初级商务英语1-12单元单词(从课件中抽取)

1、New Words & Expressions unit 2w PIC: Public Limited Company公共有限公司w Annual: adj.每年的; 年度的w An annual report 年度报告w Software: n.软件w Personnel Department n. 人事部，人事科w Colleague: n.同事， 同行， 同仁w Accounts department会计部，会计科w Market research; n.市场调查w Personal assistant； n. 私人秘书（private secretary）w Finance;

2、n. 财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给.经费,w Production department 生产部w Fashion designer; n. 时装设计师w Ware n.w 1. 总称常用于复合词器皿; 物品w 2. pl.商品, 货物w 3. 陶器w silverware银器w ironware铁器w chinaware陶器w a popular ware热门货w small wares小百货New words in Unit 3v Trip 旅行, 远足v Interesting 有趣味的v Hopefully 有希望地,有前途地v Interested 感兴趣的 v Hobby 业

3、余爱好v Unfortunately 不幸地v Pleasure 愉快, 快乐v Set up 设立, 竖立v To be based 基于., 以.为基础v Fashion 方式; 风格; 时髦, 时兴v Design 设计, 图案v Coincidence一致, 相合v Fixup 安排; 确定Interesting & Interested v adj. Arousing or holding the attention; absorbing.有趣味的, 令人感兴趣的v an interesting man有趣的人v an interesting story book for c

4、hildren一本有趣味的儿童故事书v adj. Having or showing curiosity, fascination, or concern:v 感兴趣的; 注意的; 关心的, 有利害关系的v be interested in music对音乐感兴趣v the interested parties有关各方hopefulv adj.有希望的, 充满希望的; 抱乐观的, 有前途的v be feel hopeful that of, about对.抱希望持乐观态度v be hopeful about the future对未来怀着无限的希望unfortunatelyv un- 不 fo

5、rtunate 幸运的 -lyv fortunatev adj. 1. 幸运的, 侥幸的 2. 带来幸运的 v a fortunate man 幸运的人v a fortunate star吉星v the fortunate幸运者v be born under a fortunate star生来有福fashionv n. 1. 方式; 型式; 风格 2. 流行式样; 时髦, 时兴v act after sb.'s fashion照某人的样子去做v the latest fashions(服装等的)最新式样v be in (the) fashion合乎时尚, 流行的v be out of

6、 (the) fashion 不合时尚; 不流行v bring sth. into fashion使流行v come / grow into fashion流行起来, 开始风行v follow the fashion赶时髦v go out of fashion过时v set / lead the fashion开时尚之先designv n. 设计, 图案, 企图, 图谋v I have purchased a set of furniture of simple but elegant design. 我买了一套设计简洁而别致的家具。v v. 设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思v She desig

7、ns all her dresses.她设计所有自己的衣服。v The writer has designed a good plot.作者设计了一个很好的情节。coincidencev n. 一致， 符合v by coincidence碰巧， 由于巧合v a mere coincidence巧合v What a coincidence！ 多么凑巧的事情啊！New Words in Unit 4v Respond: replyv Response: answerv Appropriately: in the right wayv Lovely: enjoyablev Glad: happy,

8、pleasedv Hand: givev Concert: musical performancerespondv vi. 作回答; 回报; 响应, 答应, 反应v respond by a nod 点头答应v respond with a smile 以微笑表示回答v Response n. 回答, 响应, 反应v They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。v in response to 响应, 反应v make no response 不回答appropriatev adj. 适合的; 适当的; 相称的v appropr

9、iate example 适当的例子v appropriate manners 适当的态度v You should write in a style appropriate to your subject.你应该用与你的题目相称的体裁写。v appropriate to 适于, 合乎v appropriate for 适于, 合乎lovelyv adj. v 1. 可爱的,动人的,秀丽的 v 2. 口令人愉快的,有趣的v a lovely view 明媚的风光v have a lovely time 过得很愉快gladv adj. v 1. 高兴的, 欢喜的 v 2. 使人快乐的, 令人愉快的

10、; (景色)灿烂美丽的v a glad spring morning 春光明媚的早晨v Glad I am glad to see you. 看到你很高兴。v He brought us glad news. 他带给我们好消息。v I am glad of it. 那很好。v I feel very glad about it.我对此事感到非常高兴。Hand: givev hand back 归还v hand down (to) 传给(后代), 发给下级v hand in上交; 提交(辞职申请书)v hand in hand 手拉手地; 联合地; 形影不离地v hand into 扶.进去;

