中考英语复合句考题精练

1、 重难点精讲专题十四专题十四 复合句复合句考点一考点一 宾语从句宾语从句考点二考点二 定语从句定语从句考点三考点三 状语从句状语从句考点考点1 1 宾语从句（宾语从句（20122012年年2929题，题，20102010年年3030题，题，20092009年年2828题）题） 重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录宾语从句的口诀宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。宾语从句三注意，时态、语序、引导词。从句时态主句定，从句时态主句定， 陈述语序要牢记。陈述语

2、序要牢记。 主句一般现在时，从句时态随句义。主句一般现在时，从句时态随句义。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。主句若是过去时，主从时态要一致。宾从表达是真理，客观真理仍现在。宾从表达是真理，客观真理仍现在。 引导词也不难，陈述句引导词也不难，陈述句thatthat可省略。可省略。碰到特殊疑问句，碰到特殊疑问句， 疑问词来担此任。疑问词来担此任。 重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录【现学现用】【现学现用】1. （1212衡阳衡阳2929题题）-Can you guess _yesterday?-Sorry, Ive no idea about it.A. when did he come bac

3、kB. when he came backC. how long he came back B重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录2. （1010衡阳衡阳3030题题）-Sally, whats wrong with your computer? -I dont know . Maybe I need to get someone to check it.A. whats wrong B. what was wrong C. what wrong is 3.（0909衡阳衡阳3030题题）Could you tell me ？A. when will the work be finishedB

4、. why did you make so many mistakesC. how you solved the problem C重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录 A4. Yesterday my physics teacher told us that .A. light travels faster than soundB. light travelled faster than soundC. light would travel faster than sound5. Who can tell me when ?A. the telephone is inventedB. the

5、 telephone was inventedC. is the telephone invented A B重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录6. Do you know _yesterday?Yes, he went to the airport to meet his friend. A. where does he go B. where he goesC. where he went7. After the exam, well have a long vacation.Yes, but I havent planned .A. what I will do B. what wil

6、l I doC. when I will do it8. There is no difference between the two sweaters, so I really dont know .A. which choose one B. which to choose oneC. which one to choose C C A重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录9. Can you tell me _to travel to Dalian?About two hours by plane.A. how much it costs B. what I should takeC. h

7、ow long it takes 10. Could you tell me ?By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got the informationC. how did you get the information11. I dont know_ Apple iPhone 4s.A. what is she so crazy aboutB. why she is so crazy aboutC. how she is so crazy about C A B重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回

8、目录考点二考点二 定语从句定语从句(2013年年29题，题，2012年年35题，题，2010年年26题，题，2009年年27题题) 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关行词，通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它

9、既起连接作用，又充当从句中的和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。一个成分。重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录定语从句的口诀定语从句的口诀主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整。主句型、从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词，系词引导要弄清。从句紧跟先行词，系词引导要弄清。定人用定人用whowho或或whomwhom，定物，定物whichwhich当先用。当先用。 关系代词关系代词thatthat能，定人定物有本领。能，定人定物有本领。定时间要用定时间要用whenwhen，定

10、地点，定地点wherewhere能行。能行。关系代关系代/ /副词作成分，唯有宾语可以省。副词作成分，唯有宾语可以省。重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录【现学现用】【现学现用】12. （1313衡阳衡阳2929题题）I love the school _ I have studied in for three years.A. where B. when C. that13. （1212衡阳衡阳3535题题）John is the boy _legs were badly injured in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who14. （1010衡阳衡阳

11、2626题题）Barack Obama is the U. S. president _speeches are really exciting.A. whose B. who C. his A A A重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录15.（0909衡阳衡阳2727题题）The magician_played magic tricks in last years CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now.A. whose B. who C. which16. I can never forget th

12、e stories_ my grandma told me.A. what B. that C. them17. The girl _catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A. whom B. which C. who18. Home is the place _ you can get love.A. where B. which C. that B B C A重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录19. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_ you

13、had with your dad yesterday.A. what B. which C. who20. The treatment will continue until little John reaches the point _he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which21. There are several research centers in China _a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. w

14、hen B B B重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录考点三考点三 状语从句状语从句 衡阳中考对状语从句的考查多和从属连词结合在衡阳中考对状语从句的考查多和从属连词结合在一起，以考查状语从句中的从属连词为主。此处只对一起，以考查状语从句中的从属连词为主。此处只对常见的几种状语从句进行简单讲解，具体详见从属连常见的几种状语从句进行简单讲解，具体详见从属连词的讲解。词的讲解。重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录 注意：注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须

15、遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。 常见的应使用常见的应使用“主将从现主将从现”原则的连词有：表示原则的连词有：表示时间的时间的when, while, after, before, until, till, whenever, as soon as, as long as, once 等；表等；表示条件的示条件的if, unless, so long a

16、s, in case等。等。重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录【现学现用】【现学现用】22. , they were very happy.A. Though they have no moneyB. Though they had got fine clothesC. Although they were very poor23. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives C C重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录【易混点【

17、易混点1】宾语从句用法宾语从句用法We want to know _to help them.A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do 【点拨】【点拨】B 考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，据此排除序，据此排除A、C项。在项。在“what we can do”结构结构中，中，what作宾语。若用作宾语。若用“how we can do”结构，则结构，则此结构中此结构中do缺宾语。故选缺宾语。故选B。重难点精讲重难点精讲返回目录返回目录【易混点【易混点2】定语从句用法定语从句用法The policeman caught the thief _has stolen Mr. Lis computer.A. which B. whose C. who【点拨】【点拨】C 考查定语从句用法。先行词考查定语从句用法。先行词the thief指人指人，不能用，不能用which。本句先行词在宾语从句中作主语，。本句先行词在宾语从句中作主语，而而whose在宾语从句中作定语，只