牛津上海版9AChapter1知识点梳理及练习

1、9A Chapter 1 知识点梳理及练习(乡镇)1. beat- beat-beat (v.) 1. 敲打 ; e.g.The rain was beating against the window.2. 打败； e.g. Our team was beaten. 我们的球队被打败了。(1) .The Rocket Team the Chicago Bull Team in the end.A. beat B. beaten C. win D. won(2) .Shenghua Team Dalian Team many times.A. beat B. beated C. has beat

2、 D. has beaten2. sail (v.) 航行 - sailor ( n.) 水手(1) .Three (sailor) were walking alone the street when they meta policeman .(2) .The Greek army away that morning.A. sailed B. has sailed C. sails D. are sailing3. help (v. / n.) 帮助 -helpless (adj.)无助的 helpful (adj.) 有帮助的，有益的(1) .He is a man. He often g

3、ives me much .(help)(2) .These books are to us. (help).4. far-farther/further farthest/furthest(1) .Every year many students go abroad to have their study.A. farther B. further C. farthest D. farthest5.order (n.) 命令，指令 (v.) 订购，命令e.g. All the soldiers must obey the orders they receive from their capt

4、ains. in order to do sth. / in order that=so that(1) He got up early in order that he could catch the bus. =He got up early catch the bus.6. enemy( 复 )-enemies (n.)敌人(1) .Don ' t be afraid of . They should be afraid.(enemy)7. celebrate (v.)庆祝 -celebration (n.)庆祝e.g. I celebrated my birthday with

5、 a big party.我开了个派对来庆祝生日。(1) .We will hold a big this month. (celebrate)(2) .The people their success in the square last night. (celebrate)(3) .After winning the war, they in the square.A. celebrated B. captured C. succeeded D. seized8. citizen (n.)市民 city (n.) 城市e.g. We should try our best to be a

6、lovely citizen of Shanghai.我们应该尽力作一个可爱的上海人。(1) .All the in the town are celebrating their festival. (city)(2) .Beijing is one of the oldest (city) in China.(3) .All the of Shanghai must help to fight pollution. (city)(4) .All must obey laws. (city)9. disappear (v.)消失 -appear(v. )出现e.g. I put my wall

7、et on the table but it has disappeared.我把钱包放在桌上，但它不见了。(1) .The thieves in the darkness quickly. ( appear)(2) .His sudden surprised us. ( appear)(3) .With these words, there a large wooden house. (appear)(4) .The snow will after the sun risesA. disappeared B disappears C. disappearing D. disappear10.

8、 frightened a. 受惊吓的 (修饰人) frightening a. 恐怖的(修饰物) frightenv. 使害怕e.g. WhenI was young, I was frightened of the frightening lightning. 小时候， 我 见了恐怖的闪电就害怕。Tom was so frightened that he closed his eyes at once.汤姆害怕的立刻闭上了眼睛。(1) .The film made me very .(frighten)11. main (adj.)主要的e.g. My main problem is no

9、t having any money.我的主要问题是没有钱。(1) .Lucy wanted to tell the truth. (main)12. succeed (v.) 获得成功 - success (n.) 成功，成就 -successful (adj.)成功的我们已经成功地送宇航员在他三十岁的时候他的生我希望成为像我爸一e.g. We have succeed in putting astronauts on the moon. 上了月球。At the age of thirty he won great success in business. 意取得了巨大的成功。My ambi

10、tion is to be a successful man like my father. 样成功的人。(1) .At last he achieved a great . (succeed)(2) .It is wonderful news that we in winning the fist prize.(succeed)(3) .She is so that everyone likes her. (succeed)(4) .He achieved great (succeed) in business.(5).John was (success) in winning the re

11、ading competition.(6) .Yang Liwei in entering space on Oct.15,2003. He is the firstman toenter space. (success)(7) . Chinese scientists have sent “ Shenzhou VI” into space .( succeed )13. stupid ( 近) foolish (adj.)愚蠢的e.g. What a stupid thing you have done!你做了一件多么愚蠢的事啊！(1) .It 's of you to do suc

