新概念第二册lesson2PPT课件

1、新概念二 Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐?第1页/共44页 原文 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It w

2、as my aunt Lucy. Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock! New words and expressions 生词和短语 until prep. 直到outside adv. 外

3、面ring v. （铃、电话等）响aunt n. 姑，姨，婶，舅母repeat v. 重复第2页/共44页 New words and expressions第3页/共44页 until prep.直到直到.才; 直到.为止后面加(时间状语)从句,前面就是主句 1) His father didnt die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回来,他爸爸才死. 2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定) 直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的. 到他回来这一点之前,没死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not. 把unt

4、il作为时间终止线 从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做? 做了肯定; 没做否定.第4页/共44页Till . / Not until. / Until.第5页/共44页till / until在表达方式和意义上的特殊性：until是till的强调形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示直到（某时某动作停止了）。 一、 介词until 作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事)。但注意观察下列句子，我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处。

5、1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五。 2) He will be working until 5 oclock. 他将一直工作到五点钟。 3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员，战时受训当了护士。 until 用于肯定句中，表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止，即表示动作的终点。一般可译为“直到时(为止)”或“在以前”。在这种用法中，句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, l

6、ove, like, stay, work, continue 等。第6页/共44页 二、 连词until 以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法。作连词用的until的英文释义是up to the time when(直到时为止)。 1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体，直到两者温度相同为止。 2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一

7、直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了。 3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下。作连词的until用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。一般可译为“直到为止”。在这种用法中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词)，如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等。第7页/共44页 E.g. The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom . 直到老师走进教室学

8、生们才停止了大声喧哗。 The young couple were very happy until they used up all their money . 那对年青夫妇直到花光了所有的钱才沮丧起来。 另外，until 可以放在句首而 till则不行。我们可以说：Until they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy .我们却不可以说：Till they used up all their money, the young couple were very happy . 第8页/共44页小试牛刀 1.我一

9、直睡到半夜时醒了。第9页/共44页 I slept until midnight. 第10页/共44页 2.等着我叫你。第11页/共44页 Wait till I call you. 第12页/共44页 3.他一直工作到9点。第13页/共44页 He worked until 9:00第14页/共44页Not .until. 用在否定句中not.until =before，在以前；直到才；不到(不) 1) I hadnt realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人。 2) I wont stop shouting un

10、til you let me go. 你不放我，我就一直喊叫。第15页/共44页小试牛刀 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。第16页/共44页 He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night . 第17页/共44页 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。第18页/共44页 They didnt realize their fault till we pointed it out to them .第19页/共44页 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。第20页/共44页 Not until we pointed out their fault to

11、them did they realize it .如果将 not until 的结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。第21页/共44页 1.It is (was) not until + 时间状语(从句)+ that +主句 1) It was not until yesterday that I remembered it. 直到昨天我才记起这事。 2) It was not until I saw Margaret next morning that I felt happy. 直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。 2. Not until +时间状语(从句)+主句的倒装句 1) N

12、ot until she got home did she realize that she had lost her necklace. 直到她到了家才发现她丢了项链。 2) Not until the film had begun did she arrive. 直到电影开始她才到。第22页/共44页 ring(rang.rung) v.(铃、电话等)响 (刺耳的)注这种响是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事 The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而风铃等响要用jingle jingle(bell): (铃儿) 响叮当 给某人打电话 : ring sb. To

13、morrow Ill ring you. 名词n. :打电话(名) : give sb. a ring Remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 戒指(名词)第23页/共44页 aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼) 与此相同, 男性则是uncle: 叔叔 他们的孩子 : cousin : 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin的孩子 : nephew : 外甥 niece : 外甥女 outside adv. 外面 作状语 He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside.

