新概念英语第二册61课课件

1、Trouble with the Hubble Hubble hbl n 哈勃 telescope teliskup n.（单筒）望远镜 双筒望远镜 ： binoculars binkjuls microscope 显微镜 tele 远距离的；远的；电视的 telephone/ telegram(电报)/ televisionlaunch l:nt, l:nt v.发射 launch a satellite 发射卫星。开办，创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业 launch on 开始；着手 launch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parent

2、s launched me into business.space speis n. 太空 spaceman 飞行员，spaceship宇宙飞船空地，空间 The books cover every inch of the floor space.那些书占据了地板的每个地方。同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） We need to clear away these books to make room for our new students.我们需要清理这些书本，为我们的新学生腾出地方。时间，一段时间for a space 暂时，短时间in space 片刻，一会儿billi

3、on biljn十亿 billionaire n亿万富翁 several billion 几十亿 million miljn百万 millionaire 百万富翁faulty f:lti adj 有缺点的；不完美的 faulty operation 错误操作 fault n. 错误 I like him despite his faults. make a mistake犯错误 by mistake错误地 I picked up your bag by mistake. 我错拿了你的手提包。astronaut strn:t宇航员 astro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的 astrology 占星术 a

4、stronomy strnmi天文学shuttle tl n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)space shuttle航天飞机 v. 短程穿梭般运送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车 endeavor indev n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time. 请尽量准时到达 Endeavor “奋进

5、”号 v.努力（比try 更正式） endeavor to do sth努力做某事 They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.robot-arm rubt, -bt, rbt n. 机器手 robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 装备 配备 be armed with=be equipped with Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. Jus

6、tice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）grab rb v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢 The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住抓住钱包逃跑了 Dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work. 爸爸匆匆吃了匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个找个地方坐，别客气。atmo

7、sphere tm,sfi n 大气 atmosphere pressure 大气压力气氛，氛围 working atmosphere 工作环境 social atmosphere 社会气氛 academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围空气 The atmosphere is very stuffy in here can we open a window? 这的空气很闷，咱们能把窗户打开吗?distant distnt adj. 遥远的(+from) The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。非近亲的,远亲的 He is my

8、 distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。冷淡的，不亲近的 be distant towards/ to sb. 对某人冷淡 distant calls 长途电话 distant relationship 异地恋galaxy lksi n.The galaxy=the Milky Way 银河一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物） a galaxy of beauties一群美女 a galaxy of new cars一批新车universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙in the universe=in space在宇宙中 Miss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小

9、姐 university（综合）大学 Oxford University 牛津大学eagle eye 鹰眼 eagle 老鹰 eye (n.)眼睛；眼光;眼神 with sleepy eyes 用昏昏欲睡的眼神 keep an eye on . 照看;注意 make eyes at sb 向某人暗送秋波 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics a

10、nd Space Administration） 具体到某一天，介词用on on sunny day on the first of January at a cost of以。代价，耗资 at a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了超过10亿美元 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中救出来。 Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the

11、 start 从最开始（right 起强调强调作用） He didnt want to work at the firm (right) from the start. 他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。trouble with 关于有麻烦 Whats the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问) get into trouble=run into trouble 陷入困境之中,陷入麻烦stay out of trouble避开是非His father told him to stay out of trouble. 他父亲叫他避开是非之地。have troubl

12、e （in） doing sth做某事有困难I have trouble finishing my homework.trouble sb麻烦某人Dont trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! disappointed 感到失望的 disappointing 令人失望的 faulty，broken与disorder 这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。faulty指的

13、是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用于人和事件； broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤； disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow. 明天记得把灯修好will be taking将来进

14、行时 send up 往上送， 使（价格等）上升，提高 Space rockets are being sent up all the time. 现在随时都有火箭发射 send away 赶走，解雇，派 He sent his daughter away to school in England. The shuttle Endeavor will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astron

15、auts make the necessary repairs. make the necessary repairs 作必要的修理 repair sth. 修理某物 repair a watch 修理手表 make repairs 进行修理 make trouble 惹麻烦 make money 赚钱 make an experiment 做实验 make a face 做鬼脸 make progress 取得进步 make a note 做笔记 make a payment 付款 make a trip 进行旅行 Of course, the Hubble is above the ear

16、ths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. above adv. prep. . as we stated above 综上所述 above statement以上叙述 above all最重要的，尤其是 形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用ever heard, met, read, seen等完成式： This is the longest book (that) I have ever r

17、ead. 这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。 Ian is the most interesting man whom I have ever met. 伊恩是我所遇见的最有趣的人。 The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. a great deal a great deal of，大量的（接不可数名词） a great deal adv. Ive learnt a great deal from this book. 从这本书上我学到了很多。By the time you read t

18、his, the Rubbles eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.（1）by the time 到的时候by the time somebody do sth指的是截止到某人做某件事那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。By the time the police arrived, the murderer had left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。（2）will have sent us将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止势必会完成或预计要完成的动作，由“will shall+have+过去分词”构成。When we get there，shell have gone to work. 我们到那里时她会已上班去了。On Monday hell have been in Britain for three years. 到星期一，他在英国就满三年了。（3）thousands and thousands of成千上万的在表示“几千”、“数千”、“许许多多”、“成千上万”这些数字概念时可用th