【英语】50套高中英语完形填空含解析

1、【英语】50套高中英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。Brooke Ochoa was going to enter a restaurant for lunch when she saw an elderly lady approaching. The thirty-year-old woman 1 to keep the door open for her. She thought she was just doing something 2. She didn't know, ho

2、wever, that a remark that a lady wouldmake a few seconds later would 3 a chain of events that would cause her to get countless likes on her post and 4 on social media suddenly. As Brooke entered the restaurant, she 5 the elderly lady asking for "a table for one". Then she decided to do one

3、 more act of6. Brooke walked up to the lady's 7 and asked, "I also 8 alone, would you like to have lunch together?"The lady, named Dolores, not only accepted Brooke's 9, but she was very pleased tohave 10. The two 11 up an instant friendship during their meal.Dolores told Brooke th

4、at she'd been having a 12 time. "She spent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away," Brooke wrote in a late post about the encounter. "Shejust kept smiling and saying 'thank you for listening to me', which made me 13 too!" Brooke and Dolores enjo

5、yed their conversation so much that they 14 to have lunch with each other every Thursday from that point on. In a later 15, not long after their firstmeeting, Brooke was 16 that Dolores had passed away.If nothing else, this chance 17 is evidence that the smallest 18 of good will can quite exactly ch

6、ange a life. Neither of the two women knew that Dolores's days on earth were so 19 but they found 20 in each other, and that's what matters.1. A. hesitated2. A. politeB. waitedB. honestC. competedC. wiseD. pretendedD. foolish3. A. ignoreB. reportC. removeD. produce4. A. take offB. set offC.

7、leave offD. cut off5. A. realizedB. feltC. insistedD. overheard6. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. friendshipD. encouragement7. A. carB. counterC. doorD. table8. A. struggleB. defendC. eatD. post9. A. bowB. careC. effortD. offer10. A. companyB. frictionC. adjustmentD. permission11. A. turnedB. builtC. threw

8、D. put12. A. pleasantB. shortC. toughD. lucky13. A. sobB. panicC. listenD. smile14. A. seemedB. refusedC. agreedD. remained15. A. updateB. purchasedC. absenceD. praise16. A. approvedB. toldC. analyzedD. committed17. A.complaintB.argument C. conversationD.appointment18. A.strengthB.actC. competenceD.

9、fault19. A.limitedB.richC. longD.poor20. A.successB.realityC. comfortD.equality【答案】（ 1 ）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11 ）B；（12）C；（13） D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（ 18 ） B；（19） A；（20） C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brooke Ochoa 去餐馆吃饭时偶遇了一位老妇人，她为这位老妇人开门，又在得知老妇人自己一个人吃饭后邀请其一起共进午餐，两人由此建立了友谊，并约定每周四共

10、进午餐；但在她们第一次见面后不久，那位老妇人就去世了。这段友谊虽然很短暂，但是她们在彼此身上找到了安慰。（ 1 ）考查动词。句意：那个三十岁的女人等着为她开门。A. hesitated 犹豫不决 “”； B.waited 等待“ ”； C. competed 竞争 “ ”； D. pretended 假装 “ ”。根据下文的“ keep the door open forher ”和下文 Brooke 因为这个行为获赞可知，Brooke 在那等着为那位老妇人开门。故选B。（ 2）考查形容词。句意：她以为自己只是出于礼貌。A. polite 有礼貌的 “”； B. honest 诚实“的&quo

11、t;；C. wise明智的"；D. foolish愚蠢的"。根据上文可知，等着为别人开门是一种礼貌的行为。故选A。（ 3）考查动词。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A.ignore 忽视 “”； B. report “报道 ”； C. remove “移除 ”； D. produce 起，“引生产 ”。与该句中的cause呼应，并结合空后的"a chain of events可知，”此处表示几秒后那位老妇人的评论会引起 （produce） 一连串的事件。故选D。（

12、4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，她不知道的是，一位女士几秒钟后说的一句话会引发一连串的事件，导致她在自己的帖子上获得无数个赞，然后突然在社交媒体上走红。A.take off 开始走红，起飞 “”； B. set off 出发 “ ”； C. leave off 停止，中断 “”； D. cut off 切断 “ ”。与句中的"get countless likes呼应何知，此处表示 Brooke因为无数点赞而在社交媒体上开始走 红。故选A。（ 5）考查动词。句意：当布鲁克走进餐厅时，她无意中听到那位老太太要“一人一桌”。 A.realized 意识到 “”； B. felt 感觉 “”

