定语从句驼峰英语工作室(含动画和超链接)

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解定语从句讲解主讲兼制作主讲兼制作 驼峰驼峰 I saw my friend Tom standing at the station.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语宾宾语语补补足足语语句子成分的构成句子成分的构成I am from Ningxia.主主语语系系动动词词表表语语句子成分识别句子成分识别v1. Everyone laughed.v2. The books pleased the girl.v3. I am astonished.v4.The young girl with long black hair

2、is Kate.v5.Stephen apologized at once.v6. I saw my friend Tom standing at the station. Correct the sentences:1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2. Is that factory which your father once worked in?3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.(去

3、掉)the one_to_which5. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us._that5.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.6. The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.7. Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.8. It is the one of the best

4、 films which have been shown recently.9.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou10.Which is known to all, many satellite are going around in the sky._as_Whosethat_that_that_AsMrs. White is a good lady. _ is known to everyone, she is helpful to her neighbors. A few days ago, she heard

5、her new neighbor _ name she didnt know would move into his new house, _ is only 20 meters away from hers, but she had never seen him. One day when she came back home, she saw a man4 _(wear) a brown hat on5_ there was a Micky-Mouse and dark glasses carrying 6 _ ladder on his shoulder. The man put the

6、 ladder against the window. Mrs. White said to herself, “ Thief, it is 语法填空：语法填空：As whosewhich whichwearinga aa thief.” She rang up the police immediately and soon two policemen appeared in front of the house where the thief wanted to steal things. When the man was told to hand in everything 7 _ he

7、had stolen. The man shrugged his shoulders and made a face, 8 _ made the policemen and Mrs White angry. The man looked surprised. It was then 9 _ the man understood the reason why the policemen came. The man said 10_ a smile, “ I cant find my key. But its my new house.”that whichthatwith围绕高考来释难围绕高考来

8、释难一、 只用只用that的情况的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all.much.little.something.everything.anything.nothing.none.the one时2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.all. very.the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰时 3.当先行词是形容词最高级形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰前面有形容词最高级修饰时时 4.当先行词是序数词序数词或它前面有序数词修饰前面有序数词修饰时5.当先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时6.当主句的主语是疑问词当主句的主语

9、是疑问词who或或which时时7.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一，另外一个宜用个宜用thatPractice1.He did all / everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thin

10、g _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.that , which or who?thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat , which ,whose, whom or who?9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _

11、 has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12.He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhich whomwhose非限制性定语从句和简单句非限制性定

12、语从句和简单句2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter, _is an interesting book.which关键看句中有无逗号和并列连词关键看句中有无逗号和并列连词容易

13、出错的地方：容易出错的地方：1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. 4. It was in October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练对比训

14、练 5. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 6. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC填关系词： 1.This is the place _we worked last year.2. This is the place _ we visited last year.that/which wherein which3.I still remember the day _ Nanjing was liberated.4I still r

15、emember the day _ we spend together. whenon which that/which 5.I dont believe the reason _ he was late for school. 6. I dont believe the reason _he was late for school for. 7. I dont believe the reason _ he gave me. whyfor whichwhich that that which7. I gave the boy so difficult a math problem _ he

16、couldnt work it out. 8.I gave the boy so difficult a math problem _ he couldnt work out. 9.The is the same pen _I lost yesterday. thatas that as单句改错:It is known, the earth moves around the sun. As we all know, that the earth moves around the sun. It is known that the earth moves around the sun. As i

17、s known, the earth moves around the sun. As we all know/As is known to us all,As we expected /As is expected (report, announce, suggest, )单句改错:1. This is the very book which I am looking for. 2. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.3. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

18、4. Everything which we saw was of great interest.thatthatthatthat5. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 思考:定语从句中用that 不用which 的情况that改错：改错：1. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.2. I have two sisters; both of whom are doctors.3. I have

19、 two sisters and both of whom are doctors. whomthemthem1. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。请递给我那本绿皮的书。_2. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。众所周知，失败是成功之母。_Please pass me the book whose cover/the cover of which is green.As we all know/ As is known to all, failure is the mother of success.3. 所有能做的都做好了。所有能做的都做好了。_4. Tom是唯一通过考试的学生。是唯一通过考试的学生。_5.

