2020年江苏省苏州市中考英语试题和答案

1、2020 年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷一、第一部分单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请 认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A.B 、C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. （1 分）Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train ?Yes. The train was great , just like a hotelwheels it hadall that I needed .（）A. inB. atC. onD. by2. （ 1 分） Wow， you've made so much progres

2、s in drawing . Thanks . Itwo online courses this winter holiday .（）A. tookB. will take C. takeD. was taking3. （ 1 分） I don't really like big cities . Neither do I . I feel muchin the countryside .（）A. freeB. freerC. freest D. the freest4. （1分） The doctors and nurses managedthe lives of patients，

3、though they didn't have enough medicine .（）A. saveB. saving C. to save D. to saving5. （ 1 分） I don't care how many words there are in your article ， buttheof it really matters .（）A. abilityB. sizeC. quality D. energy6. （ 1 分） Mum ， why do I have to wash hands so many times a day？-For your he

4、alth , yoube too careful.（）A can'tB shouldn'tC mustn'tD needn't7. （1 分） Tony, come over. What do the letters"KIT"mean in the text message？ Don't you know that ，Amy ？They_"keep intouch" （）A search forB ask forC go forD stand for8（ 1 分） Checkwhat you havewritten

5、_youhand in yourapplication form（ ）A sinceB beforeC afterD while9（ 1 分） Kunqu Opera isthought to be one of the symbols ofSuzhou Don't miss it during your stay here （）A hardlyB widelyC suddenlyD badly10（ 1 分） Through 5G， people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same

6、screen （ ）A What a mess!B Don't mention it C With pleasure D Wonderful indeed 第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11 （ 10 分） A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy ，and wan ted to go to Capri .Capri is an island in the south

7、 of the country , (1) forits beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的 地) . The couple put their destination into their car 's GPS (全球定 位系统)，(2)they made a spelling mistake . They (3) typed CARPI in stead of CAPRI . There is a real place called Carpi in Italy , but it is a small

8、town in the(4) of the country .The couple followed the GPS directions . Although they were traveli ng to an isla nd , it did n't (5) them that they did n'teven cross a bridge or see the sea . When they arrived in Carpi , they went to the tourist office . They asked (6) they couldgo to the Bl

9、ue Grotto , a well known sea cave in Capri . Of course , the office worker there could n't (7) them . He thought they wan ted to go toa (8) called the Blue Grotto for dinner .Whe n the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri , he( 9)their mistake . The couple got back into theirc

10、ar and started driving south. The office worker said, "They were (10) , but not angry ."It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometresfrom their dest in ati on第 3页（共 30页）（1）A suitableBusefulCgoodDfamous（2）A andBsoCorDbut（3）A slowlyBcarelesslyCpatientlyDclearly（4）A northBsout

11、hCeastDwest（5）A satisfyBrelaxCworryDtouch（6）A howBwhereCwhyDwhat（7）A refuseBcontrolCdoubtDunderstand（8）A museumBrestaurantCstationDlibrary（9）BacceptedCexplainedDrepeatedAcontinued（10 )BsurprisedCexcitedDpleasedA interested第三部分阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 24 分）请认真 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并

12、在答题卡上将该项涂黑12（6 分）Night Noodle MarketsHYPERLINK "http:/www niftynoodlesatnight com cn" www niftynoodlesatnight comcnDreaming of some fantastic family entertainment ？ The Night 第4页（共 30页）Noodle Markets could be just what you and your family arelooking for .Tasty food . Delicious smell at the

13、 Night Noodle Markets . Enjoy the Asian - style street food .Great locations . Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city .Take a look at the menus on offer . Click on the icons below .Chin eseJapa neseIn dia nMalaysia nThaiViet nameseSin gaporea nWhen ? Monday to Saturday ,5 pm to 11 p

14、m .Where ? Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city .Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal coun cils(1) What is www . niftynoodlesatnight . com. cn? A. The n ame of the own er.B . The address of the website .C . A collection of food .D. The name of the markets .(2) When can p

15、eople go to the markets ? A. At 3 pm on Monday .B. At 11 am on Tuesday.C. At 9 pm on Sun day .D . At 10 pm on Thursday .(3) The main , purpose of the advertisement is to.A . en courage people to go and eat at the marketsB . tell people the features of delicious Asia n foodC . ask people to choose th

16、e food pictures they likeD . in troduce some support ing compa nies to people13 . (6 分) We all have our favourite music , films or books - but which are the most popular ever ?The most popular album(音乐专辑)Thriller by Michael Jacks onAt the time Jacks on started writi ng his best selli ng album Thrill

