新概念英语二册74课

1、整理课件1lesson 74 Out of the limelight整理课件2 limelight n. 舞台灯光舞台灯光.precaution n. 预防措施预防措施fan n. 狂热者，迷狂热者，迷shady adj. 遮荫的遮荫的sheriff n. 司法长官司法长官notice n. 告示告示sneer n. 冷笑冷笑 整理课件3limelight n. 舞台灯光舞台灯光整理课件4limelight的原义为舞台照明用的的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光石灰光”， 其引申意义为其引申意义为“众人注目的中心众人注目的中心”，这里的这里的 limelight limelight 是指舞台。是指舞

2、台。u长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目长期以来他在音乐界一直引人注目He has long held the limelight in the musical world.u她似乎爱出风头她似乎爱出风头 . She seems (to be ) fond of the limelight. u从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。从出名那天起他就一直非常引人注目。Since the day he became famous, he has been living in the limelight.u他在晚会上最抢眼他在晚会上最抢眼He stole the limelight of the party

3、. 整理课件5precaution pre是个前缀，意思是是个前缀，意思是“在前，前在前，前面面”，相当于，相当于“before” prefix 前缀前缀-predict (v.) pre-前面前面+ dict说说= 事先说事先说=预言预言/预知预知preview 预习预习整理课件6predecessor (n.)pre-前面前面+cess-走走+or人名后缀人名后缀 =走在前面的人走在前面的人= 前任前任/祖先祖先pregnant (adj.) pre-前面前面+ gnant生产生产 = 产前状态产前状态=怀孕的怀孕的prescribe (v.) 事先写好的事先写好的 =规定规定/开处方开处

4、方preface 序文，前言序文，前言precondition 先决条件先决条件prehistory 史前史前整理课件7precaution n. 预防，防范，警惕预防，防范，警惕 pre + caution 警告，小心警告，小心= 提前警告提前警告= 警惕警惕 safety precautions 安全预防安全预防 precaution against fire 预防火灾预防火灾 take precautions 小心提防小心提防l You must take all reasonable precautions to protect yourself and your family. l

5、We should take precautions to protect the valuable paintings.l Youd better take special precautions .l They didnt take any safety precautions before setting out.整理课件8caution n. 警告，小心lWe need to move with caution.lThe weather report gave the public a caution of the coming sandstorm.整理课件9fan n.迷迷(粉丝粉丝

6、)整理课件10shadeI lie in the shade of a tree in summer.Lets sit in the shade and keep cool. 整理课件11shady 背阴的，阴凉的背阴的，阴凉的This is a shady avenue.We sat on the shady grass for our picnic.We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.靠不住的靠不住的, 可疑的可疑的Hes a rather shady person.整理课件12sheriff n. (美国美国)

7、 司法长官司法长官整理课件13notice notice n. 告示告示lWeve put a notice up on the door to say we are open.lI saw a notice in the paper announcing their marriage.lTake no notice!notice v. 注意，通知注意，通知notice that / notice sb do / doing / done 我注意到他把考试卷藏起来我注意到他把考试卷藏起来I noticed that he had hidden his test paper.整理课件14snee

8、r n. 讥笑的表情讥笑的表情v. sneer at整理课件15sneering adj.冷笑着的冷笑着的a sneering lettera Sneering look 他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷他轻蔑的表情让我很郁闷His sneering look made me dismayed.整理课件16Just listen and answer the question:1, Where did the bus stop?2, Was it a new one?3, who got off?4, How were they dressed?5, Why had they dressed like

9、this?6, What did they soon discover?7, Did Gloria Glean aprove of their picnicking place?8, Did Brinksley Meers agree with her?9, What were its disadvantages?10, What had Rockwall Singer and Merlin Greeves done during the conversation?11, When did the sheriff appear?12, What did he point out to them

10、?13, Did Rockwall expect the sheriff to recognize him?整理课件17 An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them.But as they soon discovered, dis

