裕兴新概念英语第一册Lesson 3140

1、Lesson 31 Where's sally?语音 - 不完全爆破英语中的爆破音与摩擦音和破擦音连在一起时，前面的爆破音常常不发生不完全爆破。爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起也形成不完全爆破。所谓不完全爆破指的是只作发爆破音的口形，但气流并不出来，也就是说只有短暂的停顿，而不发音。picture advice d'vas 劝告，忠告active æktv 积极的，活跃的September 九月；电影情怀九月天big gunb n 有影响力的重要人物；大人物that timetake carekeep quietgood morninggood nighttake three

2、pills a daykeep silentNew words and expressionsgardenn.花园underprep在之下treen树climbv爬，攀登whopron.谁runv跑grassn.草，草地afterprep在之后acrossprep.横过，穿过catn猫garden n.花园（自家花园）parkn公园（公共地方）.There is a garden behind the house.在房子的后面有一个花园。.My home is near the park.我家靠近公园。under prep在之下.There is a pair of shoes under t

3、he bed.在床的下面有一双鞋。.Those shoes are under the bed.tree n树an apple tree 一棵苹果树clothes tree挂衣架climb the tree 爬树climbv.爬，攀登b 哑音climb the tree.Don't climb the tree.不要爬树。climb the hillwho pron谁（引导疑问句） .Who's there?谁在那?.Who is your teacher?谁是你的教师。.Who's that?谁呀。run v跑.He is running fast. 他正飞快的跑着。

4、grass n草，草地on the grass 在草地上after prep在之后run after追逐.A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追一只猫。After beauty. bjuti表示先让女士通过After age. 表示先让老人通过acrossprep横过，穿过run across跑着横穿过.A girl is running across the grass.一个女孩跑着横穿过草地。swim across the river横着游过这条江walk across the street横穿街道through 穿过（在物体内部穿过） walk thro

5、ughru 通过，穿过；经由；透过 走着穿越 walk through the forest f:rst步行穿过森林cat n猫.Who let the cat out of the bag? 谁泄漏了秘密？.Don't let the cat out of the bag.rain cats and dogs=rain heavily.Like a cat on hot bricks. briks 热锅上的蚂蚁。Grammar - present continuous tense 现在进行时构成： be+doing (do表示 实义 动词）用途：1)此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，时间

6、状语一般用now, at the moment。.Jane is reading a book now. 简正在读一本书。.My father is watching TV at the moment.我的爸爸正在看电视。2）现阶段的一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，但说话的此刻，动作不一定正在进行看，时间状语通常是recently'risntl 最近，近来；不久以前；近日；新近, these days。- What are you doing recently?你最近忙些什么？- I am studying English at a school.我目前在学校学英语。.He is mak

7、ing the plan these days.这段时间他一直忙着他的计划书。3)现在进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，比如，tomorrow, soon等等，就可以表示将来的一种打算。.I am seeing my friend this afternoon.今天下午我要去见我的朋友。结构；be+ v.+ingbe随人称变化（am, is, are)1) She is reading a newspaper now.她正在读报纸。2) His brother is climbing the tree.他弟弟正在爬树。3) They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。4）I a

8、m putting on my coat.我正在穿外套。5) We are looking at the cat.我们在看那只猫。疑问句把系动词提前1）- Is she reading a newspaper?- Yes,she is.No,she isn't.2）- Is his brother climbing the tree?- Yes,he is.No,he isn't.3）- Are they watching TV? - Yes,they are. No,they aren't.4）- Are you putting on your coat? - Yes

9、, I am.No,I'm not.否定句在系动词后面加not1) She is not reading a newspaper. 2)His brother isn't climbing the tree.3) They aren't watching TV.4）Im not putting on my coat.5) We are not looking at the cat.动词 + ing的规则 1. v.+ingclimb àclimbing sweep àsweeping dust àdusting read àrea

10、ding2. 以辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的单词，把”e”去掉加ing。makeàmaking shineàshining shave àshaving takeàtaking1以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。三个条件；1) 必须是以闭音节结尾（如break, speed, slow就不可双写）1) 结尾的音节必须是重读音节(water不可双写）3)词尾只能有一个辅音字母(push不可双写）putàputting sitàsitting beginàbeginning ru