13、； C. insisted “坚持 ”； D. overheard 偶然听到 “ ”。根据语境可知，当 rooke 走进餐馆，她无意中听到那位老妇人正在要一张单人桌。故选D。（ 6）考查名词。句意：然后她决定再做一件善事。A. weakness “弱点 ”； B. kindness 善 “良 ”； C. friendship 友谊 “”； D. encouragement “鼓励 ”。根据上文可知，Brooke 为老妇人开门是一种礼貌的行为；当她无意中听到那位老妇人想要一张单人桌时，她决定再多做一个善举。故选B。（ 7）考查名词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意

14、和我一起吃午饭吗？'A. car小汽车”；B. counter柜台"；C. door门”；D. table桌子”。根据上文中的table 可知， Brooke 走到老妇人的餐桌旁邀请她一起共进午餐。故选D。（ 8）考查动词。句意：布鲁克走到那位女士的桌边，问道：“我也是一个人吃饭，你愿意和我一起吃午饭吗？”A. struggle 挣扎，奋斗 “”； B. defend “保卫 ”； C. eat 吃“ ”； D. post “张贴 ”。根据下文的 "would you like to have lunch together可知；Brooke也是一个人来餐馆吃饭的。故

15、选Co(9)考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。A. bow"弓"；B. care关心”；C. effort努'力"；D. offer提议”。根据上文中的“would you like to have lunch together 可知，这是"Brooke 的提议。故选 D。(10)考查名词。句意：那位名叫多洛雷斯的女士不仅接受了布鲁克的邀请，而且很高兴有人作伴。 A. company"陪伴"B. friction 摩擦”；C. adjustment 调整“；D. permissi

16、on 许 可”。与上文中的"stable for one" "alone形成对比可知，老妇人不仅接受了Brooke的提议，而且也乐意吃饭有个伴儿。故选Ao(11)考查动词。句意：他们俩在吃饭时很快就建立起了友谊。A. turned转变”；B.built建造”；C. threw扔，投"；D. put '放"。根据语境可知，两个陌生人在就餐过程中迅 速建立了友谊。故选Bo(12)考查形容词。句意：多洛雷斯告诉布鲁克，她的日子不太好过。A. pleasant令人愉快的“；B. short 短的"；C. tough 艰苦的"

17、；D. lucky 幸运的“。根据下文“Shespent the last decade living with her mom, who recently passed away 可推知， 老妇人当时正在过着又艮难的 日子。故选Co(13)考查动词。句意：她一直微笑着说 谢谢你听我说，这让我也笑了起来！"A. sob哭诉”；B. panic 惊慌”；C. listen 听"；D. smile 微笑”。根据本句中的 "She just kept smiling 和 too可知，老妇人感染了Brooke, Brooke也面带微笑。故选 D。(14)考查动词。句意：布

18、鲁克和多洛雷斯非常喜欢她们的谈话，她们同意从那时起每周四一起吃午饭。 A. seemed 似乎“；B. refused 拒绝”；C. agreed 同意”；D. remained 逗 留"。根据 "Brookeand Dolores enjoyed their conversation so much'可知， Brooke 和 Dolores 聊得很开心，因此两人约定每个星期四都共进午餐。故选 Co(15)考查名词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. update 更新“；B. purchased 购'置”；C. absenc

19、e 缺席"；D. praise 赞'扬"。与上文"Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter呼应可知，此处表示在Brooke 和 Dolores 第一次见面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中，Brooke说Dolores已经去世了。故选 A。(16)考查动词。句意：在他们第一次见面后不久，布鲁克被告知多洛雷斯已经去世了。A. approved 认可”；B. told 告诉”；C. analyzed 分析”;D. committed 承诺”。故选 B。(17)考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据

20、，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. complaint抱怨”；B. argument '辩论"；C. conversation 谈话”;D. appointment 约定”。 根据上文中的 "Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知，此处表示 Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时所进行的谈话。故选Co(18)考查名词。句意：如果没有其他的，这个偶然的谈话是一个证据，表明善意的最小的行为完全可以改变一个人的生活。A. strength力量”；B. act行动”；C. comp

