人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1

1、必修必修1 1Unit 1 Friendship【话题词汇】【话题词汇】1. communicatev. 交流交流2. appreciate v. 感激感激3. apologize v. 道歉道歉4. conflict v. 冲突冲突5. considerate adj. 体贴的体贴的6. enthusiastic adj. 热情的热情的7. honest adj. 诚实的诚实的; 正直的正直的8. contradictionn. 矛盾矛盾9. be pleased with对对感到高兴感到高兴10. be disappointed at sb. 对某人感到失望对某人感到失望11. be co

2、nfident of sth. /in sb. 对某事对某事/某人有信心某人有信心12. be satisfied/content with 对对满意满意13. complain about抱怨抱怨14. work together共同努力共同努力15. keep company with 和和结交结交16. have a lot in common 有许多共同之处有许多共同之处【经典语篇】【经典语篇】 (2012江苏高考江苏高考)生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执华和李江打篮球时发生争执, 导致关系紧张。请你结合此事导致关系紧张。请你

3、结合此事, 并根据以下提示并根据以下提示, 用英语写一篇短文用英语写一篇短文, 向学校英文报向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。专栏投稿。 1. 简要描述事情的经过简要描述事情的经过: 打篮球、碰撞、争执打篮球、碰撞、争执, 等等等等 2. 分析发生冲突的原因分析发生冲突的原因: (1)遇事不够冷静遇事不够冷静(2) 3. 谈谈避免冲突的做法谈谈避免冲突的做法: (请考生根据自己的经历或感想请考生根据自己的经历或感想, 提出至少两种做法提出至少两种做法) 总述主题总述主题Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. 描述经过描

4、述经过During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel. 分析原因分析原因To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both sa

5、id some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game. 具体措施具体措施To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forg

6、ive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in othersplace. 个人感想个人感想Dont be self-centered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely. Only in this way can we li

7、ve in harmony with others. 【厚积薄发】【厚积薄发】. 完成句子完成句子(1)你在许多方面帮助朋友你在许多方面帮助朋友, 真是很善解人意。真是很善解人意。Its _ to help your friends in many ways. (2)对我来说与他相处很容易。对我来说与他相处很容易。Its easy for me _. considerate of youto get along with him. 句型转换句型转换(1)把句把句改为改为it作形式主语。作形式主语。_(2)把句把句改为改为which引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。_It is common to

8、 conflict with others in everyday life.Then they started shouting and yelling, which turned into ahorrible quarrel. 单词单词分类记忆分类记忆【核心单词】【核心单词】不可不记不可不记1. _(adj. )心烦意乱的心烦意乱的; 不安的不安的; 不适的不适的 (vt. ) 使不安使不安; 使心烦使心烦2. _(vt. & vi. ) (使使)平静平静; (使使)镇定镇定 (adj. ) 平静的平静的; 镇静的镇静的; 沉着的沉着的3. _(n. ) 能力能力; 力量力量; 权

9、力权力upsetcalmpower4. _(vi. ) 安家安家; 定居定居; 停留停留 (vt. ) 使定居使定居; 安排安排; 解决解决5. _(vi. )不同意不同意6. _(adj. )感激的感激的; 表示谢意的表示谢意的7. _(vt. )(使使)担忧担忧; 涉及涉及; 关系到关系到(n. )担心担心; 关注关注; (利害利害)关系关系_(adj. )担心的担心的; 忧虑的忧虑的_(prep. )关于关于, 涉及涉及8. _(vt. &vi. )遭受遭受; 忍受忍受; 经历经历_(n. )折磨折磨; 苦难苦难settledisagreegratefulconcernconce

10、rnedconcerningsuffersuffering【高频单词】【高频单词】不可不知不可不知9. _(vt. )不理睬不理睬; 忽视忽视10. _(adv. ) 在户外在户外; 在野外在野外11. _(vi. &vt. ) 捆扎捆扎; 包装包装; 打行李打行李 (n. ) 小包小包; 包裹包裹12. _(n. ) 十几岁的青少年十几岁的青少年ignoreoutdoorspackteenager13. _(n. ) 提示提示; 技巧技巧; 尖尖; 尖端尖端; 小费小费 (vt. ) 倾斜倾斜; 翻倒翻倒14. _(adj. )整个的整个的; 完全的完全的; 全部的全部的_(adv.