12、h kind of things.历史的A. secret B. stupid C. frightened D. unable14. history ( n.) 历史 historical (adj.)(1) .There are many places of interests in Shanghai.(history)15. wood (n.) 木头 - wooden (adj.)木制的e.g. The wooden house burned quickly.那间木头房子快速的燃烧。(1) .The chair in our classroom are made of . (wood)(2

13、) .The bed is made of . It is a bed. (wood)(3) .What a beautiful house! ( wood )16. secret (n.) 秘密 (adj.) 秘密的 .-secretary (n.)秘书e.g. What 's the secret of his success? 他成功的秘诀是什么？(1).Don 't tell others. This is a . (secret)(2) .The can type fast. (secret)17.angry (adj.)生气的- angrily (adv.)生气地(

14、1) .The manager said nothing and looked at his clerk.A. angry B. angrily C. angrier D. more angrier18.difficult (adj.) 困难的 difficulty (n.) 困难(1).There won ' t be any (difficult) for you to find us.(2) .I find some in learning English. (difficult)(3) .I am not afraid of any , because I am brave e

15、nough.(difficult)19.lock (n./v.) 锁(1).The soldiers made sure all the gates of the city .A. locked B. has been locked C. had locked D. were locked(2) .You must remember the door as you leave the house.A. lock B. locking C. to lock D. locked20.enter (v.) 进入 - entrance (n.) 入口(1). The to the hole is ve

16、ry narrow. Only one person can go into it ata time. (enter)(2) .Please wait for me at the . (enter)(3) .The army the city easily and captured the city by a trick.A. entered into B. entered C. came D. returned back21.include (v.) 包括e.g. The band played many songs, including some of my favorites. 那个乐队

17、演奏 了很多歌曲，包括几首我喜欢的歌。22. army (n.) 军队 armies (复数 )23. upstairs (adv.)在楼上，往楼上-dow nstairs (adv)在楼下，往楼下24.obey (v.) 服从，听从，顺从 = follow (同义)25. run- ran - run (v.) 经营，管理/跑，奔跑26. take, bring, carry的区别 :take ：拿去，拿走 以说话人为中心的“去” e.g. Whotook the papers on the tables? 谁拿走了台上的报纸？(take - took - taken)bring ：带来 ，

18、以说话人为中心的“来” e.g. Bring me the book， please.请把书带给我。 (bring brought-brought)carry:不含方向，只表示“拿，带”。e.g. Some of the students are carrying flagsin their hands. 其中的一些学生正手拿着旗子。(1) .I forgot tomy physics book to class. I'll have to go back to thedormitory and get it.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch(2)

19、.Could you help me to this bag? it's too heavy.A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch(3) .I 'm going to fly to the United States. Do you know how much luggage I can with me?A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetchtake with 带着(1).It is going to rain， Take an umbrella you.A.and B.with C.to D.on27. excep

20、t 和 besides 的区别：except ：除了(排除，不包括) e.g. I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题，我能回答所有的问题。 (我能回答的题目不包括最后一题) besides ： 除了(包括) e.g. Many students work out the maths problem besides Betty. 除了 Betty 外还有许多学生回答除了这道数学题。(1).The No.112 train runs every day Sunday.A. besides B. but C. e

21、xceptD. except for(2) .The article is well written a few spelling mistakes.A. except B. but C. except for D. besides(3) .There is nothing in the room, a broken chair.A. except B. except for C. besideD. besides(4) .The meal was excellent the soup.A. except B. except for C. include D. besides(5) . Eng

22、lish, we have some other subjects.A. Except for B. Besides C. Except D. In addition28. have to 和 must 的区别： have to 不得不 ( 客观原因造成 ) e.g. I have to stay at home because of the heavy rain. 因为下雨我不得不呆在家里。must ：必须(主观原因造成) e.g. We must obey the traffic rules. (1).They don ' t have to learn so much histo

23、ry. (保持原意 )They learn so much history.(2) .The last bus has left, so I take a taxi to go home.A. must B. has toC. have to D. had to(3) .You worry about it ,We can help.A. have to B. don't have to C. don 't need D. needn 't to(4) .The last bus has left, so I take a taxi to go home.A. must

