《汉字的演变》

1、整理课件1赏书法 玩书法Appreciate calligraphy play calligraphy整理课件2Lets have a look at some calligraphic work by famous Chinese calligraphers while listening to this beautiful melody.让我们伴着古琴声,一起欣赏历代名家的书法作品吧Appreciate calligraphy一. 赏 书 法整理课件3兰亭序兰亭序是王羲之代表作是王羲之代表作 被寓为被寓为“第一行书第一行书”整理课件4欧阳询欧阳询整理课件5柳公权柳公权整理课件6张旭的张旭的

2、古诗四帖古诗四帖整理课件7颜真卿颜真卿整理课件8赵孟頫书法作品赵孟頫书法作品整理课件9怀素书法怀素书法整理课件10苏东坡苏东坡苏东坡苏东坡整理课件11傅抱石先生傅抱石先生整理课件12吴昌硕整理课件13徐渭徐渭 整理课件14苏苏 轼轼 整理课件15王献之王献之 整理课件16米芾米芾 整理课件17整理课件18启功老先生启功老先生整理课件19It dates back a thousand years.二二. 回回 溯溯 千千 年年整理课件201、汉字起源、汉字起源 The origin of Chinese character How did people take notes on things

3、 when there were no characters 5000 years ago?在没有文字之前，古代人是怎样记事的？People take notes by making knots on a string. 在传说中，我国古代的文字是谁发明的？According to legends, the first Chinese characters were invented by a man named Chang Jie.史书记载，仓颉面长四目，天生睿德，常观奎星圆曲之势，察鸟兽蹄远之迹，依其类像之形首创文字 Chang Ji had four eyes, he was very

4、smart and often observed movements of stars, tracks of wild animals, and based on the shapes of stars and animals, Chang Jie created early Chinese pictograph.整理课件21二、汉字形成二、汉字形成1.甲骨文Inscriptions on bones.整理课件22甲骨文字多根据实物形状演变而成，象形程度很高Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells are mostly created out of th

5、e shapes of real objects.整理课件23象形文字象形文字 图画图画你能用图画表现水吗?Can you draw the shape of water?你想知道古人的“水”字是怎么写的吗？整理课件24上上 下下 明明 整理课件252.金文bronze inscription Part Tow先秦称铜为金，故铸刻在青先秦称铜为金，故铸刻在青铜器上的文字叫做金文铜器上的文字叫做金文In early Qing dynasty, people thought copper was gold, and characters carved on bronze ware were cal

6、led golden character at the time.整理课件26司母戊鼎文字拓片司母戊鼎文字拓片商代金文中的文字商代金文中的文字these characters carved on this ancient cooking vessel recorded a scenario of people working.整理课件273.3.篆书篆书篆书分为篆书分为:大篆和小篆大篆和小篆Seal character整理课件28秦代的统一文字：小篆，使汉字的笔画和秦代的统一文字：小篆，使汉字的笔画和结构得到定型，奠定了汉字方块形的基础。结构得到定型，奠定了汉字方块形的基础。整理课件29隶书在

7、汉代（公元前206-220年）得到了很大发展，变无规则的线条为有规则的笔画，奠定了现代汉字字形结构的基础。In the Han dynasty official scrip got big development. It changed very regular.4.Clerical script 隶书隶书整理课件305. Cursive script. Regular script. Running script 草书、楷书和行书草书、楷书和行书 行书是一种实用与审美价行书是一种实用与审美价值兼具的书体值兼具的书体整理课件31行书：running script篆书 seal character隶书： Clerical script草书： Cursive script楷书：regular script金文 bronze inscription甲骨文Inscriptions on bones整理课件32 甲骨文甲骨文 金文金文 小篆小篆 隶书隶书 Inscriptions on bones Bronze inscription Seal character Clerical script行书行书 楷书楷书 草书草书Running script Regula