新视野大学英语第三版第二册第七单元sectionB课件ppt

1、 7unita proud homemaker to master the reading skillto understand the textto practice the phrases and patternsto learn about writing warming-up reading skills text study comparative study unit projectbsection warming-upbsectionaccording to the video clip, how do you understand the word “homemaker”?wa

2、tch a video clip and answer the following questionsvideo watching2. should you be a stay-at-home mom, or a working mom?watch a video clip and answer the following questionsa homemaker is a woman who spends a lot of time looking after her home and family. if you describe a woman as a homemaker, you u

3、sually mean that she does not have another job. according to the video clip, how do you understand the word “homemaker”?watch a video clip and answer the following questions2. should you be a stay-at-home mom, or a working mom?watch a video clip and answer the following questionsgiving up a salary i

4、s hard to do, especially in a difficult economy. but you might not be giving up as much money as you would think if you take into consideration the costs of daycare， commuting, professional wardrobe, eating out, and other work related expenses. if you can afford to give up that amount of income, you

5、 may decide it is not worth the headache of juggling the stresses of work and raising a family.what does the word “homemaker ”mean and where does it come from?the word “homemaker” is mainly an american gender-neutral term for a housewife or stay-at-home mom and also a stay-at-home dad. it is a compo

6、und word which combines two nouns: home and maker.in the 19th century, more and more women in industrializing countries stopped being homemakers and begin to do jobs that men usually did. at this time many big factories were set up. many thousands of young women went to work in factories. reading sk

7、illsbsectioneffective readers use titles, headings, pictures, and texts, as well as personal experiences to make predictions before they begin to read. predicting involves thinking ahead while reading and anticipating information and events in the text. after making predictions, students can read th

8、rough the text and refine, revise, and verify their predictions. predicting the author s ideaspredicting the author s ideasthe strategy of making predictions actively engages students and connects them to the text by asking them what they think might occur in the reading.predicting the author s idea

9、stake a look at the title of text a: women in the workplace. from the title you can predict that the reading will probably give the information to the following questions:predicting the author s ideaswho specifically are mentioned in the reading?what happens to the women in the workplace?what does t

10、he reading talk about women?what is the significance of this topic to readers?questions text studybsectionafter reading the title and the first paragraph, you probably know that the following part of the reading might be about_? (para. 1)based on the tone of the text, what does the author probably t

11、hink about the 1950s housewife? (para. 1)after reading paragraph 2, you already know how she used to do her housework while she was working outside and how she experienced the same situation growing up. what will you predict she may say in the next paragraph? (para. 2) what is the most proper descri

12、ption of her feeling toward her childhood? (para. 2) questions previewing5. what does the author think of the opinion that a housewifes job is neither challenging nor important? (para. 4)6. what does the author want to tell people regarding doing house chores? (para. 4)7. how does the author manage

13、to cope with her familys financial situation? (para. 5)8. whats the implication from the authors comment on her being a housewife? (para. 5)questions previewing1. after reading the title and the first paragraph, you probably know that the following part of the reading might be about_? (para. 1)try t

14、o predict the general direction of the authors thinking in text b. how the author will give the reasons why its good to be a housewife. 2. based on the tone of the text, what does the author probably think about the 1950s housewife? (para. 1)its not necessarily unpleasant to make homemaker their lif

15、es work.原句原句：when hearing the word “housewife”, what comes to your mind? for many people, its a picture of domestic discontent. (para. 1, l1) 解释解释: : what image will you have in your mind when you hear the word “housewife”? to many people , it is a picture of restlessness and dissatisfaction at home

16、.译文：译文：当听到“家庭主妇”这个词时，你想到的是什么？ 对许多人而言，“家庭主妇”的形象就是对家务琐事充满抱怨不满。sentence interpretation3.after reading paragraph 2, you already know how she used to do her housework while she was working outside and how she experienced the same situation growing up. what will you predict she may say in the next paragra

17、ph? (para. 3) she enjoys her current lifestyle.4. what is the most proper description of her feeling toward her childhood? (para. 2)stressful and nervous.5. what does the author think of the opinion that a housewifes job is neither challenging nor important? (para. 4)she thinks its wrong to think in