20、运动会被推迟了，这件事使我们很吃惊。运动会被推迟了，这件事使我们很吃惊。_All that can be done has been done.Tom is the only student that passed the exam.The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us.高考链接高考链接He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder_ had been his teacher (10年，广东高考）年，广东高考）Eight y

21、ears on he is suffering from PTSD(创伤后遗症创伤后遗症), _ led him to write a book about his experiences after the 911 terrorist attack. (10年，佛山模拟）年，佛山模拟）His way lay through a forest in_ there were many monkeys. (10年年, 广东模拟广东模拟)that/whowhichwhich4. “To learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those _

22、are studying a new language. (10年年, 广东模拟广东模拟)5. It is certainly a job that will appeal to anyone_ loves animals and travel. (10年年, 广东模拟广东模拟)6. One thing I couldnt get used to was the clouds of cigarette smoke _ filled the air and our lungs. (10年年, 广东模拟广东模拟)whowhowhich/that7. We should keep away from

23、 all the bad habits and try to form such habits _ will be good for ourselves and others. (10, 惠州第三次调研惠州第三次调研)asActivity 2: 能力提升能力提升Our handsome maths teacher, Mr. Chen参考文章：参考文章： A man, who was born in Shantou in 1976, is a young teacher with lots of achievements. In 1995, he was admitted to Guangzho

24、u University to learn maths, where he studied hard and gained the degree wonderfully. In order to realize his dream of being a maths teacher, he has been teaching in Xintang middle school since 1999. The students like his lessons which are lively and interesting, and respect him because he is so kin

25、d, so patient with them and he gets on well with them. He once won the reputation of young advanced teacher.God helps those who help themselves.He who laughs last laughs best. He who does not reach the Great wall is not a true man.A machine that can fly is a _.An animal which catches mice is a _.An

26、object that we need to buy things with is the _.A software which we use to chat with friends online is the _.A mouse that has a large pocket is a _.planekangarooQQmoneycat1.The nurse is kind. 2.The nurse looks after my sister. The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.照顾我妹妹的照顾我妹妹的那个护士很友善。那个护士

27、很友善。合并下列句子合并下列句子照顾我妹妹的照顾我妹妹的 1.The girl is from America.2. I called her just now. The girl (whom/that/who) I called just now is from America.我刚才叫的我刚才叫的那个女孩来自美国。那个女孩来自美国。我刚才叫的我刚才叫的1. He is reading a book.2. Its name is Gone with the Wind . He is reading a book whose name is Gone with the Wind .他正在看一本

28、名叫他正在看一本名叫飘飘的书。的书。名叫名叫飘飘的的1. Theyre talking about the film.2. I have seen the film. Theyre talking about the film (which/that) Ive seen. 他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。他们正在讨论我看过的那部电影。我看过的我看过的The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is smallwhich is bigwhich i

29、s redwhich is greenGo GoTonyWhich baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseZhang Manyu is a Chinese.She is a

30、n actress.She is famous.She is from HongKong.She acted many films.HERO is one of the films.Combine the following sentences, using attributive clause and some conjunctions. Zhang Manyu , who is a famous Chinese actress from HongKong, acted many films, one of which is HERO.Li Hua is a student. She is

31、a girl.She is 16. Her dad is a teacher.Her mother is a teacher,too.She is our monitor.She is very strict with us. This makes us angry. We all like her. Li Hua, a girl student of 16, whose parents are both teachers , is our monitor. She is very strict with us, which makes us angry, but we all like he

32、r. Our class is a big family. It consists of 46 girls and 9 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of w

33、hom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略英语从句考点英语从句考点1:确定关联词确定关联词介词介词+which/whom whom例例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/who指人: that/who (主

34、语)例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人: who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物: that/which (主语)例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物: that/which (宾语,可省略)例例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ hus

35、band died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. thatB This is the longest train which I have ever seen. that 2) The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong. 去掉去掉 it3) It was a meeting that importance I didnt realize at that time whose Correct the sentences:4) Recently I bou

36、ght an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable. which 5. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.that 关联词终极测试：关联词终极测试：1.Is this the museum _they visited yesterday?2. Is this museum they visited yesterday?3. Is this the museum _

37、 you stayed yesterday?4. Is this museum they stayed yesterday?the one（that）wherethat/which/省略省略the one（where）4.It was the museum _ you saw many treasures. 5. It was in the museum _you saw many treasures. 6. It was in the museum _ you dropped in that you saw many treasures. where（in which）where（at wh

38、ich） that7.She lived in the house _ she used to live. _ she used to live in. _ she used to drop in. _ she used to visit.the windows _ were broken. wherewherewhich/that/省略省略which/that 省略省略 of which8.He is such a good teacher _ we all like. He is such a good teacher _we all like him. He is such a good

39、 teacher, _ we all know. He is a good teacher, _makes us respect him. asasthat as/which9. _ is known is that he has gone to college. 10. _ is known that he has gone to college. 11. _ is known, he has gone to college. 12.We all know _ he has gone to college. whatAsIt that13. He has gone to college, _

40、made us surprised. 14. He has gone to college, _I am surprised at. 15. _ surprised us most was _ he has gone to college. whichWhat whichthat 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状

41、语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语1：the way用做先行词用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接高考题链接：2.as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 (1)This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is su

42、ch an interesting book _ we all like it.This is so interesting a book _ we all like it.asthatasthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句结果状语从句)This is the same pen as I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。这本书就是我丢的那本。a

43、s 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句(2)The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itas AsItas 具有具有“正如正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expect定语从句在句首时只能

44、用定语从句在句首时只能用as1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。3：一些特殊词之后的：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we mu