Whereismybook

1、where is my book?重点单词：table'teibl 桌子 chairte(r)椅子 under'nd(r)在下面 onn在之上 cankæn能,可以 deskdesk书桌 known知道,了解 bring br带来,拿来roomrum房间 bedbed床 taketek拿走,带到 inn在里 重点句子：where is my book? where are my books?its under the bed. theyre under the bed.重点讲解：当我们想知道某个物品在哪儿时，我们通常用where is / are ?句型来提问。whe

2、re是特殊疑问词，意思是“哪里”。1. 当询问的物品数量为单数时， be动词使用is，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词it代替该物品。如：wheres my book? its in the bag.2. 当所询问的物品数量为复数时， be动词使用are，因为该物品在问句中提到过，所以回答时用代词they代替该物品。如：where are my books? theyre on the bed.where还可以用于询问某人在哪儿，某个地方在哪儿。如： wheres jim? hes under the tree.3. take与bringtake “拿到、带到”，它的反义词是brin

3、g “带来、拿来”，它们都与介词to搭配。(1) take to: 表示“把从此处拿、带到其他地方去”。take具有很强的方向性，强调带到另一场所去，而不是带到说话人的地方来。如：please take these things to your brother. 请把这些东西带给你弟弟。(2) bring to: bring与take正好相反，bring to表示把从别的地方带过来。can you bring my pen to school?4. 表示地点的介词：介词是一种虚词，它不能单独担任句子成分，必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语构成介词短语，才能担任句子成份。(1)in（i

4、n表地点、场所、部位等）在里，在中in class one在一班 in the desk在书桌里 in beijing在北京(2)on（表示接触）在上on the desk在书桌上 on the table在（室内）地上(3)under在正下方，在下面，底下under the chair在椅子下 under the tree在树下(4)behind在后面behind the door在门后 behind the tree在树后(5)next to紧靠，邻近next to the baseball在棒球旁 next to gina在吉娜旁边5. 如何表达某地有某人某物there is/are+某

5、人或某物+表示地点或时间的状语，这一句型相当于中文里“某地有某人（某物）”的意思，句中的be用is还是are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，是可数还是不可数。名词是单数或不可数用is，名词是复数就用are。如：there is an eraser on the floor.地上有块橡皮擦。there is an old man under that tree.那棵树下有位老大爷。theres some rice in the bag.包里有些大米。there are four pictures on the wall.墙上有四幅画。注：there is的缩写形式是theres, there a

6、re的缩写形式是therere。2. there be的疑问形式是将be放在there之前，句尾加问号。简略回答是yes, there is / are. 或者no, there isnt / arent。如：“are there any students on the playground?” “yes, there are. / no, there arent.”3.some, any的用法i have some money in my pocket, but it is not enough. do you have any? 我口袋里有一些钱，但不够，你有钱吗？some, any可与单

7、、复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。（1）i have some books. 我有一些科技书。（some在肯定句中译为一些）i want some help. 我想得到一些帮助。（2）is there any book in the box? 注意：some除了用于肯定句外，也可用在疑问句中。       a表示邀请、请求或要求。例如：       would you like some bottles of o

8、range? 你想要几瓶橘汁吗？       could i have some bottles of milk, please? 请给我几瓶牛奶。       b表示问话人希望对方作出肯定的回答。例如：       may i have some milk, mum? 妈妈，我可以喝些牛奶吗？       do you want to buy some f

9、ood for supper? 你要买些食品做晚饭吗？       c在否定疑问句中，表示问话人对否定情况的怀疑或惊讶，有时也表示问话人的肯定倾向。例如：       aren't there some apples on the table? 桌上不是有几个苹果吗？       can't you see some birds in the picture? 难道你看不见面上有几只鸟吗？练习：一、单

10、项选择题。(  )1一 _is the cat? 一its on the table a. what  bwhere   c. how   d. who(  )2. his pens _ in the pencil-box. ais        bam            care     &#

11、160;      ddo(   )3一where is the bag? 一 _    aits a bag    byes, it is    con the desk     d. its not my bag(    )4her baseball is _ the box.    ain    

12、60;    bon          cunder          d. behind(   )5there is a window _ the wall.    aon          bin     

13、     cat            d. under(   )6一how do you _ “pen”? 一p-e-n    aask         bspeak       clisten      &

14、#160;  dspell(  )7please take the book _ school.    ato          bin           con             dat(  )8一jim, please _ my

15、 pencil here. 一ok.    atake    bput    cbring dgive(  )9her books _ under the chair. a. /b. arec. isd. an(  )10where _ the cds? a. isb. arec. amd. be二、看图完成句子。1. the pencils are ()the pencil box.2. the book is ()the table.3. the keys are ()the dr

16、esser（抽屉）.4. please take your notebook your mother.5. wheres _ _（）? _ _ the chair.6. where _ the girl? _ is _（ ）the tree.7. is the hat? its on the bed.8.where his keys? theyre on the dresser.9.where are the books? i dont .10. please (带给)some things to me.三、用bring或take完成句子。1. please these things to y

17、our parents.2. can you some things to school? i need my hat and my english book.3. please the jacket with you!4. can you me your chinese book?四、根据答语写出问句。1.? my books are on the desk.2.? his baseball is under the chair.3.? yes, it is. my hat is on the bed.4.?no, they arent. her pencils are not in the

18、 bookcase. they are in her desk.5.? their plants are on the table.动词原形变第三人称单数的规则 1、大多数动词在词尾加“s”。如：makemakes, helphelps, enjoyenjoys2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”。 如： studystudies flyflies trytries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”。 如： watchwatches, teachteaches, closecloses, dancedances,

19、likelikes, loveloves 4、以“o”结尾的动词，也在词尾加“es”。 如： gogoes, dodoes练一练：一、写出第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ run_ like_finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ dance_ teach_二、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. he_ tv every evening. (watch) 2. we always _ to school on foot. (go) 3. tom, with his classmates, often _ football after school. (play) 4. your shoes _ under the bed. (be) 5. _ here and _ by me. (come, stand) 6. his uncle usually _ to work by bus. (go) 7. i always _ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. john _ like his father. (look)一般现在时一般现在时：表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