18、 this way.6. what does the author want to tell people regarding doing house chores? (para.4) she enjoys everything shes doing.7. how does the author manage to cope with her familys financial situation? (para. 5)cut the unnecessary things and live a simple life.8. whats the implication from the autho

19、rs comment on her being a housewife? (para. 5) happiness is derived from within ones heart.i remember my own working days before i settled down as a full-time_. for the _of time that i was working full time, i came home late, _a prepackaged dinner for my family, and busied myself with housework unti

20、l _ into bed each night, exhausted. i_ my parents had work, but a childhood only last a short while before its gone forever.text summaryhomemakerduration heated up crawling appreciatei cant in good _let my children look back and wish we had spent less time folding _clothes and more time together as

21、a family. when i first _ to being a a housewife, unemployment was_-. however, now i know its wrong to think of a housewife as anything but _and important.text summaryconsciencewrinkled converted embarrassingchallenging of course, i dont receive an income for my hours of _work, but my husband and i a

22、 r e a t e a m , a n d w e d e c i d e d _that we would rather enjoy living a life with more family time and less money. however, i swear that its the best _for me and my family. everyday, i work harder than i did at my old job and i find t h a t i h a v e m o r e h a p p i n e s s a n d _than i did

23、 before.text summarydemocratically lifestyle dignity hard practical phrases1. work full time全职工作2. crawl into bed爬上床3. quality time宝贵时间4. trim the unnecessary things消减不必要的开支5. joint understanding and respect互相理解和尊重6. converted to转换7. an ounce of一丝，一点8. supplement ones income贴补某人的收入全职工作(english conve

24、rsation schools / work full time) most of my foreign friends here workfulltime for big english conversation schools. work full time短语逆译短语应用我的外国朋友绝大多数都在大的英语口语学校做全职工作.意群提示practical phrases爬上床crawl into bed短语逆译(tear ones clothes/ crawl into bed) totally exhausted, he tore his clothes off and crawledint

25、obed. 短语应用他疲惫不堪，胡乱扯掉衣服，爬到床上。意群提示practical phrases宝贵时间quality time短语逆译短语应用如果有空，最好和不同年龄的人都好好坐在一起聊聊。意群提示practical phrases(spend quality time) if you are free, youd better spendqualitytime with people of different ages. 消减不必要的开支(looked at ways / trim the unnecessary things.) american companies looked at

26、 ways they could trimtheunnecessarythings.trim the unnecessary things短语逆译短语应用美国公司研究了能够削减不必要开支的方法。意群提示practical phrases互相理解和尊重(interreligious harmony it means that they recognize that building interreligious harmony takes jointunderstandingandrespect.joint understanding and respect短语逆译短语应用这表明,他们知道要建立

27、一个宗教和谐的社会, 人们需要互相理解和尊重.意群提示practical phrases转换convert to being people convertedtobeingavegetariandue to a lot of other reasons. convert to短语逆译短语应用还有许多其它的理由使人们变成素食素食主义者。意群提示practical phrases一丝，一点if only / possess / an ounce of business sense. if only my father had possessed anounceofbusinesssense. an

28、 ounce of短语逆译短语应用要是我父亲有一点点经商的头脑就好了。意群提示practical phrases贴补某人的收入part-time job earnings more and more students begin to supplementtheirincomes with part-time job earnings. supplement ones income短语逆译短语应用越来越多的学生开始通过勤工俭学来贴补收入。意群提示practical phrases1.sb remembers his own days or time before he did sth.as用于

29、表达“某人对某事的特别记忆”2.even more importantly, sb does sth when用于突出强调“某人在某时做了某事”3.sb is revolted by the notion that 用于表达“某人对某种观念/思想感到震惊”functional patterns句型提炼句型提炼我记得我自己工作的那会儿，那是我安心当全职家庭主妇以前的事。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习i remember my own working days before i settled down as a full time homeworker.functional patterns句

30、型应用句型应用1.sb remembers his own days or time before he did sth.as句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人对某事的特别记忆某人对某事的特别记忆”functional patterns（the trying but rewarding days / academic work）all the student still remember the trying but rewarding days of military training before they settled down to start their academi

