新人教必修一_Unit2_English_around_the_World[Reading课件]

1、Unit 2Questions: How many languages do you speak? Which is your native language? If we speak more than one language, in which situations do we use the language?in an international talk/meetingIn what situations is English used?in schoolson the air(on TV, on the radio)When we sing English songs.When

2、we listen to English.Do you know the countries where people speak English? Countries speak English as their mother tongueBritain(UK)America (USA)CanadaAustraliaNew Zealand South AfricaWhat are the two main groups of English?B.E and A.EDo you have any plan this fall?What? Do you mean this autumn?Do y

3、ou know the difference between B.E and A.E? centerflat colorliftgrayhonorgreycentreapartmentelevator honourcolourMatch the words that have the same meaning.1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one +名词单数名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数。后面的谓语

4、动词用单数。Eg. _（不止一个学生想）（不止一个学生想）to go to swim.More than one student wantsmore than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为动名词连用，意为 “不只是，非常不只是，非常”Eg.他们俩远不只是同学他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。他们是知心朋友。Both of them are_. They are_.much more than schoolmatesclose friends2. they include Canadian, British, American, Aus

5、tralian and India English. include 包含包含, 包括包括Eg.你应该在文章中举一些例子。你应该在文章中举一些例子。_includingincluded including (prep.) included (adj.)eg.The bill came to $450, _tax. The bill came to $450, tax_.You should include some examples in the text. contain和和includecontain指某物包含的内容或成分指某物包含的内容或成分 “含有，装着含有，装着”include指包括

6、作为整体的一个部分或要素指包括作为整体的一个部分或要素“包括，包含包括，包含”containsincludesEg. The basket_ a variety of fruits. 这篮子装有各种水果。这篮子装有各种水果。 The tour _a visit to Paris. 这旅程包括游览巴黎。这旅程包括游览巴黎。3. English plays an important role as a first or second language, play a role：扮演角色：扮演角色 play a part：参加活动：参加活动 Eg. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。他一生中扮演了各种各

7、样的角色。_ 她积极参加了晚会。她积极参加了晚会。_ He has played all kinds of roles in his life.She played an active part in the party.play a/an role in sth.=play a/an part in sth. 扮演扮演的角色的角色, 对对起起的作用的作用 Monitor _in managing a class. 班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。plays an important role/ part4 either because of foreign r

8、ule or because of its special role as an international language.because of 因为（某人因为（某人/某事）后接名词或代词某事）后接名词或代词because 因为因为 ，连词后接从句。，连词后接从句。Eg.他们是因为我们来到这里的。他们是因为我们来到这里的。 因为下雨，我们迟到了。因为下雨，我们迟到了。They are here because of us.We were late because it rained.We were late because of raining.1 There are more than

9、100 countries in the world.2 Im more than happy to help you.3 He solved the problem in a simple / easy way.4 City life is different from country life.5 We help one another when we are in trouble.6 The group include / includes 2 engineers and 20 workers.7 I bought 8 maps including 4 world maps.8 Gong

10、li played the role of Qiuju in the film.9 Mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life.10 He didnt come to work because of illness.11He went to Japan because his wife was there.12 She is either a teacher or an editor.Fast reading:1 When and why did English begin to be spoken in many other

11、countries?2 what does “ a flat” mean?3 Why did English become less like German and more like French from 1150 to 1500?4 when did English begin to be used in Hongkong?Because people from England started moving to other parts of the world in the 17th century.apartment Because the French people ruled E

12、ngland. Since about 1842.The main idea of each paragraph. Brief introduction of the change in English. An example of different kinds of English. The development of English. English spoken in some other countries.Para 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Scanningthe cause (理由）理由） Clue (线索线索)Between AD450 and 11501150

13、to 1500The road to modern Englishcultures communicate withone anothertimeless like German; more like Frenchbased on GermanIn the 1600sLaterShakespeare broadened the vocabulary. A big changed in EnglishBritish people brought English to AustraliaAll language change when cultures communicate with one a