24、 B. has toC. have to D. had to29. make fun of 拿 - 开玩笑 = play a trick on e.g. Mary is the fattest student in our class so we always make fun of her.玛丽是班级里最胖的学生因此我们经常拿她开玩笑。(1).Today is April Fool 's Day. Let ' s on Mr. Li.A. celebrate B. make sure C. make fun D. play a trick(2) .I dislike him

25、because he often plays a trick others.A. on B. in C. for D. with30. no longer=not -any longer不再e.g. After that I was no longer interested in maths.从那以后我对数学不再感兴趣。=After that I wasn' t interested in maths any longer.(1).The captain was no longer listening. (保持原意 )The captain listening .(2). He doe

26、sn' t live here any longer.( 保持原意 )He lives here.(3) .I can 't wait any longer.( 保持原意 )I can wait.(4) .The captain of the soldiers was not listening any longer. (保持原意 )The captain of the soldier was listening.31. go to sleep = fall asleep入睡 (fall-fell-fallen)feel sleepy (feel-felt-felt)感到困的(

27、1).Don ' t fall , let' s have a discussion. (sleep)(2) .No one saw the soldiers come out of the wooden horse because they were allA. sleep B. slept C. asleep D. sleepy32.by 与 with 的区别 ：by: 表示方法， 手段。 e.g. For ten years. They could not capture the city by fighting. 十年了，他们不能通过战争占领着座城市。with: 表示对

28、工具的使用。 e.g. What will you buy with the money ？用这些钱你能买 什么？(1).There are many planes different sizes on the airport.A. in B. at C. on D by(2).The policemen tied up the suspect a rope.A. use B. in C. with D. by(3) .The enemies captured the city by fighting. the enemies capture the city?(4) .I practice

29、my English listening watching English TV programmes.A. with B. at C. by D. for(5) . A. Your English is perfect. How did you learn such good English?B. talking with my American friends every week.A. By B. For C. With D. Use(6) . They worked out the problem by a new way.A. to use B. using C. used D. u

30、se33. another, the other, the others, others 的区别another 是"另一个，又一个”。e.g. I don' t like this book, please give meanother.我不喜欢这本书，再给我一本。The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour.六个希腊士兵又等了一小时。the other: 在谈两个人或物时， “说完一个，又说一个” 。 e.g.She has two daughters, one is a baby, the other is a girl o

31、f 12.她有两个女儿，一个是婴儿，另一个是 12 岁的女孩。汤姆站在河的另一边。 e.g. I must discuss with the othersTom is standing on the other side of river.the others 指固定范围内人或物中的“其它一些” of the group. 我必须和组里的其他人讨论一下。I have seen two of the films, but not the others. 我已经看了其中的两部电影，其余还没有看。others: 泛指别人 e.g. It ' s kind of you to help oth

32、ers.帮助他人你真是太好了。Some people like basketball, others like football.一些人喜欢篮球，其他人喜欢足球。(1).Xu Hu is always ready to help .A. others B. the other C. the others D. another(2).He has a cake in one hand and a knife in .A. others B. the other C. the others D. another(3) .There are many people in the park. Some

33、 are playing cards and arewalking.A. others B. the other C. the others D. another(4) .0 nly one is red;are blue.A. others B. the other C. the others D. ano ther(5.) I ' m still hungry. Could you please give mecake?A. others B. the other C. the others D. ano ther(6) .1 have n ' t got eno ugh

34、money with me. I n eedfive dollars.A. other B. the others C. othersD. ano ther34. be made of由-制成(原料看的出的e.g. The house is made of wood.这座房子是木头造的。be made from 由一制成(原料看不出的)e.g. The glass is made from sand.玻璃是沙做成的。be made up of 由- 组成的 e.g. Our class is made up of 50 students.我们由 50个同学组成。(1) .The deskwoo

35、d.A. makes from B. is made from C. is made of D. is made up of(2) . The girl wants to buy a little housesweets and sugar.A. made in B. made of C. made from D. made into35. so that女口此以至于 e.g. The horse is so big that they could n't take it with them.的结构，变成简单句。的结构，变成简单句he couldn ' t believeit.