11、nàrunning getàgettingTextWhere is Sally?question:1. Where is sally?2. Where is Tim?3. What is Tim doing?4. What is the dog doing?A:Where's Sally,Jack?B:She's in the garden,Jean. A:What's she doing?B:She's sitting under the tree.Sally在哪？Where's =Where is她在花园里。- Where is

12、Sally?- Sally is in the garden.她在做什么。Whats =what is What's he doing? What are they doing? What are you doing? What are we doing? What am I doing?她正坐在树下。sitàsittingbe doingàis sittingunder the tree 在树下A:Is Tim in the garden,too? B:Yes,he is.He's climbing the tree.Tim也在花园吗?否定句Tim isn

13、't in the garden,either.是的，他在花园里。他正在爬树。- Where is Tim?- Tim is in the garden,too.- What is Tim doing?- Tim is climbing the tree.Hes = He isA:I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree? B:Tim is.请再说一遍。谁在爬树。who引导特殊疑问句 .Who is running? 谁在跑?.Who is sitting under the tree?谁坐在树下?是Tim在爬树。Tim is (cli

14、mbing the tree).- Who is your teacher?- Wendy is (our teacher).A:What about the dog?B:The dog's in the garden,too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat.那么狗呢? What about+n./(v.+ing)?那怎么样?What about= How aboutabout是介词，后面必须加名词或具有名词性的词。- Would you like some coffee?想喝点咖啡吗。-

15、 No,thank you.不，谢谢。- What about some milk?那么牛奶怎么样。What about drinking some milk?那么喝点牛奶怎么样?狗也在花园里。 runàrunning它正在草地上跑。across在表面上横着穿过.They are running across the street.他们横着跑过街道。swimàswimming.She is swimming across the river。她正在横着游过江。Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing?New words and express

16、ionstypev打字lettern信basketn篮子eatv吃bonen骨头cleanv清洗toothn.（复数teeth）牙齿cookv做（饭菜）milkn牛奶mealn.饭一顿饭drinkv喝tapn.水龙头typev打字type a letter 打一封信 .Nicola is typing a letter. typeàtypingtypist打字员typewritertaprat 打字机letter n信write a letter写一封信.I am writing a letter. writeàwritingletter box = mail box信箱b

17、asketn.篮子basketball 篮球play basketball 打篮球 .We are playing basketball.我们正在打篮球。eat v吃 eatàeatingbone n骨头（可数）.The dog is eating bones.lazy bones懒骨头clean v清洗clean the room 整理房间clean the car 洗车.His brother is cleaning the car.他的兄弟正在洗车。clean adj.ßàdirty adj. .Your trousers are clean.tooth n

18、.牙齿toothàteethclean the teeth brush the teeth. Who is cleaning the teeth?谁在刷牙?cook1)v做（饭菜） 2) n厨师milk n牛奶（不可数）.Give me some milk, please. 请给我一些牛奶。meal n饭，一顿饭 cook a meal 做一顿饭- What's his father doing?- His father is cooking a meal.drinkv喝drink milk 喝牛奶.They are thinking milk. 他们在喝牛奶。tap n水龙

19、头turn on the tapturn off the tap.Our mother is turning off the tap.我们的妈妈正在关掉水龙头。Exercise AExample:Sweep the floor! She is sweeping it.1.Open the window! He is opening it.2.Sharpen this pencil! She is sharpening it.3.Dust the cupboard! She is dusting it.4.Empty the basket! She is emptying it.5.Look a

20、t the picture! He is looking at it.Exercise BExample:Nicola/emptying the basket/typing a letter- What is Nicola doing?Is she emptying the basket? - No,she isn'temptying the basket.She's typing a letter.1. the dog/drinking its milk/eating a bone- What is the dog doing?Is it drinking its milk?