21、etence "能力“；D. fault 过错”。与上文中的 "Then she decided to do one more act of 6 "呼应可推知， 此处表示善举。故选Bo(19)考查形容词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。A. limited有限的"；B. rich有钱的"；C. long长的"；D. poor穷的”。根据上文可知，在 Brooke和Dolores约定一起共进午餐后不久， Dolores就去世了，故此处表示当时她们都不知道Dolores在世

22、的时间如此有限。选A。（20）考查名词。句意：这两个女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限，但她们在 彼此身上找到了安慰，这才是最重要的。A. success成功”；B. reality现实”；C. comfort安慰，舒适”；D. equality平等"。Brooke和Dolores共进午餐时聊得很开心，她们之间建立了 友谊，彼此在对方那里找到了安慰。故选 Co【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事 类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推 理，从而选出正确答案。2.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题

23、所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。"Meow, meow, meow," is what I heard as I walked through the alley（小巷;胡同）.I approached the noise and noticed a tail sticking out from under a piece of wood. Under the wood was a 1 black and white cat. I picked him up and 2 he must be freezing to death. I 3 hom

24、e with the cat held in my jacket.My new best friend, who soon became known as Little Bit, received his name because he was almost 4 when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage - he 5 perfectly in the pocket of my jacket, which made

25、6 him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my 7. He wasalways eager to play with me. When I fell asleep at night, he would always 8 up around my head to ensure that I was warm.Unfortunately, I grew up. My teenage life 9 my relationship with Little Bit. I lived at such a f

26、ast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. I would come in the house on my phone and not 11 him at all. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn't his 12 that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a 13 to Little Bit. His body began 1

27、4 down and by the time I realized something was wrong with him, he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and 15 this day I still remember the 16 look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet （ 兽医）,but there was nothing he could do. The last time I 17 him he wasn't t

28、he same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.Little Bit's 18 made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him. I 19 our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I wil

29、l always 20 the special memories we made.1. A. lovely2. A. agreedB. tinyB. insistedC. prettyC. realizedD. friendlyD. proved3. A. leftB. stayedC. droveD. hurried4. A. weightless B. uselessC. breathlessD. hopeless5. A. grewB. fittedC. playedD. existed6. A. showingB. keepingC. takingD. guiding7. A. min

30、dB. heartC. bodyD. side8. A. riseB. standC. wakeD. roll9. A. weakenedB. fastenedC.deepenedD. sharpened10. A. makingB. losingC. wastingD. gaining11. A. overlookB. interruptC. acknowledge D. recognize12. A. desireB. purposeC. faultD. greed13. A. fearB. lossC. delayD. concern14. A. droppingB. tearingC.

31、 calmingD. shutting15. A. onB. toC. inD. for16. A. shamefulB. hatefulC. harmfulD. sorrowful17. A. helpedB. protectedC. heldD. cured18. A. illnessB. deathC.sadnessD. pressure19. A. regretB. botherC. confuseD. dream20. A. treasureB. admireC. evaluateD. explore【答案】(1)B; (2) C; (3) D;(4) A; (5) B; (6) C

32、; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; ( 10) A;(11) C；(12) C;(13) B; (14) D; (15) B; (16) D; (17) C;(18) B; ( 19) A; (20) A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者捡了一只小猫，给它起名叫Little Bit,并与之建立了很深厚的感情。但是，随着作者的长大，不再愿意花时间在小猫身上。直到有一 天，小猫在孤独与悲伤中死去，作者才意识到原来Little Bit如此重要。(1)考查形容词。根据下文"The last time I 17 him he wasn't the same tiny ca

33、t I had foundten years before.可知，这只黑白相间的小猫很小。A. lovely可爱的"；B. tiny微小的"；C.pretty漂'亮的"；D. friendly友好的"。故选B。(2)考查动词。句意：我把它拿起来，意识到它一定是快要被冻死了。A. agreed同意”；B. insisted 坚持"；C. realized 意识到"；D. proved 证明"。故选 C。(3)考查动词。句意：我把小猫放到我的夹克里，匆忙带它回到了家。A. left离开”；B.stayed 停'留

34、"C. drove 驾驶”;D. hurried 匆忙”。故选 D。(4)考查形容词。句意：因为它在我手里几乎没什么重量，所以我给它取了这个名字。A.weightless 没有重量的"；B. useless 无用的"；C. breathless 喘不过气来的“；D. hopeless 绝' 望的"。故选Ao(5)考查动词。A. grew 成长”；B. fitted 适合"；C. played 玩耍”；D. existed 存在"。根据 下文“whichmade 6 him everywhere very easy."