11、扶.上(车)v hand on 依次传递; 传给后代v hand out 交出; 分发; 把.扶下(车)v hand over 交出; 移交v hand round / around 传递阅; 分发v hand to hand 逼近地; 短兵相接地v hand up交给上级, 呈交concertv n.v 1. 音乐会， 演奏会； 合奏（曲）v 2. 一致， 和谐v a concert hall 音乐厅v in concert异口同声地， 齐声v in concert with和.相呼应合作New Words In Unit 5v Hierarchy:层次; 等级制度v Organizatio

12、nal: showing the way a company is organizedv Structure: organizationv Managing director: director who is in charge of the whole companyv Executives: people who put decision into actionv Personnel: staffv Training: teaching employees how to do somethingv Rationalization: making more efficientv Region

13、: part of a country /an areav split: to dividev Matrix (basis): organized according to two sets of criteriav Section: part of a companyv Subsidiary: company which is owned by a parent company母公司,总公司v Affiliate: company wholly or partly owned by another companyorganizationalv adj. 组织(上)的; 编制的; 机构的v o

14、rganize vt.v 1. 组织; 编组; 筹备, 成立v 2. 使组成工会; 使加入工会v organize an army 组编军队v organize the steel industry 组成钢铁工会structurev n. 1. 结构; 构造; 组织 2. 建造物, 房屋v grammar structure 语法结构v the structure of human body 人体构造v simplify the administrative structure 精简机构v The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structure

15、s in the world.埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一managing directorv n. 常务董事; 总经理v a board of directors理事会, 董事会v executive director执行理事, 常务董事v faculty director大学院长; 系主任v finance director财务经理; 财务处长executivev adj. 实行的, 执行的, 行政的v n. 执行者, 经理主管人员v an executive committee执行委员会v an executive branch行政部门v executive authoritie

16、s行政当局v executive board董事会; 理事会personnelv n. 1. 全体人员, 职员 2.人事(部门)v engineering and technical personnel 工程技术人员v personnel agency职业介绍所v personnel department人事处科v personnel director人事主任v personnel manager人事经理trainingv n.训练, 教练; 培养; 锻练; v the training for a football足球训练v the training of mind and body脑力和体

17、力的训练v A training airplane教练机v A training ship练习舰船rationalizationv be in out of training 练习得好不好v go into training从事练习v n. 合理化; 合理状态v rationalization proposals合理化建议v rationalization of industry产业合理化v rationalization of production生产合理化v Rational和 reasonable都含“有理性的”、“合理的”意思。v rational 强调“有理性和思考、推理能力的”,

18、如:v Man is a rational being.人类是有理性的动物。v reasonable 语意较弱, 指“合情合理的”、“(价格)公平合理的”, 如:v I'll buy the car if the price is reasonable.如果价钱公道, 我就把这辆车买下。splitv vt.(split; splitting)v 劈开; 切开; 剖开; 割裂; 撕裂v split up a hill to let the water through劈山引水v split (up) a compound into its elements把化合物分解成元素v A ligh

19、tning bolt split the night sky.一道闪电划破夜空。subsidiaryv adj. 1. 辅帮助的 2.附属的; 次要的v subsidiary business业余工作; 副业v subsidiary food stuffs副食品v a subsidiary company子公司v subsidiary troops雇佣军v subsidiary payments补助金affiliatev vt. 联合, 使隶属于v She affiliated her child to Smith. 她判定孩子是史密斯的。v She affiliates with an ac

20、ademic society.她是某学术团体的成员。v This hospital is affiliated with that university.这个医院是那所大学的附属医院。New Words In Unit 6v Shelving: rows of shelvesv enquire; to talkv Specifications: detailed informationv Flexible: movablev fit: to fix, attachv stick out: to reach a position further than is wanted伸出v Deliver

21、: to transport goods to a customers addressv Warehouse: large building where goods are storedv Area: part of a townv Charge: money which must be paidv Place an order: to orderv Guarantee: promise that something will work wellv Standard: normalv Discount: percentage by which a seller reduces the full