21、- No,it isn't drinking its milk.It's eating a bone.2. my sister/reading a magazine/ looking at a picture- What is my sister doing?Is she reading a magazine?- No,she isn't reading a magazine. She is looking at a picture.3. Amy/making the bed/sweeping the floor- What is Amy doing?Is she ma

22、king the bed?- No,she isn't making the bed.She is sweeping the floor.4. the girl/turning on the light/ turning off the tap- What is the girl doing?Is she turning on the light?- No,she isn't turning on the light.She is turning off the tap.5. Miss Jones/putting on her coat/ taking off her coat

23、- What is Miss Jones doing?Is she putting on her coat? - No,she isn't putting on hercoatShe is taking off her coat.picture- What is Nicola doing?- Nicola is typing a letter.- What is she doing?- She is emptying a basket.- What is Mr.Richards doing? - Mr.Richards is opening the window.- What is m

24、y mother doing?- My mother is making the bed.- What is Sally doing?- Sally is shutting the door.- What is the dog doing? - It is eating a bone.- What is my sister doing? - My sister is looking at a picture.- What is Jack doing?- Jack is reading a magazine.- What is he doing?- He is cleaning his teet

25、h.- What is she doing?- She is dusting the dressing table.- What is Emma doing?- Emma is cooking a meal.- What is the cat doing?- The cat is drinking its milk.- What is Amy doing?- Amy is sweeping the floor.- What is Tim doing?- Tim is sharpening a pencil.- What is he doing?- He is turning on the li

26、ght.- What is the girl doing?- The girl is turning off the tap.- What is the boy doing?- The boy is putting on his shirt.- What is Mrs.Jones doing?- Mrs.Jones is taking off her coat.小结现在进行时：主语 + be+doing 1)表示现在正在进行的动作。2）现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。3)现代进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语，就可以表示将来的一种打算。1)v.+ing2)以辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的单词，把“e

27、”去掉加ing。3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing。疑问句把系动词提前否定句在系动词后面加notNumbers1,000one thousand20,000twenty thousand300,000three hundred thousand402,703four hundred and two thousand seven hundred and three899,002eight hundred and ninety nine thousand and two700,001seven hundred thousand and one51

28、0,630five hundred and forty thousand six hundred and thirty901,308nine hundred and one thousand three hundred and eight1,000,000 one millionmljn1,497,597one million four hundred and ninety seven thousand five hundred and ninety sevenLesson 33 A fine day语音 - 连读在语流中连读是常见的现象，一般是在有意义联系的词之间，可以是辅音与元音之间的连读

29、，也可以是元音与元音之间的连读。. Please come in. I must finish it in an hour and a half.One of us must go.Here is a pair of shoes.在句子中间有停顿的地方不能连读。例如在下面一句中it与you不能连读。.If you need it,you may keep it.New words and expressionsdayn日子cloudn云skyn天空Sunn太阳shinev照耀withprep和在一起familyn家庭（成员）walkv走路步行overprep.跨越，在之上bridgen桥boa

30、tn船rivern河shipn船aeroplanen.飞机flyv飞dayn日子It's a fine day好天气day after day一天一天的，日复一日的day and night日日夜夜day-break拂晓daydreamv.做白日梦.You are always daydreaming.你总是做白日梦。cloudn云（可数名词）.There are some clouds in the sky.天空中有一些云彩。black cloud 乌云.When there are black clouds,you can tell its going to rain.当乌云密布的

31、时候，天就快下雨了。cloudy=full of clouds 多云的- What's the weather like today? - It's cloudy.cloudlessadj.without clouds无云的，万里无云skyn天空in the sky 在空中.There is a bit of blue sky between clouds.在云彩之间可以看到一点蓝天。 sky blue 天蓝色sky-highadj. very high 非常高.Prices have gone sky-high.价格已经高的不得了。sky light n.天窗sunn.太阳s

32、onn. 儿子sunrise n日出sunset n.日落. a beautiful sunrise 美丽的日出 . a beautiful sunset 美丽的日落sunglassesn太阳镜a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 . There are two pairs of sunglasses in her handbag.有两副太阳镜在她的手提包里。.Take off your sunglasses, please. Take your sunglasses off, please.Take them off,please.sunny 晴朗的，充满阳光的 (cloud

33、less)a sunny room充满阳光的房间a sunny day晴天shinev照耀.The sun shines every day.太阳每天照耀着大地。. The sun is shining.太阳正照耀着大地。shinen照射sunshine阳光，阳光的照射sunlight阳光. You're my sunshine after the rain.你是我雨后的阳光。withprep和在一起be with和在一起.I'm with my parents.我和我的父母在一起。.She is with her family.她和他的家人在一起。.They are with