11、guises can sometimes be too perfect.This is a wonderful place for a picnic, said Gloria Gleam.It couldnt be better, Gloria, Brinksley Meers agreed. No newspaper men, no film fans! Why dont we come more often?Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food

12、 baskets to a shady spot under some trees. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. He looked very angry. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant read!Look, sheriff, said Rockwall, dont

13、 be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.Oh, is it? said the sheriff with a sneer. Well, Im Brinksley Meers, and my other name is Gloria Gleam. Now you get out of here fast!整理课件181、Out of the limelight She has been in the limelight since she became an actress. Although he i

14、s a government official, he tries to keep out of the limelight.整理课件192、An ancient bus stopped by a dry river bed and a party of famous actors and actresses got off. stop by 停在停在旁旁river bed指河床，名词指河床，名词river作形容词用，类似作形容词用，类似的还有的还有flower bed（花坛）（花坛）party作量词用时表示作量词用时表示“一行，一伙，一群一行，一伙，一群”等，等，a party of = a

15、 group of a party of tourists/robbers/thieves整理课件203. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special precautions so that no one should recognize them. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes 是主句的伴随状语；是主句的伴随状语； they had taken special precautions 是主干是主干 so that no one should recognize

16、 them 是目的状语从句是目的状语从句= so that people wouldnt recognized them= so that they would not be recognized by movie fans= so as to avoid being recognized= so as to prevent people from recognizing themshould 正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强正式用法，推测未来时，语气较强整理课件214. It couldnt be better.It would not be possible to find a better

17、 place. = This is the best place.否定否定+比较级比较级=最高级最高级It couldnt have been worse.整理课件225. Why dont we come more often?=Why not come more often?Why not? 是口语中常用的表达方式，是是口语中常用的表达方式，是why dont you do 的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。的省略形式，通常提建议时使用。“Why +dont/doesnt +主语主语 +动词？动词？” (advice) Why dont you have a rest? Why not + d

18、o sth.? Why not have the basement painted? Why not speak it up?整理课件236. Meanwhile, two other actors, Rockwall Slinger and Merlin Greeves, had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. spot 名胜，观光点，地点：名胜，观光点，地点：There are a lot of spots to visit in the old city.on the spot 当场，立刻当

19、场，立刻The thief was caught on the spot.整理课件247. When they had all made themselves comfortable, a stranger appeared. make sb. comfortable 安顿下来Verb + obj + adj (补语)lWe must keep the room clean.lThe noise will drive me mad.lThe boy set his bird free.lLets get everything ready in time.lThe chairman declar

20、ed the meeting open.整理课件258. Now you get out of here, all of you! he shouted. get out of here 从这里走开，滚出去从这里走开，滚出去Why dont you get the dog out?The door is locked. I cant get out.Now you get out of here fast! get into 进来进来Ive lost my key. I cant get into the house. getoff 脱下，除去脱下，除去/取下取下Please help me

21、to get the box off the boat.When he got the lid off the box, he saw a man lying in it.整理课件26uget off 没受重伤没受重伤/重罚而逃脱（常与重罚而逃脱（常与with连用）连用）Tom was punished, but Jim go off lightly.I can hardly believe that the thief got off with just a warning.uget though 通过（考试、测验等）通过（考试、测验等）Have you got through your d

22、riving test last week? 吃掉，喝完，用光吃掉，喝完，用光Have you got through your driving test last week?Fancy Helen getting through all the food!整理课件27uget on 前进，进展（与前进，进展（与get along同义）同义）He is getting on quite well in his new job. 继续干；相处融洽（常与继续干；相处融洽（常与with连用）连用）After a short break, he got on with his homework.Tom

23、 talked with his brother for a while, and then got on with his homework.Hes so difficult. I cant get on with him. 他这个人他这个人这么别扭，我无法和他相处。这么别扭，我无法和他相处。get over 恢复过来，痊愈恢复过来，痊愈Has your mother got over her illness? 解决解决/结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与结束（某件不愉快但必要做的事）（常与with连用）连用）They wanted to get the job over as quick

