人教版七年级下册11单元Section A

1、 Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section Awent to the aquariumWhat did you do in your vacation?saw some sealssaw some sharkswent to the zoowent to the beachbought a souvenirhung out with friendsplayed basketballplayed soccer went fishingwent skateboardingtook photosate some ice creamhad a hamburger

2、cleaned the roomwatched TVLook at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a cow? Yes, he di

3、d. He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.Did they pick any strawberries on the farm?Yes, they did.How were the strawberries?They wer

4、e delicious.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were.No, they werent.How was their school trip?It was great.B: I _ to the movie.A: What _ you do yesterday?didwentA: What _ you do last weekend?B: I _ my homework.diddidWhat did you _ last weekend?We _do visited the fire station.What did they _ last w

5、eekend?They _dopicked some strawberries.How _ your trip last weekend? It was boring.How _ the strawberries?They were delicious.werewasWhat did you do last month?I _ to the countryside.How _ the countryside?It was beautiful._ you go to the zoo?No, I didnt.wentwasDidWhat _ they do 3 days ago?They _ wi

6、th their friends.How _ their party?It was exciting.didhad a party wasPast过去过去Present现在现在 ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow1. went for a walk _ 2. milked

7、 a cow _3. rode a horse _ 4. fed chickens _5. talked with a farmer _6. took some photos _1a. Match the phrases with the pictures. ebacfd1b. Listen and circle. milked a cowwent for a walktalked with a farmer1c. Ask and answer question about Carols school trip.A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she

8、did._ What did the farmer say?_ What did you see?_ Did you learn anything?_ Did you ask him any question?_ Did you grow any apple?_ Do they grow apples?_ Did you eat them?_ Were they good?2a. Listen and check.1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F3.

9、The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b. Listen again and circle “T” or “F”. What did Carol do?She picked some strawberries.2c. Pair work. A: How was your school trip?B: It was (boring/int

10、eresting/good/great)A: What did you do on the school trip?B: I went for a walk with my classmates.took some photoswent for a walkmilked a cowrode a horsefed chickenstalked with a farmerPeter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I _ my grandparents in the countryside.Peter: O

11、h, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: _. How was the weather there? Eric: It was great and the air was so clean. I _ at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.2d. Role-play conversation. How visiteddid went fishingSound

12、s good watched the stars Group workMake a survey. Ask your partners what they did last week. Then give a reporter.A: Hi, Carol. What did you do last weekend?B: I watched TV, and then I went fishing with my father.A: How was your last weekend?B: It was boring.Names Activities she/he did How was his/h

13、er weekend?/ feelingCarol boring/terrible/Peter busy/tired/badEric good/wonderful/fantastic In my group, Carol watched TV and went fishing. His weekend was boring. PeterLanguage points1. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。我去看望了乡下的爷爷奶奶。a) visit 表示表示“拜访，看望，参观拜访，看望，参观”，后面可以是宾语，后

14、面可以是宾语可以是人，也可以是地点名词。可以是人，也可以是地点名词。e.g. visit my teacher = call on my teacher visit your school = call at your schoolb) in the countryside 在乡下在乡下 countryside在此处等同于在此处等同于country,都是都是“乡下，农乡下，农村村”之意，往往和冠词之意，往往和冠词 “the” 搭配连用。搭配连用。e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the country.2. I fed the chickens with my g

15、randpa. “ feed with 词组表示词组表示“用用喂喂”,此时等于此时等于“feed on ” ,短语中短语中feed是及是及物动词物动词,其后接人或动物名词作宾语。其后接人或动物名词作宾语。e.g. A kid fed the monkey on/with a banana. 那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。那个小孩用香蕉喂猴子。 短语短语feed on 中的中的feed为不及物动词，意思为不及物动词，意思是是“以以为食，靠为食，靠为生为生”，其主语，其主语主要用来指动物，也可用于指婴儿，其宾主要用来指动物，也可用于指婴儿，其宾语通常是食物或饲料名词，此时等同于语通常是食物或饲料名词，此时

16、等同于live on. e.g.Cattle feed mostly on grass. 牛以草为主食。牛以草为主食。 3. Sounds good. 听起来不错！听起来不错！ 此句子省略了主语此句子省略了主语 it, 全句子应该是全句子应该是 it sounds good. 此处此处sound为系动词，表示为系动词，表示“听起听起来来”其后加形容词。同样用法的单词还有其后加形容词。同样用法的单词还有feel, taste, smell, look 等等，表示等等，表示“摸，尝，摸，尝，闻，看闻，看起来起来”。e.g.: This coat feels soft. 这件上衣摸起来很软。这件上衣

17、摸起来很软。 The supper smells delicious. 晚饭闻起来很香。晚饭闻起来很香。quiet a lot 相当多相当多+of+可数或不可数可数或不可数, 也可也可以单独使用。以单独使用。quite a little 相当多相当多+不可数名词不可数名词quite a few 相当多相当多+可数名词可数名词4. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.e.g. 我们喝了不少酒。我们喝了不少酒。 We drank quite a lot of wine. 我看到了相当多的奶牛。我看到了相当多的奶牛。 I saw q

18、uite a lot of cows. 夏天我经常打网球。夏天我经常打网球。 I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 不少学生迟到了。不少学生迟到了。 Quite a few students were late.take与与photo, picture等词搭配时，表示等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影拍摄，摄影”。表示。表示“拍摄某物或人拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的引入所拍摄的对象。对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell p

19、hone. 5. Did Carol take any photos? 卡罗尔拍照片了吗？卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。，为不可数名词。e.g. Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 6. It was so much fun. 7. Lucky you! 你真幸运！你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人称还可以改为之后的人称还可以改为me, him。I. 用适当的词填空用适当的词填空1. How _ your sch

20、ool trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good?