11、 )完全地完全地; 全然地全然地; 整个地整个地15. _(vt. &vi. )痊愈痊愈; 恢复恢复; 重新获得重新获得_(n. )恢复恢复; 复苏复苏tipentireentirelyrecoverrecovery. 短语短语双语互译双语互译1. 合计合计_2. (使使)平静下来平静下来; (使使)镇定下来镇定下来 _3. 关心关心; 挂念挂念 _4. 经历经历; 经受经受 _5. 遭受遭受; 患病患病 _6. 对对厌烦厌烦 _7. 与与相处相处; 进展进展 _add upcalm(. . . )downbe concerned aboutgo throughsuffer fromg

12、et/be tired ofget along with8. set down _9. on purpose _10. fall in love _11. join in _12. have got to _13. no longer/not. . . any longer _14. pack(sth. )up _记下记下; 放下放下; 登记登记故意故意相爱相爱; 爱上爱上参加参加; 加入加入不得不不得不; 必须必须不再不再将将(东西东西)装箱打包装箱打包 语境取词语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空选用上面的单词或短语填空I _(与与相处融洽相处融洽)Jack, and we often dis

13、cussed some questions face to face in a small room. But I _(对对厌倦厌倦)sitting all the time. So we went _(户外户外), and _(参加参加)the childrens game. got along well withgot tired ofoutdoorsjoined in. 句型句型超级仿写超级仿写1. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略(while+分词结构分词结构)_(遛狗时遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a ca

14、r. 【仿写】【仿写】看电视时看电视时, 我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_, I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen. While walking the dogWhile watching TV2. 强调句型强调句型: It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that . . . I wonder if _(是因为我长久无法出门的缘故是因为我长久无法出门的缘故)Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 【仿写】【仿写】我不知道是

15、否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。么生气。I wondered _ Mr. Smith was so angry with me. its because I havent been able to be outdoors forso long thatif it was because I was so rude that3. There was a time when. . . (关系副词关系副词when引导定语从句引导定语从句)I can well remember that _(有段时间有段时间)a deep blue sky, th

16、e song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 【仿写】【仿写】在中国历史上在中国历史上, 曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。强大和富裕的国家。In Chinese history, _ in the world. there was a time whenthere was a time when China was thestrongest and richest country4. It is/was +第几次第几次+that. .

17、. 是某人第是某人第次做某事次做某事_(那是一年半以来那是一年半以来第一次第一次)Id seen the night face to face. 【仿写】【仿写】这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_It was the first time in a year and a half thatIt is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.5. it作形式主语作形式主语, 动名词作真正的主语动名词作真正的主语_(观看这些不观看这些不再是乐趣再是乐趣)because nature is one thing that

18、really must be experienced. 【仿写】【仿写】为了过去的失败而哭泣是没有用处的。为了过去的失败而哭泣是没有用处的。It is no use _. Its no pleasure looking through these any longercrying over the past failure【重点单词】【重点单词】1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的心烦意乱的; 不安的不安的; 不适的不适的 vt. 使不安使不安; 使心烦使心烦【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】She _ _ _ losing the money. 她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。她为丢钱的事而心烦

19、意乱。It _ _ that nobody had bothered to tell him about it. 让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。让他不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉他。was upset aboutupset him【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】be upset about(doing)sth. 为为(做做)某事心烦某事心烦be upset+that从句从句 让人不安让人不安/心烦心烦It upset(s)sb. that . . . 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安对做某事感到不安/难过难过*She was up

20、set to learn of their attitude. 她了解到他们的态度后她了解到他们的态度后心里很不安。心里很不安。*She is most upset that you cant come. 她因为你不能来而非常沮丧。她因为你不能来而非常沮丧。【看一看【看一看巧学助记】巧学助记】The flies kept upsetting Li Lei when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. 李磊做作业的时候李磊做作业的时候, 几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱几只苍蝇一

21、直打扰他。他心烦意乱, 结果结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。打翻了桌子上的杯子。2. concern n. U关心关心, 担忧担忧; C关心的人关心的人(或事或事) vt. 涉及涉及, 关系到关系到, 参与参与; 使担心使担心【填一填填一填激活思维】激活思维】You neednt _ _ _ me. 你不必为我担心。你不必为我担心。She _ _ _ her sons future. 她担心着她儿子的未来。她担心着她儿子的未来。_ _ _ _ _ you can go whenever you want. 就我们而言就我们而言, 你们随时想走都可以走。你们随时想走都可以走。concern yourse

22、lf aboutis concerned aboutAs far as were concerned【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】(1)concern oneself about 对对表示关心表示关心/担心担心(2)concerned adj. 担心的担心的; 关注的关注的; 相关的相关的be concerned about/for担心担心; 关心关心be concerned with 与与有关有关; 涉及涉及as/so far as. . . be concerned就就而言而言; 依依之见之见(3)show/express ones concern about/for/over 某人