34、 their children.他们在和他们的孩子在一起。familyn.家庭（成员）- How many people are there in your family?- There are four people in my family.family man 家庭观念很强的人/已有家的男人family doctor 家庭医生home抽象概念.My home is in China.我家在中国。house指房子结构.Will you come to my house tomorrow?walkv.走路，步行walk home走回家 go out for a walk 散步.Let'

35、;s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散散步吧。overprep.跨越，在之上on在之上（接触物体表面）beneath bni 在之下.A book is on my desk.一本书在我的书桌上。.There is a village beneath the hills.群山脚下有一个村庄。above 在上方 below在下方. The book is above me on the shelf.书在我上方的书架上。.Put the desk below the picture.把书桌放在这幅画的下面。over在垂直的上面 under 在垂直的下面.The bridge is

36、 over the river.桥在河的上面。.The pair of shoes is under the chair.那双鞋在椅子下面。overadv.跨越go therego over there. He is going there.他打算去那。.He is going over there.go to Francego over to France .They will go over to France.他们将去法国。come to my housecome over to my house.My friend is coming over to my house.我的朋友就要到我

37、家来了。bridgen桥.There is a bridge over the river。江上有一座桥。walk on the bridge 在桥上走 walk over the bridge走过桥boatn.船（用木桨划水的船）boat race赛船in the same boat 同在一条船上（指同在一个不好的形式下）. If you lose your job,I'll lose mine.We are in the same boat.你丢了工作，我也会丢了我的工作，我们同在一条船上。rivern江，河.There are some boats on the river。有几

38、只小船在江面上。.There are many fishes in the river。在河里面有许多种鱼。ship n.轮船spaceship 宇宙飞船aeroplanen飞机（正式）plane飞机（口语）fly1)v飞；飞行.An aeroplane is flying over the river.一架飞机正飞越这条江。fly a kite 放风筝I must fly 我必须马上走了，我必须赶紧离开。.I am late.I must fly.我晚了，我必须抓紧时间。. I am flying to London tomorrow.我明天要飞到伦敦去。2) n苍蝇not hurt a f

39、ly.非常善良非常温良（连一个苍蝇都不肯伤害）Text Questions:1. Is it a fine day or not? 天气好不好。2. Who is Mr.Jones with?琼斯先生和谁呆在一起，A fine day It is a fine day today. 今天天气好。it是指天气- Is it cold today?今天天气冷吗。- No, it isn't.不，不冷。There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵白云，但阳光灿烂。 some clouds 几朵云clouds复

40、数形式in the sky 在天空中.The girl is just six,but she is very clever.这个女孩才6岁，但却非常聪明。The sun is shining.太阳正照耀首。the sun太阳the moon月亮the earth 地球is shining 现在进行时 shine - shiningMr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生和他的家人在一起。be with和在一起.I must be with my family.我必须和家人呆在一起。(must后面必须加动词原形， am的原形是be).Must I be with h

41、im?我必须和他在一起吗?(Must + 主语 + 系动词谓语动词？)They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥。over在这里强调过桥的过程，从桥的一端到另一端。（跨越一段距离，穿过，越过） . They are walking on the bridge.他们正在桥上走。（强调他们现在的位置是桥上） . They are walking. (现在进行时）他们正在走。There are some boats on the river. 河上有几只小船。on 在的上面on the river 在河上 in the river 在河里Mr.Jones and

42、 his wife are looking at them.琼斯先生和他的太太正在看这些船。them 指代 boatslook看look at 看. Look at the boats.看那几只船。. Look at the river.看那条河。see 看见.I see a boat on the river.我看见江上的一只小船。Sally is looking at a big ship. 莎莉正在看一艘大船。- Is sally looking at a big ship? - Yes,she is.No,she isn't.The ship is going under th

43、e bridge. 轮船正从桥下驶过。under 在的下面；下方反义词over. A dog is under the tree. 一只狗在树下。The is looking at an aeroplane. 蒂姆正在看一架飞机。aeroplane(Br）正式airplane(Am）正式plane普通用语The aeroplane is flying over the river.飞机正从河上飞过。over 越过. Some birds are flying over the house.几只鸟飞过一座房子。Lesson 34What are they doing?New words and

