、160;        D. will, coming7.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next month.A. can't              B. mustn't          C. needn't

40、60;            D. may not8.- Could I see your dictionary?     - _. Here you are.A. Yes, you could.      B. Sure.         C. Sorry.     

41、     D. It doesn't matter9.What _ at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.?A. was you doing       B. were you doing     C. are they doing      D. does we do10.The teacher told him _ again.A. not late&#

42、160;           B. no be late for      C. to be not late       D. not to be late11.He _ better in English if he works harder.A. do           

43、    B. does            C. will do            D. is doing12.Henry went to the beach last weekend, and _ .A. so was I          B. so

44、 I did          C. so I was           D. so did I13.If you eat _ sugar, you will get fat.A. much too         B. too much       

45、60; C. too many          D. more14.You don't like the picture. I don't like it, _.A. too              B. also            

46、C. either             D. stillModule 2 Friendship 复习要点词汇：见书后附录一、 重点词组hold the line (= hold on) 稍等，别挂断。call back 打（电话）回来right now 现在take a message 捎个信儿leave a message 留个信儿whetheror not 是否in fact 事实上a couple of几个，若干in a week 一周后（用于将来时）miss on

47、es close friends 想念某人的好朋友be different from (反义：the same as) 与不同 (反义：与相同)make friends with sb. 与交朋友good luck with祝好运bring sb. for a visit to some place 带某人来某地参观wait for sb. (to do sth.) 等待某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to some place 邀请某人去做某事/去某地talk with/to sb about sth. 和某人谈论某事by the way 顺便

48、说一下feel happy / unhappy / better 感觉快乐/不快乐/更好take place 发生far (away) from some place 离某地远be afraid to do sth. / be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事every time + 时间状语从句 每次want (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事worry about 担心sit at the desk / work at the computer 坐在桌旁/在电脑前工作as usual 像往常一样at that moment 在那时enter th

49、e room (注意enter是及物动词，后不加介词。) 进入房间turn back 转过身day by day 一天天地be close to 离近smile at sb. 对微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人It doesnt matter (that.). .没关系not any more / notany longer 不再give advice / take advice 提出建议/接受建议look for 寻找in town / in the country 在城镇/在乡村二、 重要知识点² What does it feel like? 用来询问对方对某件事的看法。

50、e.g. What does it feel like to be at school in America? 在美国上学感觉如何 ？类似的表达还有What do you think of? / How do you like?² 辨析sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime某个时候，表示时间点，多用于将来。I believe that my dream will come true sometime in the future.some time一段时间，表示时间段，多用于现在完成时。He has been here fo

51、r some time.sometimes有时，表频率，多用于一般现在时。Its sometimes hot and sometimes cold.some times若干次/若干倍I have been to Sydney some times.² 辨析lonely 与alonelonely是adj. 表示“孤独的”，是内心的感受，而 alone可做adj.或adv.，表示“独自一人地”，是现实的状况。e.g. She felt lonely because she had no friends here. 她因为在这儿没有朋友而感到很孤独。The old woman lives

52、alone because her daughter is abroad. But she is not lonely because we often go to see her. 这位老奶奶一个人独自居住，因为她的女儿在国外，但她并不孤独，因为我们经常去看望她。² 辨析other, the other, others, the others区分这四个词，只需注意以下两点：1.没有the表示“别的，其余的”；有the强调“其余所有的”2.若other后没有s则后面往往还有名词（单数情况除外），若other后有s则后面不加名词。另外，another与这四组词都不相同，它表示“又一个，

53、再一个”，所指事物没有范围，而上面那四组词则都是将事物分成了两大部分。e.g. English is spoken not only in the UK and the USA, but also in many other countries. （这里不强调除英美外，其余所有的国家都说英语，所以不加the，另外，后面有countries，所以other不加s。）The old lady has four sons. One is in Canada, the others are in America.（这里强调除一个在加拿大外，其余所有的都在美国，所以加the，另外，other后面没有名词

54、，所以加s。）Would you like another cup of tea? （这里指再来一杯，没有范围。）² 当adj.修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything)时，adj.要后置。e.g. I have something important to tell you. He has nothing new to say.² 辨析surprising与surprisedsurprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物或事；而surprised意为“吃惊的”，修饰人。e.g. The news is surpris

55、ing. Im surprised at the news.类似的单词还有exciting (excited), tiring (tired), pleasing (pleased), amazing (amazed)等。² 掌握一些固定电话用语：Is Chen Huan there? 请问陈欢在吗?Is that Chen Huan (speaking)? 您是陈欢吗?May I speak to Jack, please? 杰克在吗?Ill call back later. 我一会儿再打。This is Sally (speaking). 我是Sally。Whos calling

56、, please? 请问您是那位？Hold the line, please. 稍等，别挂断。Sorry. He isnt here right now. 对不起，他现在不在。Can I take a message? / Can you leave a message? 我能捎个信儿吗？/ 您能留个信儿吗？Im afraid you have the wrong number. 恐怕您打错了。三、 语法Objective Clause宾语从句宾语从句可根据引导词分为三大类：1.当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that可省略，语序不变。u Trees improve the air.Bett

57、y thinks (that) trees improve the air.u It will snow this winter.I hope (that) it will snow this winter.u There is a good film tonight.Jack said (that) there was a good film on that night2.当从句是一般疑问句时，用if 或whether引导（若句尾有or not，则用whether，语序由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。u Will they plant trees on Sunday?He doesnt k

58、now whether they will plant trees on Sunday or not.u Have you seen him before?I cant remember if I have seen him before.u Was she late for class this morning?He asks if she was late for class this morning.u Did she study hard?I didnt know whether she studied hard or not.3.当从句是特殊疑问句时，用原来的特殊疑问词引导，语序由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。u How can we help protect the environment?He asks how we can help protect the environment.u Why do they like computer games so much?I cant understand why they like computer games so much.u When will we hold the sports meeting?Do you know when we will hold the sports meetin