pep英语六年级小升初重点句型讲解练习

1、there be 与 havehas 句型There be ” 句型 “ Therebe +某 （些）人或物 + 某地（或某时） ”是指 “某地（时）存在某人 （或某物） ” 。谓语 be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数， be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。（一）结构There be （is are ） +1） There is + 可数名词单数 不可数名词2） There are + 可数名词复数（二）用法1. 肯定句： There is are + 2. 否定句： There is are + not 3. 一般疑问句： Are + there ？ Yes, th

2、erease. No, there is are not.（三） There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关- “就近原则 ” 。【练习】 There is apple and two pears on the table.There are pears and an apple on the table.二、 have has 句型是指某人有某物（表示所有、拥有关系）I We You They 人名（复数） 事物（复数）+ have He She It 人名（单数）事物（单数）+ has 句型专项练习题一、用 “ have , there be 的适当形式填空。 ”1. He a

3、 lot of friends.2. four seasons in a year.3. She seven sons.4. any milk in the cup？5. Beijing many universities.6. We a lot of work to do.7. a book and two pens on the table.8. They many beautiful flowers.9. three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box.10. My father a red car.二、用适当的词填空。11. He often u

4、p six o clock the morning.12. What s wrong your mother?13. Mary can a kite.14. There an apple and three bananas in the bag.三、选择填空。（）I.There two knives in the pencil - box .A.are B.is C.be D.am（） 2.How many counties in Europe ?A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are there（） 3.Look ! There some apples in

5、that tree .A.is B.are C.be D.am（） 4.There some children playing on the playground .A.is B.are C.has D.have（） 5.-Are there any fish in the lake now ?-No . any water in it in winter .A.There isn t B.There aren tC.It isn t D.They aren （） 6.There an apple tree near the river .A.am B.are C.is D.be（） 7.th

6、ere any good news in today s newspaper ?A.Are B.Is C.Have D.Has（） 8.There a banana and ten pears in the basket .A.are B.is C.has D.have（） 9.There some oranges on the table .A.are B.is C.am D.be()10.There forty - sixty students in Class.A.have , Three B.are , Three C.have , Third D.are , Third()ll.Th

7、ere a table with three legs in Jenny ' s room .A.is B.are C.has D.have()12.There ten deer and a monkey in the photo .A.is B.are C.be D.have四、汉译英。在教室里有二十五名男生和三十名女生。在杯里没有一些水。在你的书包里有一本故事书吗？感叹句、由What引导的感叹句其结构为：What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)如：What it is !多有趣的故事啊！What a lovely day!多好的天气啊！What they are!多有趣的

8、书啊！What bad weather !多坏的天气啊！What!多漂亮的女孩啊！在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊、由how引导的感叹句。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语!How the dining room!餐厅真大啊！How lovely!这些女孩真可爱！How beautiful are!这些花真美啊！How well she!她跳得真好呀！ How hard he!他学习多么努力啊How caref

9、ully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊 ！在口语中，这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语，只保留感叹部分。如： clean!真干净！ How!多么快啊！注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语+谓语+宾语（或其他成分）”结构,那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。How he loves his mother!他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1 .the listening room is!（语音室真大呀 !）2 .the park is!（公园多么美丽啊 !）3.she sings!（她唱得太好了 !）练习题一、填空。1. a pretty girl she is!2. quickly

10、 the boy is running!3. kind teachers they are!4. clever the baby is!5. I miss my hometown （家乡）!6. happy I am!7. sad child he is!8. hot water it is!9. hard they study!10. able （能干的）young man he is!11. Look! fast the boy is running!12. cold day it was yesterday!13. heavy the box is! I can' carry i

11、t.14. interesting story he told us!15. nice the moon cakes are!16. bad weather!17. clever children all of you are!18. important news that is!二、选择。() 1._beautiful flowers they are!A.HowB. WhatC. What a() 2._lovely a girl she is!A.WhatB. HowC. What a() 3._they love their country!A.WhatB. HowC. What a(

12、) 4._long hair she has!A.What aB. WhatC. How() 5._beautiful music we are listening to!A.HowB. What aC. What() 6._exciting a football match it is!A.WhatB. HowC. What an() 7._hard-working Chinese people!A.HowB. WhatC. How do() 8._a lovely view!A.Is itB. Isn t it C. Aren t they() 9._time they had yeste

13、rday!三、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换19. time flies!20. beautiful flowers you bought me!A. How wonderful B. What wonderful CWhat a wonderful21. ) 10.worried they looked!A.WhatB.HowC. How are() 11 food you've cooked!A.Howa nice B. What a niceC.Hownice D. What nice() 12._terribleweather we've been havingthese

14、 days!A.WhatB. What a C. How D. How a() 13.I had!- Youreally suffered a lot.A.Whata timeB. What timeC.Howa timeD. How time() 14.useful information it is!A.What anB. HowC.WhatD What a22. He listened to his teacher carefully. ( 改为感叹句23. What a clever monkey it is! (改为同义句)24. The food is very nice. (改为

15、感叹句)25. How sadly they are crying! (改为陈述句)26. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (改为感叹句) he listened to histeacher! a monkey it is! food it is!They . the Christmas tree is!祈使句you，习惯上祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象通常是第二人称常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don't, never开始。一、肯定祈使句句型1 :动词let +第一、三人称宾格代词+ V.例句：Let's go to school.让我们去上学吧。Let me try.让我试一试。Let him come upstairs.让他上楼吧。句型2:动词+其他部分例句： Please open the door . 请开门。Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。Listen to me.请听我讲。Stop talking.别说话。二、否定祈使句（一般在句首加 .）1. Climb the tree ,please.请爬树。（肯定句）the tree!不要爬