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1、Unit 6一、 知识点1.prefer v.更喜爱,更喜欢,相当于likebetter,其过去式、过去分词为preferred,常用于以下结构: (1)prefer+名词、代词I preferred music. Which do you prefer? .第1页/共35页(2)prefer+动词不定式“宁愿干”She prefers to live among the working people.(3) prefer+ v-ing I prefer living abroad.(4)prefer+动词不定式复合结构:第2页/共35页常见的搭配有: preferto喜欢而不喜欢(to为介词

2、)She prefers apples to bananas. prefer doing to doing(to为介词)He prefers running to walking.第3页/共35页 prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿干而不愿干They prefer to play games rather than watch TV2.gentle:轻柔,温和(往往指音乐、嗓音或风)温柔的,文雅的(往往指人的性格)第4页/共35页3.remindof使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事She reminded me of her sister.The picture

3、s remind me of my school days.第5页/共35页4.表示“也”的用法:also 用在句中,too 用在句末,as well 多用于口语,用在句末,这三个表达都用在肯定句。either “也” 用在否定句尾5. What do you think of ?=How do you like?第6页/共35页6.as 的用法:用作连词“按照”Please do it again as I told you.连词,当的时候,着重强调两个动词同时发生She sang as she worked.第7页/共35页 表示原因,“因为,由于”比较口语化,语气也较弱,所表示的原因比较

4、明显。As I didnt know the way, I asked the policeman.asas 和一样 第8页/共35页7.over the years多年来 ,往往与现在完成时连用8.though 不做副词“可是,不过,然而”放在句尾9. be sure of +n. / pron. /短语 be sure that 从句 相信,对有把握 be sure to do 务必一定make sure 确保,核实,弄清楚第9页/共35页10.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最之一11.过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成12. on display=on show第10页/共35页1

5、3.interest:n.兴趣,趣味;v.使感兴趣He interested me in football.他使我对足球感兴趣。Ive got a lot of books that might interest you.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。第11页/共35页14.class 等级,级别,阶级15. whatever=no matter what16.suggest:建议,后跟宾语从句,用虚拟语气;表示,暗示,后跟宾语从句,不用虚拟语气第12页/共35页17. energy (n.)=energetic (adj.)18.honest 该词是元音发音开头,前面的不定冠词用“an”.19

6、.先行词若为地点或时间时,后面的关系词用关系代词还是关系副词,要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。若关系词作定语从句的主语、宾语或定语,用关系代词;若关系词作状语,则用关系副词。第13页/共35页二.短语1.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干 2.catch up with追上,赶上3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲第14页/共35页5. taketo 带到6. remindof使某人想起或意识到 7.her own songs她自己的歌曲8.be i

7、mportant to对重要 9.Yellow River黄河第15页/共35页10.Hong Taos latest movie洪涛最近的电影 11.over the years多年来12.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一第16页/共35页14.on display展览,展出 e and go来来往往16.cant stand不能忍受 17.look for寻找18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快

8、第17页/共35页20.to be honest说实话 21.be lucky to do幸运的是22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友 24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物第18页/共35页25.stay healthy保持健康 26.French fries薯条27.stay away from与保持距离 28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)第19页/共35页29.barbecued meat烤肉 30.a tag question反意疑问句31.be bad fo

9、r对有害第20页/共35页三句子1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么?第21页/共35页4.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.It does have a f

10、ew good features, though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。第22页/共35页7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。8.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。9.As the name suggests, the band has a lot of energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。第23页/共35页10. Some people say they are boring, but othe

11、rs say they are great.11.If I were you, Id eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。第24页/共35页第25页/共35页引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词1.关系代词:that, who, whom, which He is the boy that/who wants to go out. (指人,作主语) He is the man who/whom/that you often talk about.(指人,介词about的宾语) 第26页/共35页This is the sentence that/which I am wri

12、ting down.(指物,作宾语)This is the sentence that/which was written by him.(指物,作宾语)第27页/共35页从例句可以看出:who在句中作主语;whom在句中作宾语(who也可),均指人.which在句中作主语或宾语,指物.而that在句中既作主语也作宾语,既指人,又指物.第28页/共35页2.关系代词whose一般置于名词前,这是其他关系代词和关系副词没有的用法.既修饰表人的名词也修饰表物的名词. He lives in the house whose windows face to the east. Do you know

13、the boy whose leg was broken.第29页/共35页3.关系副词与介词+which的转换: a. This is the town where (at which) he worked ten years ago. b. Beijing is the city where (in which) he lives. c. Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club? d. This is the reason why (for which) he didnt come.第30页/共35页Exerc

14、ises: 请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1I like music. The music is loud and exciting.I like music that is loud and exciting. 2. She loves movies. The movies are romantic. She loves movies that are romantic. 3. Tony likes music. He can dance to the music.Tony likes music that he can dance to. 第31页/共35页Fill in the

15、blanks with “ that, who”. (1) The girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(2) Do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(3) This is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.(4)Tom is the first boy _ left the room.(5) Uncle Li is a person _ is always ready to help others.who /thatthatthatwho/thatwho/that第32页/共35页1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.This is the

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