Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears知识点总结

1、Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.必记单词1. yard n.院子2. sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的f sweets n.糖果3. memory n.记忆；回忆一 memorize v. 记住； 记忆4. cent n.分；分币5. toy n.玩具6. bear n.熊一 bear v.生（孩子）；结（果实）一 bore （过去式）一 born （过去分词）7. maker n.生产者；制订者fmake v.制作8. scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾高频fscarves/scarfs（复数）9. soft adj.软的；

2、柔软的10. check v. &n 检查；审查局频11. board n.板；木板12. junior adj.地位（或职位、级别）低下的13. clear v.清理；清除14. bedroom n.卧室15. own v.拥有；有图频 f owner n.拥有者16. railway n.铁路；铁道17. part v.离开；分开 n.部分18. certain adj.某种；某事；某人f certainly adv. 当然f uncertain adj.不确定的19. honest adj.诚实的；老实的f dishonest adj.不诚实的20. while n. 一段时间；

3、一会儿21. truthful adj.诚实的；真实的一 truth n.真相一 true adj.真实的22. hometown n.家乡；故乡高频23. nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前24. search v. &n.搜索；搜查25. among prep. 在（其）中； 之一26. crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）27. shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧28. regard v.将认为；把 视为；看待29. count v. 数数30. century n. 百年；世纪31. opposite prep.与相对；在 对面adj. 对面的；另一边的32. es

4、pecially adv. 尤其；特别；格外f special adj.特另1J 的33. childhood n. 童年；幼年f children孩子；儿童34. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑f consideration n.考虑35. hold v. 拥有；抓住held （过去式/过去分词）重点短语1 give away 捐献【拓展】 run away 跑掉go away 离开stay away from 远离2 bring back 带回【拓展】 go back 返回give back 归还pay back 偿还call back 回电话keep back 阻止3 not.a

5、nymore 不再 高频【拓展】not.any longer 不再no longer 不再4 in need 处于困境中的 高频【拓展】 in agreement 同意5 a bit 有点儿6 check out 察看；观察7 board game 棋类游戏8 grow up 长大 高频9 clear out 清理；丢掉10 no longer 不再；不复高频11 next to 紧挨着12 part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）13 as for 至于；关于14 to be honest 说实在的【拓展】to tell the truth 说实话15 do with 处理 高频【

6、拓展】deal with 应付；处理16 even though 即使 高频17 at least 至少 高频18 search for 寻找【拓展】in search of sth.寻找某物19 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 高频20 stay the same 保持不变21 according to依据；按照 高频22 across from 对面【拓展】 opposite prep.对面23 in order to 为了高频24 yard sale庭院拍卖会25 bread maker 面包机26 soft toy软体玩具；布绒玩具27 junior high schoo

7、l 初级中学28 close to几乎；接近重点句子1. How long have you had that bike over there ?那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？2. I've had it for three years !我买了三年了!3. Jim has been in Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天。4. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 现今，数以百万计的中国人离开乡村到城市中找工作。1. It

8、's a shame, but I just don't have the time ,.实在很惭愧，但是我真的没有时间 ，6. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟一样的人带着极大的兴趣关注着家乡发生的变化。7. According to Zhong Wei , however, some things will never change然而，在钟伟看 来，有些东西永远不会改变。8. In my hometown , there

9、was a big old tree opposite the school在我的家乡，学校对 面有一棵古老的大树。9. But he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood memories.但是他也认为有些事物永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。交际用语1. 一 How long have you had that bike over there ?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了 ? I'

10、ve had it for three years.我买它三年了。2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set ?他儿子拥有那套轨道火车 多久了？ He's owned it since his fourth birthday.自从他四岁生日起它就和他相伴了。3. Why are you selling it ?你为什么要卖掉它？Because I don't read it anymore.因为我再也不读它了。单元语法1. ".have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+for + 一段时间”句型2. &

11、quot; .have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+since +过去的时间点/一般过去时的从句"句型3. 复习because引导的原因状语从句易错解析1. How long have you bought the bike over there?【解析】how long意为“多久”，不能与非延续性动词连用。bought为短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，其对应的延续性动词为have。故应将原句中的 bought改为had。2. Zhang Jie has lived in Hong Kong since two years.【解析】since常用来引导时间状语，后接时间点或表过去的句子；for后接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间。two years表示的是一段时间，故应将原句中的since改为for。3. Would you consider work in Australia?【解析】consider动词，意为“仔细考虑”，后面通常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作 宾语或接宾语从句。故应将原句中的wo