八年级上册Unit8How do you make a banana milk shake.Section A 知识讲解doc

1、Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake ?Section A 知识讲解一make v. 制作；做。make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物Lucy made a beautiful card for me.露西为我制作了一张漂亮的卡片。 make 和domake 和do都是实义动词，都含有“做”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。make强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself. 她经常自己做衣服。do通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的

2、内容，是做事的通称。Students do their homework every day. 学生们每天做作业。【例1】 _did you make the model plane?你如何制作这个飞机模型？AWhatBHow CWhich DWho【例2】 You should _ something by yourself.Ado Bmake Chave Ddid本句强调做某件事情，而不涉及动作的内容.【例3】 I often _some cleaning on weekends.( 不强调具体的动作内容，)Amake Bmaking Cdo Ddoing二shake n& v.

3、摇动；抖动Give the bottle a few shakes before you pour the juice. 你倒果汁前摇几下瓶子。Can you feel the earth shake? 你能感觉到地在摇动吗？shake hands with sb.和某人握手The two men shook hands with each other. 那两个人互相握了握手。shake one's head 摇头When you can't answer this question，shake your head. 当你不会回答这问题时，摇摇头。【例1】Look！The bo

4、y _the bottle.Ashake Bis shaking Ceat Dis eating【例2】Does he _ you when you meet him?Ashake hands with Bshakes hands withCshake hands toDshakes hands to三. peel “剥，削（水果的皮）”，可接名词、代词作宾语，也可接双宾语， 即peel sb. sth. 或peel sth. for sb.，意为“给 某人削（剥）果皮”。1. I often help my mother peel potatoes. 我经常帮妈妈削土豆。2. Please

5、peel a banana for me. = Please peel me a banana. 请帮我剥一个香蕉。【易错点】后接双宾语的情况【例题】1.Your brother is very young. Please peel an orange him. A. to B. for C. with D. of 2. Before we eat bananas, we should them first. A. cut B. mix C. peel D. check 四pour【用法】pour是动词，意为 倒, 往倒, 倾泻。常用短语及句型有：pour down“大雨倾盆而下”、pouri

6、nto“把倒进”、pour sth for sb=pour sb sth“为某人倒” 1. She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 2. Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗?3. The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨.【考查点】与介词into、for、down的搭配【易错点】介词for【例题】 1. She p_ herself another cup of tea. =_ 2. 我们什么时候该把鸡

7、蛋倒入锅中？When _ we _ the eggs _ the pot?五. need v. 需要。实义动词，可以直接带宾语，也可以和带to的不定式连用，可用于各种结构。1. I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 2. They didnt need to go. 他们不必去。3. The bike needs to be repaired. = The bike needs _这辆自行车需要修理。(sth need to be done = sth. Need doing ) 【拓展】need做情态动词。need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中，没有时态 与人

8、称的变化，后加动词原形。 Need I come? 要我来吗？ Yes, you must. 是，你得来。 No, you neednt. 不，你不必来。【考查点】不同情况下后面所跟动词的形式【易错点】后面动词的形式【例题】 He didnt need _ (come) last night.【即学即练】 1. What sort of house do you want to have? Something big? Well, it be big thats not important. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wont 2. “Must we do it

9、now?” “No, you _.” A. wont B. neednt C. cant D. dont 3. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B. dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come 4.You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. need

10、nt D. may not六. mix 1. v. 混合；混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀；搅和；混淆；弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成，宾语为代词只能放中间。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。 Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错，他俩长的很像。mix A with B，把A和B混在一起 Oil doesnt mix with water. 油与水混不到一起。2. n. 混合，结合，搅和 常用 mixtu

11、re 混合物；各色人等混杂的一群Air is a mixture of gases. 空气是气体的混合物。 She added some salt to the mixture. 她把盐加入混合物中。 【易错点】与介词up搭配、后面跟代词是up的位置【例题】 If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. putB. mixC. get七finally 同义短语是：at last；in the end。adv. 最后地；最终可放于句首、句中或句末。其形容词为final。1. I worked out the ma

12、ths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 2. Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。 3. We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 八turn on“打开，旋开（电灯、煤气、自来水、无线电等）”，其反义词组是turn off “关（水源、煤气、电灯等）。turn down 意为“（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、

13、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。 注意：“开（关）门、窗、盒子”等用动词open和close。 1. Its too dark. Please turn on the light. 太黑了，请开灯吧。 2. Please turn off the TV when you leave the room. 离开房间的时候请关掉电视机。The radio is very loud. Can you turn it down a little, please? 【易错点】代词作宾语时的位置【考题链接】 1. Please the TV. Its time for the evening news.

14、 A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 2. Dont do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please your MP3. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 【即学即练】 1. Dont you think her radio is too noisy? Yes, Ill go and ask her to . A. turn it up B. turn it on C. turn it over

15、D. turn it down 2. Please the light when you leave the room. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 3. Do you know how _ the blender?Aopen Bto openCturn on Dto turn on九cut up “切碎”，是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词作宾语时只能放在中间，名词作宾语时既可放在其中间也可放在副词up的后面。 1. This watermelon is too big. Please cut it up. 这个西瓜太大了

16、，请切开它。 2. You should cut up the meat first. 首先你得先把肉切了。 【易错点】代词作宾语时的位置【考题链接】Here are the bananas. Please cut .A. it up B. up it C. them up D. up them【即学即练】 The apple is too big. You can first. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up D. mix it up 十add v增加；添加1. add.to.意为“把加到中去；往中加”。Please add some sal

17、t to the food. 请给食物里面加点盐。If you add 4 to 6，you get 10. 4加6等于10。2. add to (add作不及物动词用)表示“增加；添加”，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。The flowers add to the beauty of the city. 这些花增添了这所城市的美。【例1】_some water _ the soup.AAdd；to BAdd；up Cadd；to DAdd；up to【例2】根据汉语意思完成下句七加二等于九。_two _ seven，and you will get nine.十一. No，one more thing.不，还有一件事。more 又；再，与another同义。数词more nanother数词n