22、 price for a buyerv Round off: to increase/decrease to the nearest full figurev Sturdy: strong强健的, 坚定的v Average: normalinquirev vt.(=enquire) 1. 询问, 打听 2. 调查, 查问v inquire a matter of sb.向某人打听一件事v He inquired the way.他问路。v vi. 询问; 查问; 调查v inquire about trains to London 打听去伦敦的火车v inquire into a matter

23、调查一件事情v The lady inquired after your health.这位女士问候你。specificationv n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范v test specification试验规格v tool specification刀具规格v type specification类型说明v standard specification标准规范v technical specification技术规范说明v program specification程序说明书v qualification test specification质量鉴定试验规范v quality speci

24、fication质量标准flexiblev adj. 1. 易弯的, 挠性的, 有弹性的v 2. 柔韧的; 柔顺的v 3. 灵活的; 可塑造的v a flexible schedule灵活的计划表v A flexible rule软尺, 卷尺v flexible pressure流体压力deliverv vt.投递(信件, 报刊等); 交付, 移交, 引渡v deliver sth. to sb.把某物交付给某人v deliver a message带信, 传话v deliver a speech作演讲areav n.面积; 地区, 区域; 范围, 领域v The desert areas o

25、f North Africa北非洲的沙漠地区v the liberated area解放区v an area of research研究范围v the whole area of science科学整个领域guaranteev n.保证, 担保, 保证书; 担保品, 抵押品v stand guarantee for .替.担任保证人v offer one's house as a guarantee以房屋为担保品v guarantee vt.保证, 担保v My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保修一年。standardv adj.标准的; 权威

26、的, 模范的; 合规格的, 一般性的v the standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压v standard English 标准英语v standard time标准时间v standard money本位货币v a standard writer权威作家averagev adj.平均的; 普通的, 平常的, 一般水平的v A men of average ability能力一般的人v The average age of the boys is 15.这些男孩平均年龄是15岁。v The students of average intelligence普通智力的

27、学生New Words In Unit 7v Installation: the process of putting new machines into an office or a factory安装v Complicated: difficultv Technician: skilled technical workerv Sort out: put rightv Fix: arrangev Manage; to be able to do something. eg: meet on Tuesdayv Suit: to be suitable or convenientcomplica

28、tedv adj.v 复杂的， 混乱的， 麻烦的v a complicated piece of machinery一件复杂的机械technicianv n.技术员, 技师v an electronics technician电子学技师v an automotive technician汽车技师sortv vt.分类, 整理, 拣选(out)v sort out整理; 挑出v n.种类, 品种; 品质, 本性; 方法, 情形; 某种人物v under all sorts of names以各种各样的名义v people of every sort and kind各种各样的人v They

29、9;ll never stomach that sort of attitude.他们永远不会容忍那样的态度。v He is the right sort.他倒是挺合适的人。v He is my sort.他正是我需要的人。fixv vt. 1. 使固定; 钉牢; 安装v 2. 盯住, 凝视v 3. 决定; 规定v 4. 归(咎)于; 寄(希望)于v fix a picture on the wall把图画钉在墙上v fix one's attention on upon集中注意力于v fix sb. with one's eyes用眼睛盯牢某人v fix a date for

30、 the meeting确定开会日期v fix the blame on a person归罪于某人v fix one's hope on寄希望于managev vt.1. 处理, 支配; 管理, 经营v 2. 驾驭, 开动; 训练(马)v 3. 与can, could连用对付, 吃v 4. 设法完成; 达成v manage one's household治家v manage the affairs of a nation处理国家事务v manage a naughty child管住顽皮孩子v Can you manage another slice of cake?你能再吃

31、一片蛋糕吗?v We finally managed to get there in time.最后我们及时赶到了。suitv vt.1. 适合于, 使适应; 使满意v 2. 讨好某人v It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。v The role does not suit him.这个角色不适合他演。v He tried to suit everybody.他想讨好每个人。New Words In Unit 8v Corporate: referring to a whole companyv

32、Appointment: arrangement to meetv Approach: contact someonev Investment; placing of money so that it will increase in valuev Convenient: suitablev Suit; to be suitable or convenientv Current: presentv Prospectus: document which gives information to buyers or customers 说明书corporatev adj.v 1. 团体的； 法人组