36、e.g. It rained so heavily that we had to stay at home. so-that后接肯定句可以转化成 -en ough to e.g. I am so tall that I can reach the shelf.=I am tall eno ugh to reach the shelf.so-that 后接否定定句可以转化成 too- to -e.g. The box was so heavy that he could n't carry it.=The box was too heavy for him to carry.(1). T

37、he death of his grandma wassuddenA. very so B. too to C. so that D. such so (2).The old woman is tiredshe can ' t walk on.A. too to B. verythat C. so thatD. so to(3) .He can runto win the first prize.A. eno ugh fastB. fast eno ugh C. too fastD. as fast as(4) .The wooden horse was so heavy that t

38、he soldiers couldn' t pull it.( 保持原意)The woode n horse washeavy for the soldierspull.(5) .The problem was very difficult.The boy couldn ' t work it out.(合并为一句)The problem wasdifficultthe boywork out.(6) .He is too fat to go through the door.(保持原意)He isfathe can ' t go through the door.(7

39、) .We started so late that we missed the trai n.(保持原句意思)We didn' t startto catch the train.(8) .The death o f his grandma wassuddenhe couldn ' t believe it.A. very so B. too toC. so that D. such so(9) .The old woman is tiredshe can ' t walk on.A. too to B. very that C. so thatD. so to(10

40、) .The wooden horse was so heavy that the soldiers couldn' t pull it.( 保持 原意 )The wooden horse was heavy for the soldiers pull.(11) .We believe that Tim can run to win the race.A. too fast B. so fast C. enough fast D. fast enough(12) .He was so poor that he couldn' t go to school. ( 保持原句意思 )

41、He was enough go to school.(13) . The wooden horse is so big that they couldn' t take it away. (改为简单句 )The wooden horse is big them takeaway.(14) .He was very excited. He couldn' t say a word.He was excited that he say a word.He was excited a word.(15) .The question is very easy. We can answ

42、er it easily.The question is answer easily.The question is easy we can answer it easily.36.succeed in doing= manage to do = be successful in doing成功做某事e.g. He succeeded in writing a book during two months.(1).We succeeded finding the way.A. at B. in C. with D. for(2).The police succeeded in capturin

43、g the robbers.(保持原意 )The police in capturing the robbers.(3) .I succeeded my watch.A. fixing B. to fix C. in fix D. in fixing(4) .The astronauts succeeded in returning from the moon to the earth.The astronauts returning from the moon to the earth.The astronauts from the moon to the earth.(5) .We suc

44、ceeded finding the way.A. at B. in C. with D. for37. 现在完成时1. 过去发生的对现在有影响的动作2. 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作3. 基本结构：助动词 have / has + done( 过去分词 )4. 常用时间状语： already ,yet , never, just, since +过去时间点 , for+ 一段时间5. 易混淆的词组： have been inhave been tohave gone to6. 短暂动词 延续性动词e.g. leave be away buy - have die-be dead b

45、egin be on come- be (in)borrow keep join - be member7. 对时间的提问一般用“ How long ”(1).He said that Tom in a traffic accident for 3 months.A. had died B. died C. was dead D. had been dead(2).The six soldiers left their hometown ten years ago. (保持原意 )The six soldiersfrom their hometow n for ten years.(3) .M

46、r. Brow nFrance. HeParis for about three weeks.A. has bee n to , has bee n to B. has bee n to, has bee n toC. has gone to , has bee n to D. has gone to ,has bee n to(4) .-How long have you worked here?A. Two years ago. B.S ince two years C.For 1999 D.Since two years ago.(5) .The six soldiers left th

47、eir hometown ten years ago.(保持原意)The six soldiersfrom their hometow n for ten years.How long have youthe bike ?A. got B. had C. bought D borrowed(7) .He' s been an actor for ten years .(对划线部分提问)has he bee n an actor?(8).He has kept this booksi nee last week.（对划线部分提问）has he kept this book?(9). He

48、' s lived heresi nee I was born.（对划线部分提问）has he lived here?(10).He left Shanghai two years ago.(保持原句意)He hasfrom Shan ghai for two years.(11) .How long has heill?About a week. Heill five days ago.A. falle n/was B. bee n/fall C. bee n/fellD. falle n/fell(12) . Mr. Ki ng hasSouth Africa. He will be back next mon th.A