35、可知，它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这 使得我带它到处走非常容易。故选Bo(6)考查动词。句意：它完美地适合我夹克里的口袋，这使得我带它到处走非常容易。A.showing 展示"；B. keeping 保持"；C. taking 带着”;D. guiding 指导”。故选 C。(7)考查名词。句意：任何时候我在家，它都不会离开我的旁边。A. mind精神”；B.heart 心脏”；C. body 身体”；D. side 旁边”。故选 D。(8)考查动词。句意：当晚上我睡着时，它就会滚到我的头旁边，确保我是温暖的。A.rise 上'升"；B. stand 站立

36、”；C. wake 醒来”；D. roll 滚动”。故选 D。(9)考查动词。A. weakened 减弱“；B. fastened 推紧“；C. deepened 加深“；D. sharpened 尖'锐化"。根据下文 "I lived at such a fast pace that I stopped 10 time for him. 可“ 知，我青少年的生活减弱了我和小猫Little Bit的关系。故选 A。(10)考查动词。根据上文“I lived atsuch a fast pace我生活的如此快节奏，由此可知我停止为小猫腾出时间。make time f

37、or固定短语，腾出时间(做某事)"，故选A。(11)考查动词。句意：我打着手机回到房子里，一点也不承认它的存在。A. overlook忽"略“；B. interrupt 打断“；C. acknowledge 承认”；D. recognize 承'认”。故选 C。(12)考查名词。句意：它的 "唯唯声"对我来说成了一种烦恼，但是它想让它最好的朋友 回来，这并不是它的错误。 A. desire渴望”；B. purpose目的"；C. fault错误”；D. greed贪 婪"。故选Co(13)考查名词。句意：时间对 Little

38、Bit造成了损耗。A. fear害怕”；B. loss损耗”；C. delay 延'期"D. concern 关心"。故选 B。(14)考查动词短语。根据 "he had already lost his balance.可推知，它的身体已经停工。 A. dropping down 落下“；B. tearing down 拆卸“；C. calming down 平静下来“；D. shutting down惇工”。故选D。(15)考查介词。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A. on在上”；B. to 到”;C. in 在'里”；D

39、. for 为'了"。故选 B。(16)考查形容词。句意：直到今天，我依然记得它翠绿色眼睛中悲伤的神情。A.shameful可耻的"；B. hateful可恨的"；C. harmful有害的"；D. sorrowful悲伤的”。根据常 识和文意可知，应该是悲伤的神情，故选Do(17)考查动词。A. helped 帮助”；B. protected 保护”；C. held 握住"；D. cured 治愈“。 根据上文"I_3_ home with the cat held in my jacket. 有线索held ,可知这里意思

40、是最后一次 我握着它，它已经不是十年以前我发现的那只小猫了。故选Co(18)考查名词。句意：Little Bit的死亡让我意识到它对我有多重要。A. illness疾病”；B.death 死亡”；C. sadness 悲伤”；D. pressure 压力'"。故选 B。(19)考查动词。句意：我后悔我们最后在一起的时光。A. regret后'悔”；B. bother打扰”；C. confuse 混乱”；D. dream 梦想"。故选 A。(20)考查动词。句意：我将永远珍惜我们一起制造的特殊记忆。A. treasure珍惜”；B.admire 钦佩”；C.

41、evaluate 评借”；D. explore 探索”。故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一 篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行 分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was 1 about them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing wel

42、l in school. Boys in his class 3 himbecause he seemed so 4.The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Ben's 8, the teacher held up a rock and aske

43、d if anyone knew it. Ben 9up his hand and the teacher let him 10. "Why did Ben raise his hand?" they wondered.He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say ?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had

44、found it. The teacher and the students were14. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15.Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he 18 someth

45、ing about his mother that he did not know as a 19. She, herself, had never learned how to 20.1. A. worriedB.happyC. sorryD. mad2. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. A. thought highly ofB. took pride inC. was strict withD. laughed at4. A. cleverB. hardC. quickD. slow5. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. hea

46、rd6. A. choseB. invitedC. toldD. wanted7. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question8. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab9. A. lookedB. gaveC. tookD. put10. A. thinkB. leaveC.speakD. stand11. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never12. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw13. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why14. A. afrai