33、织的v 2. 团结的； 组合的v 3. 共同的； 全体的v a corporate body团体； 法人组织v corporate responsibility共同责任appointv vt. 1. 委派, 任命 2. 指定; 约定, 决定v appoint sb. to a post派某人任某职v appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间v He was appointed mayor of the city.他被任命为市长。v The time appointed for the meeting was ten o'clock.约定的开会时间是十点。

34、v break an appointment/ break one's appointment违约, 失约v have an appointment with sb. at要在某时间和某人有约会v keep ones appointment /keep an appointment守约v make / fix an appointment with sb.与某人约会v hold an appointment担任某职v take up an appointment就职, 上任approachv vt.v 1. 向.靠近; 接近, 走近v 2. 探讨, 分析, 研究, 看待, 处理v 3.

35、 与.打交道, 向.提议v approach one's home快到家v approach a problem from different angles由不同的角度研究一个问题v approach sb. with a suggestion向某人提出建议v He approached the new job with enthusiasm.v 他满怀热情地去干新的工作。investmentv n.投资(额); 投入v an investment trust投资信托公司v bid to boost investment鼓励投资v make an investment in投资于.v

36、Invest vt.1. 使穿; 使戴(勋章等); 使带有v 2. 授予; 赋予 3. 投资; 投入; 花费(时间、精力等)v invest sb. with a decoration给某人戴上奖章v be invested with mystery带有神秘色彩v invest sb. with full power授予某人全权v invest money in business enterprise投资于工商企业convenientv adj.v 1. 便利的， 方便的v 2. 合宜的v 3. 附近的， 不远的v 4. 实用主义的v When would it be convenient f

37、or you to go?你什么时候去方便？v We must arrange a convenient time and place for the meeting.我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。currentv adj. 1. 流行的; 流通的, 通用的v 2. 现代的; 当前的v current money通用的货币v current English现代通行英语v overcome current difficulties克服当前的困难v current events时事v current fashions现代服装式样New Words In Unit 9(1)v Intervi

38、ew: meeting to ask a person questions in order to collect information vt. n. 接见, 会见v Journalist: person who writes for a newspaper n. 新闻记者v Event: happening n.事件, 事变v Cover: front and back pages of a newspaper or book n.盖子, 封面, 藉口v Post: mail, letter n. 邮件, 岗位, 职位v Sort out: put in order v.挑选出v Atte

39、ntion: action n.注意, 关心, 关注New Words In Unit 9(2)v Deputy: person who takes the place of another n.代理人, 代表v Agenda: list of things to be done n. 议程v Up-to-date: informed of the latest information adj. 最近的, 最新的v Canteen: factory restaurant n. 内部食堂v Plant: factory n. 植物, 庄稼, 工厂, 车间, 设备v Committee: offi

40、cial group of people who plan or organize for a larger group n. 委员会v Board meeting: meeting of the directors of a company董事会议v Engagement: appointment to do thing, eg, go out for dinner n.约会, 约定, 预约v Midnight: 12oclock at night n.午夜v give an interview to sb.接见某人v have an interview with sb. 会见某人v job

41、 interviews求职面试v depth interview深入查询v individual interview个别谈话v panel interview专门小组会谈v preliminary interview初次访问v sports journalist 体育记者v His is a journalist by profession. 他的职业是新闻从业人员。v He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。v current events 时事v field and track events 田径赛v at all events =In

42、 any case. 不管怎样v in any event =In any case. 不管怎样v in the event = in case.如果发生；万一v in the event of 万一.的话; 如果是.的话v in the event that 如果; 在.情况下v The book needs a new cover. 这书要装个新封面。v cover the table with a cloth把桌子铺上台布v be covered with moss长满绿苔v be covered with snow all the year round 终年积雪v His studie

43、s covered a wide field.他的知识渊博。v Lies cannot cover up facts.谎言掩盖不住事实。v Give your whole attention to what you are doing把全部注意力用于你所做的事。v devote one's attention to专心于, 对.注意v direct one's attention to密切注视; 仔细考虑v focus / center one's attention on把注意力集中在.v give (one's) attention to注意; 关心v pa

44、y attention to注意, 重视, 倾听v pay one's attentions to殷勤款待某人v prompt attention从速办理v with attention留心地, 注意地v a deputy to National People's Congress (中国)人民代表大会代表v John will be my deputy while I am away.我不在时, 约翰将是我的代理人。v adj.v 代理的, 副的v deputy chairman副主席, 代理主席v deputy mayor副市长v by deputy请人代表, 通过代理人(

