新概念英语第一册第123-124课课件PPT课件

1、Lesson 123A trip to AustraliaLesson 124(Who)/(whom), (which) and (that)第1页/共31页 Who is the man with the beard?第2页/共31页Vocabulary第3页/共31页during the days morning, evening (在)白天 早上, 晚上 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.第4页/共31页trip n. 旅行 a round trip (乘船、飞机、火车等)来回票; 美往返旅行, 周游 retu

2、rn trip 回程 single trip 单程 sea trip 海上航行第5页/共31页journey trip tour voyage excursion expedition journey 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的陆上、水上或空中的单程长、短途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上的旅行”, 如:He decided to make a journey to New York by air. 他决定乘飞机去纽约。 trip 为一般用语, 指“任何方式的, 从事业务或游览的旅行”, 往往着重于“短途旅行”, 在口语中, 可与journey 互换, 如:He made a

3、 trip to the Great Wall yesterday.昨天他游览了长城。 tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思, 如:He is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游全球。第6页/共31页 voyage 主要指“乘船作水上旅行”, 也可指”空中旅行”, 如:He got seasick during the voyage. 在航行中他晕船。 excursion 指“娱乐性的短途旅行”, 如:She went on excursion to the West Lake. 她到西湖去游玩了。

4、 expedition指“有特定目的的远征或探险”, 如:Theyre going to make an expedition to the South Pole. 他们要去南极探险。第7页/共31页travel v. 旅行 v. 旅行；游历 He said that if he had a lot of money he would travel around the world. v. 行进；（被）传送 Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per second. The news didnt

5、travel as fast as we had expected. 这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。 the travels of Marco Polo 马可波罗游记第8页/共31页 这是我在澳大利亚旅行期间所拍的一张照片。 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. 那就是我跟你提过的人。 Thats the man I told you about. 就是在澳大利亚给你提供工作的那个人。 The one who offered you a job in Australia.第9页/共31页 v.（主动）给予；提供

6、He is offered a job in Canada. 有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。 We offered some coffee to the guests. 我们为客人们提供了咖啡。 v. 提出；出（价） Do you have any good suggestions to offer? 你能否提供一些好的建议？ Ill offer you 30,000 for the house. v.（主动）表示愿意，提议 He offered to help me with my research paper. 他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。 I could lend you so

7、me books, Jane offered. “我可以借你一些书，”简自告奋勇地提议。第10页/共31页Grow (grew/grown) v. 长，让生长 v. 生长；成长 His hair has grown to long. The trees have grown rapidly. v. 使生长；留（须发） We grew a lot of roses in our garden. grow a beard 留胡子 He grew a beard during the trip.第11页/共31页 beard n. 胡须（络腮胡子） mustache n.小胡子（八字胡） He gr

8、ew a beard during the trip. 他在旅行时留了胡子。第12页/共31页第13页/共31页第14页/共31页第15页/共31页 This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia. Theyre people I met during the trip. Thats the ship we traveled on. Thats the man I told you about. The one who offered you a job in Australia.关系代词：who, whom, whose, wh

9、ich, that第16页/共31页Thats the ship we travelled on.Thats the ship which we travelled on.1. Thats the ship.2. We travelled on the ship. = on which = where = Thats the ship on which we travelled. = Thats the ship where we travelled.作状语第17页/共31页定语从句（二） 关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when的先行

10、词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词which”代替，why可用for which代替。 第18页/共31页 The factory _ his father worked has closed. The factory _ was built in 1978 has closed. Ill never forget

11、 the days _ we lived together. Ill never forget the days _ we spent in Australia. wherewhich/that/-注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。 whenwhich/that/-第19页/共31页 Everything that can be done has been done. This is the first film that I have seen since I came here. She is the most beautiful lady tha

12、t Ive known. They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in. Which is the house that caught fire last night? Who is the lady that is playing the piano? 习惯上要用that引导的定语从句第20页/共31页(1)当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时，或先行词被all

13、, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。(2)先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last, next)、最高级形容词及the only, the very等修饰时。(3)先行词包括人和物时。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。 第21页/共31页只用which的情况1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it2. The day _ h

14、e was born was Aug.20, 1952. A. on which B. that C. which D. this1,1,逗号后面逗号后面 2,2,介词后面介词后面 3,3,句中出现了句中出现了thatthat，或先行词是，或先行词是thatthat时时第22页/共31页Those _ are from Beijing come this way.who先行词为先行词为those, one, those, one, ones, anyone, peopleones, anyone, people，hehe /she/she /I/ they/I/ they等时，等时，关系代词只

15、能用关系代词只能用 whowho。第23页/共31页小结定语从句 1. 有先行词和关系词（关系代词和关系 副词）。 2.根据先行词在从句中的成分来选择关系词。 3. 注意只用that的四项。 只用which, who的要求第24页/共31页二、二、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 “介词介词whom / which”1、介词选择考虑的因素【A B C】：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget the day _ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days _ I work

16、ed in the school.3) I will never forget the year _ my son went to college.on whichduring whichin which第25页/共31页B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid 29 US dollars?2) Have you found the book _ I spent 29 US dollars?3) Have you found the book _ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book _ sh

17、e often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which第26页/共31页第27页/共31页1.The eggs (who/which) I bought were not fresh. 2.The friend( who/ which )came to supper last night was not hungry.3.The noodles( which/ who)you cooked were delicious.4.The friend (who/ whom) I saw yesterday was not Tom.5.She is t

18、he girl (who / whom ) helped you yesterday.第28页/共31页 1) She is the only girl _ I love. (填that,可以省略。因为先行词girl 由 the only 来修饰，所以引导词只能用that。又因为先行词girl在_ I love充当宾语，所以可以省略） 2) Who _ broke the window has run away. (填that, 不可以省略。因为先行词是who，引导词只能用that。先行词在_ broke the window充当主语，不能省略） 3) All_ should come have come already. （填that，不可以省略。因为先行词是all，引导词只能用that。先行词在_ should come 充当主语，不能省