17、er , he hoped that his album would sell 50 million copies . He was wrong it sold over ten milli on more tha n that . Eve n today around 130, 000 copies are sold in the USA every year .IkVihrn rr.'iFitiL Ssrnfih. iFiThe most popular classical musicBeethove n's Fifth Sympho nyWhen Beethove n w

18、as alive , his Fifth Symph ony was n't his most popular piece of music . But now most people know the da da da dah introduction . In the 20th century ,the first four notes（音符） were used by other musicians to make different types of music like hiphop and rock and roll .The most popular no velA Ta

19、le of Two CitiesMany people think the best - selling book of all time is one of theHarry Potter books. It's true that all the Harry Potter books together have sold about 450 million copies . But the most popular single novel is much older .A Tale of Two Cities was writte n by Charles Dicke ns in

20、 1859 and has sold 250 million copies .The most popularThe Shawsha nk Redempti onThe Shawshank Redem ption , directed by Frank Darabontin 1994, did n't make much money at the cin ema. It only became popular later on video , DVD and TV . It was based on a book by Stephen King , The writer sold th

21、e story for only a dollar .(1) The best word for the blank is .A. pain ti ngB. filmC. poemD. sculpture(2) Which of the following is true ? A. Thriller turned out to be more popular tha n Michael Jacks on expected.B. The Fifth Sym phony was used in many other music forms by Beethove n .C . A Tale of

22、Two Cities has sold more copies than all the HarryPotter books .D. The Sharwsha nk Redem pti on made much money as soon as it came out.（3）Which section of a magazine is the passage probably from ? _A. Sports Time .B. Scie nee Study.C. Culture World .D. Nature Watch .14 . （6 分）I think there are sever

23、al reasons that suggestdeveloping robots is a waste of money .In San Diego recently $ 325, 000 was spent on inventing a robotic squirrel to do some scie ntific experime nts . The research proved that squirrels are able to scare away snakes by wagging （摇动） their tails . Do you need a robotic squirrel

24、 to work this out ?What about AIBO , a robotic pet, developed in Japan ? InJapanese aibou means "buddy" . These pets have been developed at huge cost mainly to provide entertainment . They've been used in movies and music videos . Universities have used them for educational purposes .

25、However, in 2006 the company stopped producing these robotic pets in order to save money . Was it worth a lot of money ?Then there's NAO , a robot which has been developed by aFrench company. Its main purpose is to make life easier forhumans.It speaks 19 Ianguages and has its own personality . I

26、tcan tell children a story , help in the classroom or the home , or act as a compa nion to those people who n eed some one to be with . A fully developed one costs $ 16, 000. Is that value for money ? Who can afford it any way ?There may be good reasons why it is worth developing robots , but so far

27、 I have n't thought of any .(1) What does the underlined word "companion" in Paragraph 4mean in Chinese ? A .公司B .机构C .对手D.伙伴(2) What is the true fact about the robots mentioned ? A. The robotic squirrel is needed by every scientist to do some research.B . AIBO was n't made any mor

28、e because it only provided entertainment .C. A fully developed NAO may tell kids stories in differentIan guages.D. All the three types of robots used to be produced at a very lowcost.（3）What does the writer think of developing robots ? A. It can help bring people a lot of fun .B. It has advantages i

29、n many ways .C. It may be useful but costs too much .D. It is worth a great deal of money .15 . （6 分） "This is John , ” said Mr Turner . The boy standing next to him was tall , with a friendly face . I noticed Adam and Chen give each other the thumbs （大拇指）up . That meant they were going to in v

30、ite him to joi n the cool group . They smiled at him and he smiled back .Mr Turner always gave new stude nts a buddy with the same hobbies as them . I was sure he would n't choose me . I was n't one of the cool kids ."Hyun , I want you to be John's buddy this term , " said Mr T

31、urner . Me ? I could n't believe my ears! Every one in the class looked in my directi on . Adam and Chen eve n looked un happy .Joh n walked over to my desk and sat dow n beside me . He smiled at me. "Hello , " he said in a con fide nt voice ."Hello , "I replied , not looking

32、 at him .All morning I could feel the boys in the cool group looking an grily at me , but Joh n did n't seem to no tice .Fin ally the bell rang for a break . I had butterflies in my stomach. I knew that Adam and Che n were going to make fun of me in front of John , and that John would decide tha