45、做某事)v up-to-date style 时新的式样v Up-to-date technology最新技术v up-to-date fashions最近时尚v place put sth. on the agenda把某事提到日程上来v approved agenda审定议程v provisional agenda临时议程v appeal committee仲裁委员会v arbitration committee仲裁委员会v advisory committee咨询委员会，顾问委员会v consultative committee咨询委员会，顾问委员会v academic standing

46、 committee学术常务委员会v budget committee预算委员会v class committee班委会v executive committee执行委员会v organizing committee组织委员会v preparatory committee筹备委员会New Words In Unit 10v Current: present adj.当前的, 通用的, 流通的v Project: plan n.计划, 方案, 工程v EDP: electronic data processing电子数据处理v User: person who uses something n.

47、用户v Accounting: concerned with the work of recording money paid and received n.会计学, 清算帐目v Install: put (an machine) into an office or factory vt.安装, 安置v Automated: work automatically by machine自动化的v Assembly line: production system where the product moves slowly through the factory with new sections

48、 added to it as it goes along n.(工厂产品的)装配线v Recruitment: looking for new staff n.招募v Graduate: person who has a university degree n. (大学)毕业生, 研究生v Prototype: first model of a new machine before it goes into production n. 原型v Rationalize: make more efficient v.合理化v Distribution: way of sending goods

49、n.分配, 分发v Network: system which links different places, eg. Warehouse, together n.网络, 网状物v Cut: sudden lowering of costs降低, 减少v a cut in prices物价的降低v Series: group n.连续, 系列v overcome current difficulties克服当前的困难v current English日常英语v current events时事v current fashions现代服装式样v go current流行, 通用; 流传v pas

50、s current流行, 通用; 流传v run current流行, 通用; 流传v go with the current随波逐流v swim with the current随波逐流v action projects行动计划v crash project应急计划v demonstration project示范项目v development project发展项目v diploma project毕业设计v economic project经济规划v research and development project研究与发展计划方案v the distribution of wealth

51、财富的分配v the distribution of profits利润的分配v the distribution of insects昆虫分类v distribute.over .把.配给到散布于.v distribute sth. to把某物分给.v distribute sth. among把某物分给.v a series of pictures连环画v a series of books丛书v a series of一系列, 许多v in series连续, 逐次；按顺序排列的v in series with与.串联，与.相连New Words In Unit 11(Letters)v

52、 Lay ones hands on: find (inf)发现v Consultancy: act of giving specialist advice咨询、顾问v Contract: legal agreement between two people or groups合同, 契约, 婚约v Quotation: estimate of how much something will cost报价单, 行情表v Above-mentioned: something already referred to in a letter上述的v Attach: fasten, link vt.缚

53、上, 系上, 贴上v Due: expected, supposed正当的, 预期的v Appreciate: be thankful or grateful vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激v Post: job岗位, 职位v Availability: state of being able to take up a new jobn.可用性, 有效性, 实用性New Words In Unit 11（Phone Calls）v Reply: answer答复; 回答v Urgently: Immediately迫切地, 急切地v Get back to: phone againv Advert

54、ise: announce publicity that job is vacant v. 做广告, 登广告v Application: asking for something, eg. A job, usually in writing 申请, 申请表；应用v Recommend: suggest推荐, 介绍, 劝告v Drop a line: write a short letter写短信给某人contractv sign a contract签订合同v bind oneself by contract有契约约束v break the contract撕毁合同； 解除婚约v draw u

55、p a contract草拟合同v keep a contract遵守履行合同v make a contract with与.签定合同v enter into a contract with与.签定合同v I'm under contract to teach here for one year.我按照聘约要在这里教一年书。quotationv closing quotations收盘, 收市行情v highest quotations顶盘v lowest quotations底帐, 最低价格, 底盘v market quotation市场行情v minimum quotations坐盘, 最低报盘v official market quotation官方牌价v off-the-book quotation黑市交易行市v opening quotation开市行情, 开市价v recent quotation最新价格v share quotation股票牌价v spot price quotations现货报价v stock market quotation证券市场行市, 股票市场行市attachv attach a d