牛津八年级AUnit7复习被动语态

1、 深圳博尔思个性化教育发展中心 shenzhen brilliant personalized education development center姓名王 佩学生姓名熊 蔚填写时间2010-12-31学科英 语年级八年级教材版本牛津版阶段观察期 第（ 10 ）周 维护期本人课时统计第（ ）课时课题名称被动语态课时计划第（ ）课时共（ ）课时上课时间2010-1-314:00-16:00教学目标同步教学知识内容unit 7 traditional jobs 个性化学习问题解决以语法专题形式夯实英语语法基础，并加强完形填空与阅读教学重点unit 7 综合复习教学难点被动语态教学过程step o

2、ne check the homeworkstep two revision unit 7phrases :1 被用于做. 2 达到，总计3 钓鱼竿 4 出发；启程5 竹筏 6 傍晚7 挂在上 8 使得能做 9 将取回来 10 不再11 从上移走，搬走 12 将 分给13 中国传统技艺 14 被广泛使用15 生活方式 16 以同样的方式17 剪出 18 常识19 体型 20 体型匀称的21 红茶 22 药茶23 大部分 24 清除；摆脱25 冷却paraphrases: 解释句子：1 he is an elderly man.2 they are good at catching fish.3

3、 the fisherman removed the fish from the birds mouth.4 he is strong enough to control his raft.5 perhaps cormorants fisherman will no longer exist in the world.6 however, few young people are interested in doing this type of work.7 the rest of teenagers all went to the farm.8 this enables the fisher

4、man to see better.9 people use computers widely in the world.10 at 17, he set off for the usa.step three unit 7 综合提高练习单词拼写1 nowadays in china, young people dont want to live with the e_ people any more.2 a f_ is a person who catches fish as a job.3 the fashion show a_ a lot of media interest.4 could

5、 you please r_ your bag from the seat to make room for me?5 paper-cutting is a kind of t_ art which is popular in the northwest of china.6 this king of work r_ great care and patience.7 the internet e_ us to learn what is happening in the world more quickly.8 the whole class is d_ into groups to hav

6、e a debate.9 there are a great deal of reading m_ in our library.10 with the sun rises, fog begins to d_.词形填空1 some men teachers enrolled the _ (fish) club while women teachers enrolled the dancing club.2 look! a man is _ (tie) a boat to a small tree over there.3 big blocks of meat cant be _ (swallo

7、w) by a baby.4 choose the information which is _ (mention) in the passage.5 few young people in the minority show respect to their own _ (traditional) and customs.6 a pair of _ (scissor) is needed to cut the paper into different sizes.7 the _ (mix) of coke and champagne tastes strange.8 modern fishi

8、ng skills are now _ (wide) used.9 outside the children activity center, some children are watching a man _ (make) dough sculptures.10 the decoration of the villa is _ (awful) beautiful and special.词组运用clear of tieto enable sb to do removefrom divide into up to set off cool down be used to do the maj

9、ority of1 the cables will _ users _ conduct live video conversations.2 westerners drink mostly black tea. however, _ the world drinks green tea.3 pumpkin is a king of vegetable _ the use of pesticide农药.4 the deal toll 死亡人数of the flood is now _ one hundred.5 after you put the young tree into the hole

10、, _ a stick _it to make it straight.6 the tourists are going to _ northwards to another city.7 the satellite is _ forecast weather for people.8 dont touch the cake until it _ completely.9 mother _the birthday cake _ seven pieces for us.10 for safety, the narrow metal gate will _ the usual place.句型转换

11、1 they are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water. 同义句转换 they can swim well under water, _ they do well _ catching fish.2 damin is a fisherman. 对划线部分提问 _ does damin _?3 damin requires nets and a fishing rod to catch fish. 改为否定句 damin _ require nets _ a fishing rod to catch fish

12、.4 his twelve cormorants do that for him. 改为被动语态 that _ _ for him by his twelve cormorants.5 in 50 years, perhaps cormorant fishermen will no longer exist in the world. 同义句转换 in 50 years, _ cormorant fishermen wont exist in the world _ _.6 he works at his home. he works in as studio. 用 eitheror 连句 h