31、c work as college freshmen.典型例句所有学生都记得军训那段时间是十分卖力却非常有收获的日子，那是作为大一新生开始专业学习之前的事。意群提示functional patterns句型提炼句型提炼更重要的是，当我出差离家时，他帮我做了许多零碎的家务：照料房子、照看孩子、关注一切细枝末节。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习 even more importantly, he did many fragments of my job when i was away on business trips: he took care of the house, the childre

32、n and every detail.functional patterns句型应用句型应用even more importantly, sb does sth when句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于突出强调“某人在某时做了某事某人在某时做了某事”functional patterns（shoulder all the responsibilities ）even more importantly, many housewives have to shoulder all the responsibilities of taking care of the old and the you

33、ng in the family when their husbands are away.典型例句更重要的是，许多家庭主妇在丈夫离家时，她们不得不肩负起照顾全家老少的责任。意群提示functional patterns句型提炼句型提炼认为我肯定很压抑或不满，因为我丈夫和我选择了一种更过时的生活方式的想法让我感到和很震惊。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习i am revolted by the notion that i must be depressed or unfulfilled because my husband and i have chosen to live in a more

34、 old-fashioned setting.functional patterns句型应用句型应用3.sb is revolted by the notion that 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“某人对某种观念某人对某种观念/思想感到震惊思想感到震惊”functional patterns（sb is revolted by the notion that ）more and more people are very much revolted by the notion held by some young people that the happiness of life

35、 depends on the amount of money and the size of house they have.典型例句有些年轻人认为生活的幸福取决于钱的多少和房子的大小，越来越多的人对此观点感到震惊。意群提示functional patterns 1.自豪的家庭主妇 2.谴责不同的生活方式 3.加热包装食品 4.疲倦劳累 5.治疗、放松某人的压力 6.互相理解和尊重 7.很好的榜样 8. 不健康成分 9.享受生活10.受到压制和感到不满 11.兼职工作 genuine collocationsa proud homemakercondemn a different lifes

36、tyleheat up a prepackaged dinneryawning and exhaustedtherapy for ones stressjoint understanding and respecta good exampleunhealthy ingredients enjoy living a lifebe oppressed and discontented part-time joba. i appreciate my parents hard work, but a childhood only lasts a short while before its gone

37、forever.我感谢我父母的辛劳，我感谢我父母的辛劳，但童年只是人生一个但童年只是人生一个瞬间，一去不复返。瞬间，一去不复返。b. i cant in good conscience let my children look back and wish we had spent less time folding wrinkled clothes and more time together as a family.扪心自问我不能让我的孩子扪心自问我不能让我的孩子们回头看时，想着要是我们们回头看时，想着要是我们少花点时间折叠打皱的衣服，少花点时间折叠打皱的衣服，而有更多的时间陪伴他们就而有更

38、多的时间陪伴他们就好了。好了。记住，以后当一个女人回记住，以后当一个女人回答她是一位家庭主妇时，答她是一位家庭主妇时，应该不要歧视她，要为她应该不要歧视她，要为她击掌喝彩，而不要显露怜击掌喝彩，而不要显露怜悯之情或以让人厌烦的眼悯之情或以让人厌烦的眼光看她。光看她。c. consider this: in the future , when a woman answers that she is a housewife, you should avoid discrimination and give her a high five instead of showing pity or giv

39、ing her a boring glance.further discussion1. how would you associate the 1950s housewife in the us with the housewife in china today? are there any similarities ?2. who should be the breadwinner in a family, the husband or the wife? why?3. if you have to choose either work outside or stay home to be

40、 a housewife / househusband, which one would you choose? why?similarities: family-oriented, busy with house chores, take care of children, clean rooms, do laundry.further discussion1. how would you associate the 1950s housewife in the us with the housewife in china today? are there any similarities

41、?2. who should be the breadwinner in a family ,the husband or the wife? why?further discussion the husband: the man is supposed to have more responsibilities for his family since he is physically stronger than his wife.the wife: the woman, to some degree, is more persevered in overcoming difficultie

42、s and she is always family-oriented.both: the man and the woman both play important and essential roles in supporting a family-oriented.work outside: have many contacts, communicate with more people, be informed of the outside world, be more financially independent.stay home: take better care of fam

