人教版新目标九年级英语Unit1-How-can-we-become-good-learners导学案

1、九年级英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners?第一课时1a-2dUntil10 n. 教科书；课本 n. 交谈；谈话 adv. 大声地；出声地 n. 发音；读音 n. 句子 adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 n. 表达（方式）；表示 v. 发现；发觉 n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的 爱上；与相爱 n. 语法 v. 重复；重做 n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 n. 朋友；伙伴 n. 模式；方式 n. 物理；物理学 n. 化学 n. 搭档；同伴 v. 发音 v. 增加；增长 n. 速度 n. 能力；才能 n. 大脑 adj. 活跃的；积极的

2、n. 注意；关注 注意；关注 v.（使）连接；与有联系 把和连接或联系起来 adv. 一夜之间；在夜间 v. & n. 回顾；复习 n. 知识；学问 adv. 明智地；聪明地 预习导学1制作单词卡 2向老师寻求帮助 3Aloud（近义词）4发音（名词） 发音（动词）5ever（反义词）61isten（现在分词） 7study（过去分词） 8（如何）do you study for a test?合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1pronunciation n发音；发音法，其动词形式_ 【跟踪训练】（1）她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。 She knows a lot of French；w

3、ords，but them incorrect.2aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudl

4、y in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English?( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly3Ask

5、 sb for向某人请求例如：ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助（拓展）ask sbto do sth请求某人干某事ask sbnot to do sth请求某人不要干某事【跟踪训练】（5）他们向我求助，Theymehelp.4too. to.太而不能【拓展】tooto.可以与so.that（如此以至于）或 enough to do.（足够以至于）转换。（6）The problem is so difficult that I cant work it out。 （同义句转换）Theproblem is difficult work out5a lot表示程度，作状

6、语，意为“很；非常”【拓展】a lot oflots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。【跟踪训练】（7）我有许多有趣的书。I have interesting books二、重点句型与语法What about reading a1oud to practice pronunciation?通过大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?【精解】What/How about?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，意为“怎么样”，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。【拓展】提建议的其他表达方式有：（1）Lets do. （2）Shall we do?（3）Why don't you/Why not do.

7、?（4）Would you mind doing?（5）You should（6）Youd better（not）do ·【跟踪训练】（8）出去散散步好吗? going out for a walk?（9）那个电视剧怎么样? the TV play?（10）我是北京人，你呢?I am Beijinger. you?语法 “by+ing"短语的含义是“通过；凭借”，其中by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等【跟踪训练】（11）How do you study English So well? reading 1o

8、ts of books。A.To B.Of C.At D.ByUnit 1第二课时Section A （3a-4C）预习课文，找出下列短语1. 语言学习的秘密_2. speak_过去时_过去分词3.hide_过去时_过去分词 4. 害怕做某事_5. 爱上某人、某物_6. 肢体语言_7.他们脸上的表情_8.关键词_9小菜一碟._10.活该。_11. 查阅_课文重点解析1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find i

9、t + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this2. But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】

10、 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not). ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke3. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story【解析】called v叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话 (2)cal

11、l on sb. 拜访某人 (3)called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ _Lily.4. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 【拓展】fall fell fallen v 落下 (1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌进(2) 系动词 “变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病(3) n

12、, “秋天” = autumn【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上( ) Whats wrong with Tom? Bad luck! Tom _ his bike and hurt his leg.A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off【版权所有：21教育】( ) Mr. Brown _ China last year and _ in love with it. A. flies to ; fa

13、lls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell5. I discovered that listening to something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.【解析】listen v 听 listener n 收听者 listen to 听My father is a good _(listen).Tom is a good _(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him.6. But

14、 because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianji

15、n?www-2-1-cnjy-com - OK, I _ right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it6. It helps my pronunciation.【解析】pronounce v 发音 pronunciation n 发音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”?【来源：

16、21cnj*y.co*m】第三课时Section B 1. I cant understand spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English.【出处：21教育名师】 spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语

17、的国家【记】He wants to improve his _ English, by _English with native _.(speak)Can you understand _(speak) English?( ) _ well is very useful to us all. A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks【重庆中考】2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不

18、需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what , which, when, where, how +动词不定式（to do）I dont know how _(use) commas.( ) We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. Good. Will you please show me _? A. which to use B. how to use it C

19、. what to use D. where to use it3. I make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _（犯错误）， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang（把误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).( ) My brother often makes mistake

20、s _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has ( ) Tom was so careless that he often _ in the exam.A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake( ) She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A. to make; of

21、B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _(整理床铺) and clean the living room.4. I dont have a partner to practice English with.【解析】动词不定式作定语第四课时Section B 5. Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员

22、。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. Id like to _ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet( ) Mary, would you like to _ this

23、 game? Id love to, but I have to finish _ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.6. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的 successfully adv成功地 succee

24、d in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.( ) She works very hard ,so she will _ in _ the exam.A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing7. It is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj. +(for sb.) to do

25、sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】Its very convenient _ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or

26、on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for Its important for us _(learn) English well.Its hard for us _(finish) this task in two days.( ) Its very nice _ you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) Its very _ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy【解析2】pay atte

27、ntion to 对注意You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in.【解析】need v 需要 (1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth=

28、 sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The watch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt ( )You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important

29、to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come9. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.【短语】 think about 想起，考虑 think of 想到，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑 ( ) How do you like Fan Bingbings new

30、 movie? A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用_（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .

31、【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( ) 【2012青海】 This dress was last years style. I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 11. Good learners are

32、also not afraid of making mistakes.21*cnjy*com【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling

33、 down from it. ( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke12. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 ( ) The best way _ English is doing more practice. A. learn B

34、. learning C. learns D. to learn13. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats【拓展】find/look for/find out 找(1)find v 找到，强调找到的结果(2)look for