21、Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fedII. 汉译英汉译英1. 他上周在农场骑马。他上周在农场骑马。2. 他上个月爬山了。他上个月爬山了。3. 他一小时前喂了小鸡。他一小时前喂了小鸡。Last week he rode a horse on the farm.He climbed the mountain last month.He fed chickens an hour ago.4. 你昨天去

22、了动物园吗？没有，我去了你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。农场。5. 你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。看到了相当多地奶牛。Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Did you see any cows? Yes I did. I saw quite a lot.III. 写出下列单词的过去式写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked wer

23、e rode took saw IV. 译出下列短语译出下列短语去散步去散步去购物去购物去钓鱼去钓鱼 挤奶牛挤奶牛 骑马骑马 骑自行车骑自行车 喂小鸡喂小鸡 和某人谈话和某人谈话 拍照拍照go for a walk go shoppinggo fishingmilk a cowride a horseride a bikefeed chickenstalk with take photosQuestions Answers How was your school trip?It was great!Did you go to the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to a f

24、arm.Did you see any cows?Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No, she didnt. But she milked a cow. Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were./No, they werent.Grammar Focus一般过去时一般过去时定义定义: 一般过去时指在过去的某一时一般过去时指在过去的某一时刻发生的事情或存在的状态。刻发生的事情或存在的状态。主要时间状语主要时间状语: 判断句子是否应使用一判断句子是否应使用一般过去时主要看句中所包

25、含的时间状般过去时主要看句中所包含的时间状语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：语。典型的标示过去的时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning, last night, in 1995, three days ago1. 陈述句陈述句 sb. did sth. (主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式) Tina went to the aquarium.2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 (助助v.) Did + sb.(主语主语) + do(原形原形)? -Did Tina go to the aquarium? -Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 一般过去

26、时的句子结构一般过去时的句子结构3. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句What +(助助v.) did +sb.(主语主语)+do(原形原形)?What did Tina do on her school trip?一般过去时的用法一般过去时的用法1) 在一般过去时中在一般过去时中, 原来一般现在时中的原来一般现在时中的 am 和和 is要改为要改为was; are改为改为were;2)和一般现在时一样和一般现在时一样, 一般过去时中的动词一般过去时中的动词 be在构成疑问句时在构成疑问句时, 只要把只要把 were或或was放放 在主语前在主语前, 句尾加问号即可句尾加问号即可;构成否定句时，构成否定句

27、时， 只须在只须在was 或或were 后面加后面加not; was not = wasnt were not= werentYou are at school every day. (一般现在时一般现在时)You were at school yesterday. (一般过去时一般过去时)-Were you at school yesterday?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中肯定回答和否定回答时态要与问句中的时态一致。的时态一致。3. 如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的如果陈述句中的动词为一般过去时的实义动词实义动词, 变成疑问句时变成

28、疑问句时, 要用助动词要用助动词do的过去一般式的过去一般式did帮助构成帮助构成, 这时谓语这时谓语动词用动词原形。动词用动词原形。We had different kinds of seafood yesterday.Did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?动词过去时的变化规则动词过去时的变化规则1) 一般情况下一般情况下, 在动词原形末尾加在动词原形末尾加-ed;2) 结尾是字母结尾是字母e 的动词加的动词加-d, 如如 practice practiced；3) 结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y” 的动词的动词, 变变“y”

29、为为“i” 再加再加ed, 如如study studied;4) 重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾, 双写动词尾的辅音字母，双写动词尾的辅音字母， 再加再加ed, 如如stop stopped。gotakehaveeathangseewent took hadatehungsaw动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式liveddidcried putwatchedvisited playeddroppedplannedlivedocryputwatch visitplaydropplangetaream, ismovedecidestudystop copyg

30、otwerewasmoveddecidedstudiedstoppedcopied动词原形动词原形 动词过去式动词过去式Free talk:Ask your partner: What did you do on your school trip? Then fill in the following chart and give a report.Name What did you do on your school trip? Tom went to a farm, milked a cow Lily rode a horse, picked some strawberriesEric w

31、ent fishing, watched the starsWang visited grandparentsHaiLast week, we had a school trip. Tom went to a farm. He milked a cow. Lily go ride do is are have eat buy see写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过找出规则动词过去式的构成。去式的构成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bou

32、ght saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped 规则动词规则动词不规则动词不规则动词 summary构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加个辅音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是

33、结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried规则动词过去式词尾规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音的读音读音规则读音规则读读 音音例例 词词在浊辅音和元在浊辅音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面在清辅音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元浊元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/知识结构知识结构构成构成用法用法常用时间常用时间动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某

34、个时间发表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoOn Sunday morning一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时 am(is) was are were陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasnt.陈述句：主语陈

35、述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes, I do./No, I dont. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表

36、示过去发生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has变变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；添；疑问句也不难，疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；放在主语前；如果谓语之前有如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；动词若是动词若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。 巧记一般过去时巧记一般过去时Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday?_ (do) y

37、ou _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.Jim wasDid goDid Did sawwentwasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains the

38、re and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Bill washadhadclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddidnt notcameMy

39、school trip was great! We had so much _! We went to Green Park. We climbed the _ there and saw a lot of _. funmountainsflowersLook at pictures and fill in the blanks. Then read it and try to recite it.We _ our lunch under some trees and _ some games after that.But at about two oclock, it got very _

40、and we worried it could _. Luckily, it didnt, and the sun _ out again!cloudyrainateplayedcameLast week I visited my aunts house._Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful.We went fishing.1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2

41、. Last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.I. 填入适当的词。填入适当的词。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did go Did pick was6. _ she _ (sing) a song last night?7