33、t he'd rather be buddies with them .Sure eno ugh , as soon as we got outside , Adam and Chen swaggered （大摇大摆地走）up to us ."Mr Turner says you're a good basketball player , John , "said Adam . "How'd you like to play with us at lunch break ? Hyun does n't know any thi ng

34、 about basketball .""No thanks , " said John . "I'd rather play chess with Hyun , if he does n't mind . Mr Turner says he's an excelle nt player ."I was walk ing on air as Joh n and I crossed the playgro und . I remembered the say ing we lear nt in class about no

35、 t judgi ng（判断） a book by its cover. I completely misjudged John .（1）The underlined "him" in Paragraph 1 refers to .A. AdamB. Mr TurnerC. ChenD. John(2) The sentence "I was walking on air "in the last paragraphshows that the writer felt .A. happyB. n ervousC. calmD . Ion ely(3) W

36、hat can we learn from the story ? A. Adam and Chen were not only cool but also frien dly .B . Hyun realized appeara nee did n't always tell the truth.C .Joh n did n't want to make frie nds with Hyun at first.D .Hyun was a cool kid and good at play ing basketball .第四部分 信息还原(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据

37、对话 内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两 项为多余选项.16.( 5 分) A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish ?B: Oh , yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there .A: (1) B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics . Theybuilt a new swimming cent

38、re . （2） A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city ?B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games （3）A: What about children ?（4） B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV . （5） A: It's really a big change .A. Tourists make money fo

39、r a city .B. Can you give us an example ?C. Now they begin to do more sports outside .D. Do you play a lot of sports ?E. How can the Olympics change them ?F. Many people thi nk the Olympics cost a lot of moneyG. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit .第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下 列句

40、子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.17 . （1 分） The future is something we （仓U造）， but notsomethi ng we en ter .18 . （1 分）Believe it or not , the two surveys have （相似的）results.19. （1 分） Thank you for （警告）us not to swim here .20. （ 1 分） The（秘密）of true friendship is to understand andto be

41、understood .21. （ 1 分）Shake the bottle well so that the milk （混合）withthe tea .22 . （1 分） These （艺术家）design won an internationalaward .23 .（1 分） I n an cie nt times , food was（存储）up for win ter .24 . （1 分）- I like to eat pizza and sweet food . I seldom have vegetables .Your eati ngare not so good . Y

42、ou n eed to cha nge them .25 . （1 分） Where's Sam ? I can't find him any where . Oh , he has two weeksfor a vacation .26 . （1 分） Would you please tell me something about? OK . My n ame is Sim on . I am study ing at Sun shi ne Middle School .第六部分句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列 句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号

43、的横线上.27 . （3分）她多久整理一次卧室？28 . （3分）不要开始这个项目，除非一切就绪.29. （3分）一个重要的案例将在这次会议上讨论.30. （3分）我想知道他们是否已经去过那家新的书店.31. （3分）那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了.第七部分阅读表达（共1小题；（1）题1分，（2）题2分，（3）题3 分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并 将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上.32. （6 分）Hi , Tom,Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to mefor ideas.I

44、 remember when I was learning English , I felt uncomfortable about speaking . I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules , but speaking was difficult . I now feel a lot more con fide nt about speak ing , so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experienee .Don' t worry abo

45、ut making mistakes . Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.Use every chanee you get to speak. For example , it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own Ianguage . At home , you should also try

46、practic ing new words and grammar lear nt in class .Thi nk about extra speak ing practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group , such as the chat groups in the study centre . They are free to join .Practice speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can com muni cate w

47、ith some one from all around the world .I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems .Best wishes,Eliza(1) How many suggestions does Eliza offer ? (2) What is Tom's problem when he is learning English ? (3) If you are Tom , will you take Eliza's suggestions ? Why or

48、why not ? 第八部分 书面表达(共1题；满分20分)33. (20分)下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校 各个俱乐部的情况.假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负 责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍.绿色星球俱乐部JOIN US!时间：每周五下午活动： DIY工作坊-旧物改造（旧衣服、旧 木头）志愿者工作-分发环保传单、宣传绿色生活 帮助垃圾分类、清理公园街道注意：1.词数90左右.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数;2. 文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3. 文中不得提及真实的大名、校名等相关信息.参考词汇：work

49、shopn.工作坊Welcome to our school. rm Lin Tao . r m glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you .Let's work together for a green planet . Thank you!答案一、第一部分单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请 认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B 、C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1 参考答案 a. in在里面 B. at在C. on在上面 D. by 被. 根据 The train was grea