13、e works _ at his home _ in a studio.7 he is rather plump and short. 对划线部分提问 _ is he _?8 why does she like her job? 改为被动语态 _ does she like her job _?9 give food to the baby cormorants every hour. the babe cormorants _ _ food every hour.10 how curly her hair is! 改为what 引导的感叹句 _ _ hair it is!step four

14、grammar 被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。如：he opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）the door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，

15、列表说明被动语态的句式变化：含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 主动语态变为被动语态转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语

16、是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：tom killed him. he was killed by tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。注意： they held a meeting yesterday. a meeting was held by them yesterday.他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be放在谓语动词后。注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。he sang a song. a song was sung by him. 下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1.、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有： be动词

17、起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste e.g. she seems/appears happy. it smells terrible. (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. his wish has come true. people often went hungry in the old days. the tree is growing tall. 保持：keep, stay e.g. we must keep quiet in the readi

18、ng room.2、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take3、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。1、an accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。 an accident happened yesterday.2、the flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。3、the watch looks good.这表看起来很好。4、this bo

19、ok sells well.这本书畅销。5、the kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。6、the article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。 7、the supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。8、the door wont close/shut. 这门关不上。 9、the door locks easily. 这门容易锁。 10、this material wears well (wont wear). 这种材料耐久（不耐久）被动语态提高巩固练习 ( ) 1 the oly

20、mpic games _ every four years. a are held b were held c are holding d will hold( ) 2 we _ to close the windows before we left the lab. a tell b told c were told d are told( ) 3 the old bulding is part of shenzhens history. it _ hundreds of years ago. a built b builds c is built d was built( ) 4 joli

21、ns latest album _ as expected last month. a was sold out as good b sold as well c sold as good d was sold as well( ) 5 some famous paintings _ in the hall next week. a will show b were shown c is shown d will be shown( ) 6 its said in the newspaper that 215 more new schools _ in shenzhen by 2015. a

22、are building b were built c have built d will be built( ) 7 in the art show, a lot of enjoyment _ to foreign friends by the chinese painting. a is giving b is given c will give d has given( ) 8 smoking _ in many countries, so dont smoke here. a allows b is allowed c doesnt allow d isnt allowed( ) 9

23、it is said that potato chips _by mistakes about by a hundred years ago. a invent b invented c are invented d were invented( ) 10 - do you know who designed the cd-rom around the world in eight hours? - yes. it _ by nancy jackson. a has designed b designed c was designed d designs( ) 11 - what a clea

24、n classroom! - it _ every day. a is sweeping b has swept c is swept d was swept ( ) 12 children _ to keep away from the medicine for their safety. a are told b tell c are telling d told( ) 13 in some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. a is serving b serves c is served d served( ) 14 this

25、 kind of food _ cool, clean and dry according to the instruction. a should be carried b must be put c should be placed d must be kept( ) 15 - they say theres a new restaurant nearby. - yes, and it _ for no more than a week. a has been open b opens c is opening d is opened1 - is the seat _ by anyone?

26、 (take) - no, you can sit here.2 the kind of ballpoint pen _ well, so it _ well too. (write; sell)3 the thief _ by the police and _ to prison last month. ( catch; send)4 - when _ the swimming club _? (set up) - in 2006.5 - what are they doing with the wall now? - it _ by some workers at the moment.

27、(paint)6 students cant borrow books these days, because the library _. (repaire)7 a lecture was _ when i entered the lecture hall. (give)8 - how long _ the concert _? - for half an hour. (last)9 i _ that the meeting had to _ until next week. (tell; put off)10 great changes _ in the area in the last

28、ten years. (take place)step five homework( ) 1 although he is an _ man, he is still active at work. a older b elder c elderly d oldest( ) 2 the encyclopaedias _all the information you need. they are very useful. a are used to finding b are used to find c used to find d used to finding( ) 3 _ strange

29、 type of work it was to fish with birds! a what b how c what a d what an ( ) 4 he is cooking a meal, _ a large bird on his head. a have b with c carry d stand( ) 5 the boy is only 8 years old, but still _ to carry two classmates out of the destroyed school buildings. a strong enough b weak enough c enough strong d too strong( ) 6 cormorants can dive _ 25 metres and bring _ some fish to the raft. a under; up b down; up c into; back d to; down( ) 7 the fish are then removed _ the bird