24、ly as possible.整理课件28out: 出去出去 get out 出去出去 on: 在某个方面在某个方面 get on with sb. (和某人和某人)进展，继续进展，继续 off: 脱离，剥离脱离，剥离 get off 逃脱，取下来逃脱，取下来 over: 结束，完成结束，完成 get over 恢复，结束恢复，结束 through: 通过，完成通过，完成 get through 通过，完成通过，完成整理课件299. Im sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says No Camping - in case you cant re

25、ad! Im sheriff here. （sheriff 是一种官衔，官衔前面不加是一种官衔，官衔前面不加冠词）冠词） He is president. 总统（官衔）总统（官衔） Who is monitor? 谁是班长（官衔）谁是班长（官衔） I am a teacher. teacher 不是官衔，加不定冠词不是官衔，加不定冠词 until further notice 在另行通知之前在另行通知之前This office will close at five oclock until further notice.整理课件30in case +从句从句 假使，万一假使，万一的话，免得，以

26、的话，免得，以防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示防万一（常用于引导条件或目的状语从句，当句子表示将来的时间时，将来的时间时，in case后面必须用现在时态或后面必须用现在时态或should/might）in case you cant read 除非你们不识字。除非你们不识字。 Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.In case he comes/should come, give him this letter.in case of + n. 假使，万一假使，万一的话，免得，以防万一的话，免得，以防万一 Take yo

27、ur umbrella in case of rain.You should insure your house in case of a fire.整理课件3110. dont be too hard on us. Im Rockwall Slinger and this is Merlin Greeves.be hard on 对对（过分）严厉（过分）严厉Dont be too hard on that child.He is always hard on his employees.整理课件32用于公共标语的用于公共标语的no公共标语通常字数很少，语言精练。在表示公共标语通常字数很少，语

28、言精练。在表示“禁禁止止”时往往用时往往用no+名词名词/动名词或名词短语，动名词或名词短语，如如No Camping（禁止野营），（禁止野营），No Smoking（禁止吸烟），（禁止吸烟），No Parking（禁止停车），（禁止停车），No Left Turn（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，（禁止左转弯）。在真正的公告牌上，这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如这些标语往往全部用大写字母，不加标点，如NO SMOKING等。等。 On public notices we write No Camping instead of Do not camp. 在公告牌上我们不用在公告牌上我们

29、不用Do not camp，而用，而用No Camping。整理课件33 No Photos No Visitors No Entry No Honking No Littering No Spitting整理课件34so that引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句1. so that VS sothat I will speak loudly so that you can hear me. John is so honest that we all believe him. （结果状语从句）（结果状语从句）整理课件352. so that VS in order that in order

30、that可放句首可放句首 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.整理课件36so that VS in order that in order that可放句首可放句首 In order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.整理课件37否定词否定词+比较级比较级=最高级最高级 Couldnt be better. I cant agree with you more. We cant have a worse

31、 day. 整理课件38万一万一,除非除非 1. in caseTake a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 整理课件39 2. in case ofIn case of rain they cant go.整理课件40 in the case of 就就.来说来说, 关于关于 In the case of women，they have more difficulty in doing their work.整理课件41 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 The food which wasnt in the fridge all went o

32、ff. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.整理课件42 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句 The food which wasnt in the fridge all went off. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 The food， which wasnt in the fridge，all went off.整理课件431. as引导限制性定语从句引导限制性定语从句 the sameas asas suchas soasas引导定语从句引导定语从句整理课件44 1) Its the same

33、 person as we wanted to find yesterday. 2) Such girls as he knows are good at English.整理课件45 3) Do you have such books as we like? 4) She will marry as wealthy a man as she can find.整理课件462. 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 “如，正像如，正像”的含义的含义 as has been said above as指代整个主句内容指代整个主句内容 As everyone knows, China is a beautiful country with a long history.整理课件47 Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we all know.整理课件481. as可以放句首可以放句首 The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody.关系代词关系代词as, which区别区别整理课件49 As is known to everybody, the moon travels roun