43、ily, pay more attention to children, provide healthier food to family, keep the rooms clean, help and support the husband / wife.3. if you have to choose either work outside or stay home to be a housewife/househusband, which one would you choose? why?further discussionwomen in the ancient chinese cu

44、lturecultural explorationcan you say something about women in the ancient chinese culture? can you list some famous women who lived in ancient china?cultural explorationcan you say something about women in the ancient chinese culture? cultural exploration women in ancient chinese culture lived by th

45、e rules set by confucius in his analects. according to confucius, women were not equal to men and were not worthy to have literacy and education. for almost two thousand years, the life of chinese women was unbearable. during the years of growing up, a typical chinese woman had to listen to her fath

46、er and other male members in the family. a woman in ancient china was not given a name; instead she was called daughter no1, daughter no2 and so on.2. can you list some famous women who lived in ancient china?cultural exploration empress wu - remember, the women in ancient chinese culture had no rig

47、ht to express their thoughts and feelings. empress wu challenged the rules of confucius when she became the empress to rule china. during her reign, she elevated the position of women. the court scholars were asked to write biographies of famous women of china and the rest of the world. she establis

48、hed matriarchal rule in ancient china. according to her, an ideal ruler is one who rules his empire like a mother who dotes on her children. 2. can you list some famous women who lived in ancient china?cultural exploration xi shi - this legendary beauty of ancient china was the daughter of a tea mer

49、chant in china. she became popular because she was responsible for the fall of the kingdom of wu. prince fuchai of state of wu humiliated the king of yue, goujian. the king was forced to serve the prince for a couple of years, before he was released from the bondage. on returning, he asked his court

50、 to summon the most beautiful woman in his kingdom. the king approved the beauty of xi shi. she was taught royal etiquette and sent to entice the prince of wu. thematicstudy comparative studybsection2. how do you understand the women in modern society after reading the two passages? make comparison

51、between different themes in text a and text b.make comparison between different themes in text a and text b.text a 1.females are working in different business sectors in management .2.women have played an important role at the management level, along with their challenges and frustrations.3.career w

52、omen are helpful both to their families and to society .text b1.women stay at home.2.the author portrays a happy full-time housewife who consider her job at home absolutely important .3.women were often very proud to be a good homemaker and have their house and children taken good care of.as more wo

53、men have entered the workforce and played significant roles, societies have been greatly impacted. everywhere, the roles of men and women are shifting in new ways: men are sometimes caregivers, and women are frequently found in the workplace. however, some people long for a more traditional model of

54、 family with a working husband and stay-athome wife. 2. how do you understand the women in modern society after reading the two passages? text b portrays a happy full-time housewife who considers her job at home absolutely important. the implication of it is that the job of housewife should be respe

55、cted . 2. how do you understand the women in modern society after reading the two passages? based on your study of the two texts, compare the writing styles of the two texts in terms of their typical language features.1. what are the typical language features of the two texts?2. list more examples f

56、rom the text to support your ideas.similarities:the language used in both readings is somewhat casual, with the tone of the first reading more serious and report-orientated. womens working style and way of thinking are clearly depicted, which will surely provoke an interesting debate on gender issue

57、.1. what are the typical language features of the two texts?comparison:text a: text a is a featured article on female working styles by way of presenting various scenarios at work ,blended with many direct speeches and present verb tenses such as says, agrees, proclaims, report, feels, pauses when r

58、eferring to the past.text b: text b is a narrative about the authors personal experience of being a housewife. 1. what are the typical language features of the two texts?2. list more examples from the text to support your ideas.examples from text a:some proclaim that men and women of similar backgro

59、unds, experience and aspirations basically manage in the same way.deborah says that her authority is sometimes undermined by perceptions about her gender.2. list more examples from the text to support your ideas.examples from text bi remember my own working days before i settled down as a full-time

60、homemaker.i experienced the same situation growing up in a household with two working parents.from my time in the workforce, i know how tiring and stressful a 9 to 5 grind can be. unit projectbsectionhosted by a talk show host for about 8-10 minutes, a few managers, both male an female, will answer