44、expressionssleepv睡觉shavev刮脸cryv.哭，喊washv洗waitv等jumpv.跳sleepv睡觉.She sleeps for only six hours every night.她每夜只睡6个小时。.I sleep very well everyday.我每天都睡得很好。sleepv.睡觉n睡觉.Have a good sleep.祝你睡个好觉。sleepless adj无眠的.a sleepless nightsleepyadj困倦的My father is a bit sleepy. 我的爸爸有点困了。sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping pill

45、/sleeping tablet 安眠药shavev刮脸shave的现在分词 shavingMy father is shaving. 我爸爸正在刮胡子。cryv.哭，喊.The boy is crying for more toys.这个男孩正哭着要一些更多的玩具。.The man is crying out for help. 那个人大喊救命。cry for the moon(to demand sth impossible)要一些不可能得到的东西washv洗. wash the clothes 洗衣服. washing machine w min洗衣机. do the washing-u

46、p 刷碗，刷餐具waitv等wait for 等待.I am waiting for my mother.我在等我的妈妈。waiter男服务员waitress女服务员jumpv跳jump over跳着翻越过.jump over a wall跳着翻越了一堵墙 .jump over the desk从书桌上跳了过去jump off从跳下来jump off the wall 从墙上跳下 jump off the tree 从树上跳下 jump off the desk 从书桌上跳下来jump the queue kju行列，长队排队夹塞儿Exercise AExample:take动词以”e“结尾，

47、变成现在分词要去掉”e”加ing.type:She is typing a letter.make:She is making the e:He is coming.shine:The sun is shining.give:He is giving me some magazines.Exercise B1那些孩子在干什么？What are the children doing?他们正在哭。They are crying.2你正在干什么？What are you doing?我在做饭。I am cooking a meal.3那些狗在干什么？What are those dog

48、s doing?它们在吃骨头。They are eating bones.4你的助理在做什么。What is your assistant doing?她正在打一封信。She is typing a letter.5你的爸爸和兄弟在做什么。What are your father andbrother doing?他们在刮胡子。They are shaving.6. 她的姐姐在做什么。What is her sister doing?她在做作业。She is doing her homework.7他们的妈妈在做什么。What is their mother doing?她正在刷碗。She i

49、s doing the washing-up.8他的兄弟在干嘛。What is his brother doing?他的兄弟正从墙上跳下来。His brother is jumping off the wall.9一架飞机正飞越这条河。An aeroplane is flying over the river.10他们正走过一座桥吗。Are they walking over the bridge?不，没有。他们正在过马路。 No,they aren't.They are walking across the street.11.这位男士和女士没有在等公共汽车。 The man and

50、 the woman are not waiting for the bus.12一艘轮船正在横渡这条江。A ship is going across the river.13 Miss Lee没有在睡觉。Miss Lee isnt sleeping.小结1. 现在进行时：主语 + be+doing其中be随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。2. 介词over, under等的用法。Lesson 35 Our village语音不完全爆破、句子的重音、连读、语调一、 不完全爆破1)爆破音与摩擦音或者是破擦音连在一起时，前面的爆破音常发生不完全爆破。2)爆破音与鼻辅音连在一起时，也形成不完全爆破。不

51、完全爆破只作爆破音的口形，但并无气流冲出口腔，即只作短暂停留，而不发音。二、句子中的重音1)句中的实义词重读，虚词一般不重读。2)实义词；名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词和感叹词3)虚词：冠词、连词、助动词等4)情态动词在句尾时重读- Can you swim? - Yes, I can.三、语调1)陈述句和以”wh-”开头的疑问词引导的特殊疑问句用降调。2)用yes或no回答的一般疑问句用升调。3)选择疑问句中，" or"前面的部分用升调，后面的用降调。四连读1)辅音与元音之间的连读 2)元音与元音之间的连读The Climate of the United StatesT

52、he United States has many different kinds of climate .On the west coast,the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states,people wear light clothing during the summer,and they need heavy wool clothing in the winter.美国的气候美国有许多不同种类的气候，在西海岸，夏天和冬天的温度变化很小，但在这些州，人们在夏天穿浅色衣服，冬天穿上厚重的羊毛服装。New words and expressionsphotographn照片villagen村庄valleyn山谷betweenprep在之间hilln小山anotheradj.另一个wifen妻子alongprep沿着bankn河岸watern水swim