50、t , just like a hotelwheels - it,可知火车车厢在车轮上面故选： C 2参考答案根据 this winter holiday ，可知时态是一般过去时，用动 词过去式故选： A 3参考答案根据 I feel muchin the countryside ，可知是指在农村我感觉更自由 much 修饰比较级故选： B 4参考答案句子考查 manage to do sth 表示设法做某事故选： C 5. 参考答案ability能力，size尺码，quality质量，energy能量；根 据前句句意 " 我不在乎你的文章里有多少单词 "和语法可知，后句

51、为" 但它的质量真的很重要 "，要填" 质量" ，其它选项语意不通 故选： C 6. 参考答案can't不能，不可能，should n't应该，must n't禁止，n eed n't 不必；根据前句句意 " 妈妈，为什么我一天要洗手这么多次 " 和语 法可知，后句为 " 为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过 "，要填" 不能 " ，其它选项语意不通故选： A 7参考答案 search for 搜索 ask for 请求 go for 挑选 stand for 代表根据

52、 KIT 及 keep in touch" 保持联系 " 可知，应该是 " 代表 "stand for 故选： D8 参考答案si nee自从以来，既然；before在之前；after在 之后；while当时，然而.根据句意"交申请表检查一下你所 写的 " 可知， before 符合句意，表示在交申请表之前检查一下你 所写的故选： B9参考答案 hardly 几乎不； widely 广泛地； suddenly 突然； badly 严重地，非常根据句意 "昆曲被_认为是苏州的象征之一，在 这里逗留期间千万不要错过 "

53、 可知， widely 符合句意故选： B10.参考答案 What a mess!真是一团糟！ Don't mention it .别提 了. With pleasure 很愿效劳.Won derful in deed .真是太棒了.根 据 Through 5G， people in two different eities ean even "shake han ds" on the same screen ."通过5G,两个不同城市的人们甚至 可以在同一个屏幕上握手 '" 可知，应该说 "真是太棒了 "故选： D

54、第二部分完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）请认真 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑11.参考答案（1） D.形容词辨析.A合适的；B有用的；C好的；D 著名的；根据后面 its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination 美丽的海岸线和受欢迎的旅游目的地，应该是因这些 而出名，famous for因而闻名，故答案是 D.（ 2） D .连词辨析. A 和； B 所以； C 或者； D 但是；根据上句输 入导航，这里 they mad

55、e a spelling mistake 犯了拼写错误，可知 表转折关系，故答案是 D （ 3） B 副词辨析 A 慢； B 粗心； C 耐心地； D 清楚地；根据 typed CARPI instead of CAPRI 可知是粗心地把 CARPI 输成 CAPRI ， 故答案是 B （ 4） A 形容词辨析 A 北； B 南； C 东； D 西；根据下文 The couple got back into their car and started driving south 这对夫妇回到车 里，开始向南行驶及语境，可知是北部的一个小镇，故答案是 A （ 5） C 动词辨析 A 满足； B

56、放松； C 担心； D 触摸；根据语境， 应该是虽然他们是去一个岛上旅行， 但他们并不担心他们甚至没有 过桥，也没有看到大海，故答案是 C（ 6） A 疑问词辨析 A 怎样； B 哪儿； C 为什么； D 什么；根据 语境，可知是问路， 这里 They asked（ 6） they could go to the Blue第 23页（共 30页）Grotto ，应该是怎么去 Blue Grotto ，故答案是 A （ 7） D 动词辨析 A 拒绝； B 控制； C 怀疑； D 理解；根据下文 He thought they wanted to go to a （8） called the Bl

57、ue Grotto for dinner 以为想去吃午饭，可知没理解他们的意思，故答案是D（ 8） B 名词辨析 A 博物馆； B 饭店； C 位置； D 图书馆；根据 He thought they wanted to go to a （8） called the Blue Grotto for dinner 后面说吃午饭，可知应该是去饭店，故答案是 B （9）C.动词辨析.A继续；B接受；C解释；D重复；根据When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri ， 当他 意识到这对夫妇以为他们在 Capri ，应该

58、是他解释了他们的错误， 故答案是 C .（ 10） B .形容词辨析. A 感兴趣的； B 惊奇的； C 兴奋的； D 高 兴的；根据后面 but not angry 但没有生气，可知应该是很惊奇， 故答案是 B.第三部分阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 6 分，满分 24 分）请认真 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C 、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.12 . 参 考 答 案 （ 1 ） B . 细 节 理 解 题 . 根 据 "HYPERLINK "http:/www . niftynoodlesatnight . com . cn" w