14、repeat v.重复第24页/共44页 及物动词 vt. 1. 重复;重做;重说+wh-The teacher asked him to repeat what he had said. 老师要他重复他所讲的话。 2. 复述,背诵Mary could repeat many poems from memory. 玛丽能背诵许多诗歌。 3. 照着说;照着写Please repeat the following sentence after me. 请跟我朗读下面这句子。 4. 把(别人的话等)讲出去(+to)+wh-She repeated what I had told her. 她把我对她

15、说的话讲给别人听了。 5. 重演;重播This program is to be repeated on the radio next Saturday afternoon. 这档节目将于下星期六下午在电台重播。 6. 重读,重修The naughty boy had to repeat the fifth grade. 这个顽皮的男孩不得不重读五年级。 7. 使再现;再经历第25页/共44页 不及物动词 vi. 1. 重复;重做;重说Repeat after me, please. 请跟我念。 2. (在选举中违法地)重复投票 3. (数字)重复出现 4. (食物)留有余味Garlic re

16、peats on him. 他嘴里留有大蒜的余味。 名词 n. C1. 重复;重做;重说 2. 重演,重播He wishes to see more new programs instead of repeats on television. 他多么希望看到更多新的电视节目,而不是重播的节目。 第26页/共44页 Notes on the textNotes on the text第27页/共44页 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sund

17、ay I got up very late.第28页/共44页 On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 从来不 (可以直接用在动词前面)=not (变成否定句,前面一定要加助动词) I dont like her.=I never like her. 因为是上个星期,所以时态不是一般现在时. 第29页/共44页第30页/共44页 I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. Its raining again. 第31页/共44页 look out of :朝窗外看 out

18、 of是固定搭配 从.里:from, out of dark: 天很黑 What a day? What + a + n.感叹句 It is a terrible day.= What a terrible day! what+a/an (+a.)+n.(+主语+谓语) What a terrible day! 省略 : 1.主、谓随时可省 what a good girl (she is)! 2.省形容词 What a day! 有上下文和一定的语境, 才能省略形容词. 第32页/共44页 Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.

19、 Ive just arrived by train, she said. Im coming to see you. But Im still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.Im having breakfast, I repeated. Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? Its one oclock!第33页/共44页 just then: 就在那时 It was my aunt Lucy. 如果不知道对方性别, 可以用it取代 Who are y

20、ou?/Who is it ?just只会出现在 “现在完成时” by trainby 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词, 复数)如果加修饰词, 就要换掉by用in或on I go out by bus. 若是两辆 : I go out in/on two buses.第34页/共44页 Im coming to see you. 我将要来看你. 用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一般将来 同样的用法还有 : go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join. 前4个一定要记住 天哪!英国人说Dear me!或My d

21、ear! 美国人说 : My god! Cd (C发啊的音)注意美英的发音不同. Its one oclock! 注意下划线要连读!第35页/共44页 Grammar in UseGrammar in Use第36页/共44页 【Key structures】关键句型 本课的重点句型是现在进行和一般现在. Now,often and Always 表示现在和经常发生的动作 Now现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生, 现阶段正在发生) Often , Always一般现在时 现阶段:I am working as a teacher. I do./he does. I get up. 一般现在时,

22、是一种习惯, 真理, 是过去, 现在和未来都会发生的事情. 现在还在睡觉 He is still sleeping.第37页/共44页实战训练 1 I am looking out of my window. I can see some children in the street. The children _ (play) football. They always _ (play) football in the street. Now a little boy _ (kick) the ball. Another boy _ (run) after him but he cannot

23、 catch him. 2 I carried my bags into the hall. What you _ (do)?my landlady asked. I _ (leave), Mrs. Lynch, I answered. Why you _ (leave)? she asked. You have been here only a week. A week too long, Mrs. Lynch, I said. There are too many rules in this house. My friends never _ (come) to visit me. Din

24、ner is always at seven oclock, so I frequently _ (go) to bed hungry. You dont like noise, so I rarely _ (listen) to theradio. The heating doesnt work, so I always _ (feel) cold. This is a terrible place for a man like me. Goodbye, Mrs. Lynch. 第38页/共44页 1.are playing; always play; is kickingnow; is running 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用进行时态表达将来时:go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet) 别人用什么时态, 你就用什么时态” are you leaving co