47、dB. surprisedC. worriedD.unhappy15. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports16. A. topB. endC. backD. side17. A. soB. andC. orD. however18. A. learnedB. rememberedC. interviewedD. guessed19. A. childB. doctorC. expertD. teacher20. A. workB. readC. teachD.show【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) D; (4) D; (5) B; (

48、6) C; (7) C; (8) A; (9)D; (10) C; ( 11) D; (12) C; ( 13) C; ( 14) B; (15) D; ( 16) A; (17) B; (18) A; ( 19) A; (20) B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是 Ben由一个反应迟钝的孩子成长为一名出 色的大学生的经历。( 1 )考查形容词。A. worried 担心的“ ”； B. happy “高兴的 ”； C. sorry 内疚的 “”； D. mad “疯狂的 ”。 be worried about 固定短语，“对 担忧 ”，她很担心他们。故选A。(2)考查连词。A.

49、so因此"；B. because因为"；C. but但是"；D. though 尽管”。根据下文 “ he was not doing well in school 可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选 ”B。(3)考查动词短语。A. thought highly of 高度评价”；B. took pride in 以''：为骄傲"C. wasstrict with "对 严格要求“；D. laughed at嘲笑”。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故 选D。(4)考查形容词。A. clever聪明的"；B. har

50、d艰辛的"；C. quick反应快的"；D. slow慢的，迟钝的”。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。(5)考查动词。A. asked 询问，要求”；B. decided 决定”；C. forgot 忘记”；D. heard 听 说 ”。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。( 6)考查动词。A. chose “选择 ”； B. invited 邀请 “ ”； C. told 告诉 “”； D. wanted “想要 ”。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。(7)考查名词。A. notice 通知”；B. message 留言”；C. boo

51、k 书”；D. question 问题”。由后文的 do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故答案选C。(8)考查名词词义辨析。A. class课堂；B. room房间；C. office办公室；D. lab实验室。根据下文的"asked if anyone knew it中的'anyone可知是在课堂上。故选 A。(9)考查动词。 A. looked 看"；B. gave 给"；C. took 带走”；D. put 放“。put up 固定短 语，举起，张贴“。根据下文“raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故答案选D。( 10

52、)考查动词词义辨析。A. think 认为； B. leave 离开； C. speak 说； D. stand 站起来。根据后文 said anything 可知 Ben 举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。( 11 )考查副词。A. always 总是“ ”； B. even “甚至 ”； C. quickly 迅速地 “”； D. never “从不 ”。根据上文可知在去图书馆以前Ben 是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。( 12 )考查动词。A. found “发现 ”； B. played 演奏，玩“ ”； C. knew “知道 ”； D. threw “扔 ”。根据

53、上文“asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为 Ben知道它。故选 C。( 13)考查副词。A. whether “是否 ”； B. when“ 什么时候”； C. where“ 哪里”； D. why“ 为什么 ”。根据上文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。( 14 )考查形容词。A. afraid 害“怕的 ”； B. surprised “惊讶的 ”； C. worried “担忧的 ”； D.unhappy “不愉快的 ”。根据上文可知Ben 的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。(15)考查名词。

54、A. pictures 图片"；B. exercises 练'习”；C. shops 商店”；D. reports 报告”。根据上文“do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。(16)考查名词。A. top尖子生”；B. end最后”；C. back后面”；D. side,边"。根据下文 “he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。( 17 )考查连词。A. so “因此 ”； B. and “并且 ”； C. or 或者“ ”； D. however “然而 ”。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属

55、于并列关系。故选B。( 18)考查动词。A. learned “学会 ”； B. remembered“ 记得 ”； C. interviewed “采访 ”； D. guessed猜测”。根据下文 “hachever learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知 道的东西。故选A。(19)考查名词。A. child 孩子”；B. doctor 博士”； C. expert 专'家”；D. teacher 老师”。.根 据上文“After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。(20)考查动词。A. work工作”；B. read阅读”；C. t

56、each教"；D. show"展示"。根据上文 他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选Bo【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考 查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关 系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。4 .阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was a person who always felt desperate (绝望) before. Months ago my mom 1 from a se

57、rious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3. Whenever I was alone, tearswelled up in my eyes.Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my dad. I couldn't sleep f

58、or several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss.There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie."When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 'What 8 can I get from