英语语法AttributiveClause定语从句

1、概念概念先先 行行 词词： 被定语从句所修饰的被定语从句所修饰的名词名词关系代词关系代词: 引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中引导定语从句，代替先行词在从句中 作作主主语或语或宾宾语语 that who whom whose which as but代人或物代人或物,作宾可略作宾可略,不引导非限定从不引导非限定从代人代人,作主语作主语,有时可代有时可代 whom代人，作宾语，常在介词后代人，作宾语，常在介词后人人/ 物的，作定语修饰名词物的，作定语修饰名词代物，作宾可略，常引导非限定从代物，作宾可略，常引导非限定从代人代人/ 物物,与与 the same, so, such 连用连用相当于相当于

2、 who not, that not关系副词关系副词： 引导定从，引导定从， 在从句中状语在从句中状语 where ( place ) = in / at which when ( time ) = in / on which why ( cause ) = for which代物：代物： 只用只用 that 的场合的场合 1.先行词为不定代词：先行词为不定代词： all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little, what else i hope the little that has been done will do you so

3、me good. what else that is important should be done on top of this? 2. 先行词前有先行词前有 all, no, any, much, little,修饰修饰: all the books that have been offered to me are interesting and instructive. 3. 先行词前有先行词前有序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰：修饰： the second watch that was bought is now missing. shooting basket is the bes

4、t film that has been shown this year. 4. 先行词前先行词前 only, very, right, just 有修饰有修饰: this is the very book ( that ) i am after. 5. 在在 which 引导的问句中引导的问句中: which of the buildings that are being built will be the department store? 6. 先行词同时为先行词同时为人和物人和物： in his speech he referred to some people and things

5、that were helpful to him.代物：代物： 只用只用 which 1. 介词提到引导词之前：介词提到引导词之前： we will pay a visit to the factory in which his father works. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句：引导非限制性定语从句： she took the book away, which was very amusing. ( which the book ) the boy failed to pass the maths test a second time, which made his parents fr

6、ustrated. ( which the whole thing )代人：代人： 只用只用 that1. 在在 who 引导的问句中引导的问句中: who is the person that is talking to our headteacher? who that is kind will do such a thing? 2. 在从句中作表语在从句中作表语 tom has changed a lot and is not the man that he used to be. 介词介词 which 的场合的场合 1. place + at / in which = where th

7、is is the spot at which / where i first met him. the room in which / where she lives is on the fifth floor. around behind through from beside in front of under2. place +不等于不等于 where do you remember the classroom in front of which stands a big tree? she works in a company around which are many places

8、 of amusement. at in on during3. time + which = when the day i will never forget is the one on which / when i joined the league. gone are the days during which / when the chinese were looked down upon. until / till since after before 4. time + which 不等于不等于 when i met jack in 1998, since which( time

9、)i have never seen him. i woke up at twelve last night, until which ( time) my father didnt return. why that ( adv.) 不用不用 5. reason + for which = the reason ( which ) he explained ( for which / why / that ) he had been absent was that he had been taken ill.代人物代人物的的，用，用 whose tom is the boy whose han

10、dwriting is the best in the class. can you see the house whose windows are broken? the + n + of which / whom of which / whom + the + n whose + n = the room , whose door / the door of which is painted blue, is ours. the girl, of whom the voice / whose voice is sweet, is at home in singing.time, way 先

11、行，常不用先行，常不用 by the time ( when / that ) he comes, we will have finished the task. each / every time they met, they would have a quarrel. this is the time he often comes. this is the way he did it. as 与与一样的一样的 that 就是那个就是那个 the same + n + he is the same person _ offered you a great deal of help. she

12、gave the same answer to the question _ you did. this is the same pen _ i lost the other day. that as( as / that ) as ( 定从定从,as作成分作成分) that ( 状从状从, that不作成分不作成分) so + adj. / adv.+ such + n + the story was so moving _ everyone present was moved to tears by it. it was so moving a story _ everyone present was moved to tears by. walking is such a good form of exercise _ is popular with both the old and young. walking is such a good form of exercise _ it is popular with both the old and young. english is such a