14、nother.The English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It became less like German and more like French because those (who ruled England ) spoken French. It became closer to the language ( you are learning now ).One big change in English usage happene

15、d when Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English Language , giving American English its own identity. 1 more than one kind of English 2 in some important ways 3 one another 4 world Englishes 5 include 6 play an important role in 7 because of 8 an international English 9 native Englis

16、h speakers 10 at the end of the 16th century 11 as a first language 12 than ever before 13 come up to my flat / apartment 14 over time 15 be different from 16 English spoken today 17 actually 18 present day English 19 be based on German 20 be more like French 21 rule England 22 be closer to 23 make

17、use of 24 A wider vocabulary 25 ones own identity 26 a number of English speakers 27 the number of English speakers 28 government & education 29 such as 30 increase rapidly 31 Only time will tell1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.

18、even if= (even though)是连词词组，是连词词组， 用来引导让步用来引导让步状语从句，意为状语从句，意为 “尽管；即使尽管；即使” (=though, although)Eg. 尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。即使今天下雨，我也要回家，因为我很长时间没有回家了。He likes to help us even though he is very busy._,I will go home because_Even if it is raining todayI havent been home f

19、or a long time.2. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 来我的公寓坐坐怎么样？来我的公寓坐坐怎么样？ come up The problem came up in the meeting yesterday上来上来, , 走近走近; ; 发芽发芽; ; 被提出被提出; ; 升起升起 Strangers came up to him and asked how much his books are.New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of th

20、e old ones. the sun comes up in the east.问题在昨天的会议中被提出来了。问题在昨天的会议中被提出来了。(没有被动形式）没有被动形式）We came up with the problem in the meeting.3 So why has English changed over time?那么，那么， 英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢？Over :贯穿，贯穿， 经过（一段时间）经过（一段时间）e.g Over the years, he has become more patient.经过这些年，经过这些年， 他边

21、得更有耐心他边得更有耐心e.g 周末她会来杭州。周末她会来杭州。She will come to Hangzhou over the weekend.e.g圣诞节时你在家吗？圣诞节时你在家吗？Will you stay at home over Christmas?over 超过超过(=more than)， 再三再三 (again) over 2 minutes over and over3. Actually, it was based on German than present day English.事实上，那时候的英语更象德语事实上，那时候的英语更象德语, 而不是今天的英语。而不是

22、今天的英语。(1) actually / in fact / as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上(2) base on / upon 以以为基础为基础(be based on) 这部电影以事实为基础。这部电影以事实为基础。 _ (3) present (adj.) 目前的目前的, 现在的现在的 你应该看清楚当前形势。你应该看清楚当前形势。_This movie is based on facts.You should look clearly the present situation.e.g 他他出席出席了昨天的会议。了昨天的会议。_He was prese

23、nt at the meeting yesterday.He bought me a computer as my birthday present.present n. 礼物礼物present adj.出席的，到场的，出现的出席的，到场的，出现的at present(=at the present time)目前目前in the present situation 在目前形势下在目前形势下be present at 出席出席，在场，在场present v.给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现present sb. with sth.或或present sth. to sb.把把交给交给,

24、颁发颁发,授予授予Eg. On his birthday,his friends_(送给他一套读本送给他一套读本)presented him with a series of readers.presented a series of readers to him.present adj.目前的目前的, 现在的现在的;出席的，到场的，出现的出席的，到场的，出现的 n. 礼物礼物 v. 给，提出，展现，显现给，提出，展现，显现4. It became closer to the language you are learning now. 它和你们现在学的英语更加接近。它和你们现在学的英语更加接近。close to相近相近, 靠近靠近, 几乎几乎 eg. Our house is close to the bus stop. Come close to me. I looked into the matter closely.adv.紧密地紧密地,密切地密切地close adv.（位置上接近）（位置上接近）be close to与与get close to的区别的区别 be close to 表状态，而表状态，而get close to表动作表动作 My house is close to the park. The cat got