23、关心某人关心; 某人挂念某人挂念(4)concerning prep. 有关有关; 关于关于*My headteacher showed great concern about me and I felt very warm. 校长很关心我校长很关心我, 我内心感到很温暖。我内心感到很温暖。*I am not concerned with that company. 我和那家公司没有任何关联。我和那家公司没有任何关联。*Concerning his advice, there were pros and cons. 关于他的建议关于他的建议, 有赞成和反对两种意见。有赞成和反对两种意见。【悟一

24、悟【悟一悟参透误区】参透误区】 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为意为“关心的关心的; 挂念挂念的的, 担心的担心的”; 如果要表示如果要表示“相关的相关的, 有关的有关的”, 作定语要后置。作定语要后置。例如例如: a concerned look关切的神色关切的神色; the authorities concerned有关当局。有关当局。3. settle vi. 安家安家; 定居定居; 停留停留 vt. 使定居使定居; 安排安排; 解决解决【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】The question has _ _. 这个问题已经解决了。这个问题已经解

25、决了。The family has _ _ Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。I want to get married and _ _. 我想结婚安定下来。我想结婚安定下来。been settledsettled insettle down【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】settle in在在定居定居settle down 安定下来安定下来; 安静下来安静下来4. suffer vt. & vi. 遭受遭受; 忍受忍受; 经历经历【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】She _ _ loneliness, but she had to learn to lik

26、e it there. 她感到孤独她感到孤独, 但她得学会喜欢那里。但她得学会喜欢那里。The factory _ a great loss in the fire. 这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。suffered fromsuffered【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger 遭受遭受/蒙受痛苦蒙受痛苦/失败失败/损失损失/贫穷贫穷/饥饿饥饿suffer from. . . 受受折磨折磨, 患病患病*(2013陕西高考陕西高考)Although Rosemary had suffere

27、d from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. 罗斯玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病罗斯玛丽虽然多年患一种严重的病, 但是她丝毫没有失去但是她丝毫没有失去对生活的热情。对生活的热情。【辨一辨【辨一辨明晰异同】明晰异同】suffer可作及物动词可作及物动词, 其宾语一般是损失、失败、痛苦其宾语一般是损失、失败、痛苦(loss, damage, defeat, pain)等等suffer from后面一般跟长期或习惯性的疾病、痛苦或困难后面一般跟长期或习惯性的疾病、痛苦或困难, 无被动语态无被动语

28、态5. recover vt. &vi. 痊愈痊愈; 恢复恢复; 重新获得重新获得【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】She has _ _ her bad cold. 她重感冒已经痊愈了。她重感冒已经痊愈了。She has _ her lost dog. 她找回了丢失的狗。她找回了丢失的狗。 recovered fromrecovered【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】recover from(从疾病等从疾病等)恢复恢复; 痊愈痊愈*She has recovered her health. 她已经恢复了健康。她已经恢复了健康。*(2013广东高考广东高考)He recovere

29、d after months of treatment. 经过数月的治疗后经过数月的治疗后, 他的身体痊愈了。他的身体痊愈了。【猜一猜【猜一猜熟词生义】熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。Jane made a great effort to recover herself. ( )使自己镇定下来使自己镇定下来6. tip n. 提示提示; 技巧技巧; 尖尖; 尖端尖端; 小费小费 vt. 倾斜倾斜; 翻倒翻倒; 付小费付小费【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的词性写出黑体部分的词性和词义。和词义。The tip of her nose was

30、red. ( )Must we leave a tip in a restaurant? ( )She gave me some useful tips on how to take good pictures. ( )Be careful! Dont tip the milk bottle over! ( )Did you remember to tip the waiter? ( )n. 尖尖; 尖端尖端n. 小费小费n. 建议建议v. 翻倒翻倒; 倾斜倾斜v. 付小费付小费【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】on the tip of your tongue话在嘴边上话在嘴边上(却一时想

31、不起来却一时想不起来)leave a tip 留小费留小费tips on/for(doing)sth. (做做)某事的建议某事的建议tip(sth. )up/over 跌倒跌倒, 倾覆倾覆*Well have to tip the sofa up to get it through the door. 我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能通过房门。我们必须把沙发翻转过来才能通过房门。【核心短语】【核心短语】7. add up合计合计, 把把加起来加起来【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】_ _ your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加

