福建省高考英语二轮总复习专题2第3讲介词学案

1、第3讲 介词考点归纳1：尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。考点归纳2：牢记下列常见的复合介词： in addition to besides除以外，还有in case of万一发生in common with与有共同之处，与相同in face of面对in danger of处于的危险中in defence of为了保护in need/want of需要in short of缺in favour of有利于in exchang

2、e for以交换in memory of为了纪念in honour of为了表示对的崇敬in praise of为了赞美in charge of负责in the charge of由负责in possession of拥有in the possession of由拥有in search of为了寻找in preparation for为作准备in place of代替，而不是in hopes for/in the hope of希望in the course of在的过程中in front of在的前面in the front of在的前部in the form of以的形式in the na

3、me of以名义in relation to与相关；和相联系in reply to答复in response to/in answer to作为对的回应in regard to关于/至于in return for作为对的回报in spite of尽管in support of支持in terms of就而言in harmony with与和谐in line with与一致/符合in payment for为了偿还according to依据，根据owing to/because of/on account of/ due to因为thanks to多亏了by means of凭借as for/

4、to至于apart from除以外except for除了(整体的某个不足的部分)regardless of不管contrary to与相反on behalf of代表but for要不是由于out of curiosity 出于好奇考点归纳3：注意下列带介词的词组：(1)介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：与名词搭配：on the way to在去的路上the solution to the problem问题的解决方法the key to the door门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案to the point切中要害，中肯to one'

5、;s taste合某人胃口to one's surprise/ joy/ delight令人吃惊/高兴/快乐的是与动词搭配：devoteto为作贡献dance to music伴着音乐跳舞adaptto适应adjustto调节以适应attachto把粘贴到上oweto把归功于(2)on的搭配难点词组：depend/ rely on依赖于be hard on sb.对某人苛刻be on a research team研究队中的一员take on雇佣；呈现(3)over可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如：over a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的时候over lunch在吃中

6、餐的时候(4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词介词”的词组以及“be done介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：be conscious of意识到be aware of意识到；明白be worthy of值得；配得上be absent from缺席be present at出席be busy with/in doing忙于be anxious about为担心be ashamed of因而惭愧be suspicious of怀疑be different from与不同be similar to与相似be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物be fond of喜爱be stric

7、t with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 在某方面严格be popular with受到的欢迎be tired of厌倦be lost in迷失在；专心于be related to与有关be devoted to致力于be satisfied with对满意be crowded with挤满了be stuck in陷入(某种困境)例1：(2010·天津卷) my father warned me _ going to the west coast because it was crowded with tourists. a. by b. on c. for

8、 d. against【解析】d本题考查动词与介词的习惯搭配。warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth., 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。例2：(2011·湖北卷) when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. a. in terms of b. in need of c. i

9、n favor of d. in praise of【解析】c考查介词词组。根据句意，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师支持年轻人，希望他让位。”in praise of 表扬；in terms of 就而言；in need of 需要。 例3：(2011·北京卷)with new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _color. a. by b. for c. with d. in【解析】d考查介词的用法。in color以彩色照片或图片的方式摄制，固定搭配。take pictures in

10、 color拍彩色照片。 例4：(2010·北京卷)would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are _ everyone's enjoyment. a. in b. at c. for d. to【解析】c本题考查介词的搭配。for sb.'s enjoyment是习惯用语，意思为“为了某人的快乐”，其中sb.'s也可以省去，变为for enjoyment，例如：we work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。例5：(2010·重庆卷)the dictionary is what i want, but i don't have enough money _ me. a. by b. for c. in d. with【解析