32、起来把你的得分加起来, 看看你能得几分。看看你能得几分。The figures _ _ _ 120. 这些数字加起来是这些数字加起来是120。Add upadd up to【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】add up(add. . . up)把把加起来加起来add up to 总计总计; 总共总共; 加起来是加起来是add to 增加增加add. . . to. . . 把把加到加到*The bad weather adds to our trouble. 恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。恶劣的天气给我们增添了麻烦。*Please add some sugar to the milk to m

33、ake it more delicious. 请在牛奶里加些糖请在牛奶里加些糖, 使牛奶更美味。使牛奶更美味。【猜一猜【猜一猜熟词生义】熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。写出黑体部分的含义。The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again. ( )补充说补充说8. go through经历经历; 经受经受; 仔细查看仔细查看; 通过通过; 用完用完; 完成

34、完成【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】观察句子观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含写出黑体部分的含义。义。He had gone through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday. ( )These countries have gone through too many wars. ( )She went through her pockets and in the end found the keys. ( )The plan went through, which made us all happy. ( )Th

35、e doctor will go through the operation soon. ( )用完用完; 花光花光经历经历; 遭受遭受仔细检查仔细检查通过通过完成完成【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】go against 违反违反, 与与不符不符go after 追求追求; 追赶追赶go ahead 前进前进; 请说请说(做做)吧吧go by 走过走过; (时间时间)过去过去go in for 爱好爱好; 从事从事go out 外出外出; (灯、火灯、火)熄灭熄灭go over 检查检查; 复习复习go up 爬上爬上; (价格等价格等)上升上升9. set down记下记下; 放下放下;

36、 登记登记【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】I wanted to _ my feelings _ on paper. 我想在纸上记下我的感受。我想在纸上记下我的感受。The standards were _ _ by the governing body. 标准是由主管部门制定的。标准是由主管部门制定的。setdownset down【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】表示表示“写下写下”之意的短语还有之意的短语还有write down, put down等。等。【经典句式】【经典句式】10. While walking the dog, you were careless and it

37、got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗的时候遛狗的时候, 你太大意了你太大意了, 一松手一松手, 狗就狗就被车撞了。被车撞了。【填一填【填一填激活思维】激活思维】句型转换。句型转换。When you are crossing the street, you should be careful. =_ _ _ _, you should be careful. 过马路时过马路时, 你应当小心。你应当小心。If it is heated, water can be turned into vapor. =_ _, water can be turned into va

38、por. 如果受热如果受热, 水会变成蒸汽。水会变成蒸汽。When crossing the streetIf heated【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】*Whenever (it is) possible, they would stop him and ask him the three questions. 可能的话可能的话, 他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。他们就让他停下问他这三个问题。省略句省略句的条件的条件when, while, before, after, unless, as if等引导的等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致, 或状语从句或

39、状语从句的主语为的主语为it状语从句谓语中含有状语从句谓语中含有be动词动词省略句省略句的形式的形式省略从句中的省略从句中的it或主语和或主语和be动词动词11. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故, 我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。【填一填

40、【填一填激活思维】激活思维】_ he was punished by his teacher. (仿写句子仿写句子)他是因为表现太差才受到老师的惩罚。他是因为表现太差才受到老师的惩罚。It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 译译: _It was on the farm _ we worked _ I met Jack. (连接连接词填空词填空)就是在我们工作过的农场里我遇到了杰克。就是在我们工作过的农场里我遇到了杰克。It was because he behaved so badly that直到我遇到你后直到我遇到你后

41、, 我才体会到真正的幸福。我才体会到真正的幸福。wherethat他问我是在哪里遇到她的。他问我是在哪里遇到她的。(改错改错)He asked me where was it that I met her. _ 答案答案: was itit was。【记一记【记一记构建知识】构建知识】it is/was. . . that/who. . . 的强调句型的强调句型基本句式基本句式It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他部其他部分分一般疑问句一般疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他部其他部分分特殊疑问句特殊疑问句疑问词疑问词+is/was

42、it+that+其他部分其他部分(若放于若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气)not until. . . 句型的强调句句型的强调句It is/was not until+被强调部分被强调部分+that+其其他部分他部分【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】强调句型与定语从句的区别强调句型与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点强调句的特点: 去掉去掉it is/was和和that/who后句子结构完整后句子结构完整, 意意义清楚。如在例句义清楚。如在例句中中, 去掉去掉It was和和that后变为后变为: “Because he behaved so badly he was punished by his teacher. ”。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如例如: It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine. (强强调句调句)It was the school gate where I met an old friend of mine. (定语定语从句从句)12. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the nig