七年英语下重点短语、句子(1)

1、 初一英语（下）重点短语、句子Unit 1一、重点句子1. Where is your pen pal (=pen friend) from? He is from (comes from) Australia.2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs.3. What language do you speak? I speak English.4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? 5. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is 6. I

2、s that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9. Can you write to me soon?10. Please write and tell me about yourself.二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1. be from=come from 来自 I am from

3、China. = I come from China. He is from China. = He comes from China. Are you from Japan? = Do you come from Japan? Is he from Australia? = Does he come from Australia? Where are you from? =Where do you come from? Where is he from? = Where does he come from? *2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语*3. Chinese is fu

4、n 趣味汉语 *4. Our world in English 英语世界*5. French for today 今日法语6. live in +地点 住在 We live in China. My uncle lives in Australia.7. a little 一点儿 （修饰不可数名词） little 几乎没有 You can drink a little water. I have little money now.8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事 My brother likes playing basketball.9. on

5、weekends 在周末 We often go to visit my grandparents on weekends.10.China（中国）-Chinese（汉语、中国人）Japan （日本）-Japanese（日语、日本人）France（法国）-French（法语）- Frenchman(法国人)Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian（澳大利亚人）Canada （加拿大）-Canadian (加拿大人)the United States = the USA = America美国-American美国人the United Kingdom= theUK=England(

6、国)English/Englishman(英国人)注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同 city-cities country-countriesUnit 2 一、重点句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.2. Where is the library ? It's next to the post office.3. Just go straight and turn left.4. It's down Bridge Street on the right.5. Thank you very mu

7、ch. You are welcome.6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.10. Bridge Street is a good place to h

8、ave fun.11.If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.12. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 13. Let me tell you the way to my house.14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at New Park.16.-I hope you have a good trip

9、. -Thank you.二、重点词组，短语及用法1. there be ( is/ are)句型的用法 There is some water here. There are some students in the classroom. There is a pen and two books in the schoolbag. =There are two books and a pen in the schoolbag.2. library-libraries There are many libraries in China.3. on Center Street (在某条街用on，

10、在左边，右边用on，在拐角用at)4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近 Is there a bank in the neighborhood? =5. across from 在.对面 The hotel is across from the bank.6. next to . 紧挨着 在隔壁 The pay phone is next to the post office.6. between A and B 在A和B之间 He is between my brother and me.7. behind 在之后 in front of 在.之前 i

11、n the front of 在.前面（指物体内部的前面） The park is in front of the hotel. =The hotel is behind the park. There is a teachers desk in the front of the classroom.8. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下9. turn left / right 左/ 右转 on the left /right 在左/ 右边 on one's left / right 在某人的左/ 右边on the left / right of sth 在某物的左/ 右边10.

12、go straight 一直往前走11.clean -dirty new-old quiet-busy small-big 12.an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆13.welcome to欢迎到 Welcome to China.14.take a walk through 步行通过15.have fun doing sth 做谋事开心 We have fun listening to music. She has fun watching TV.16.the beginning of 的开始 The beginning of the story is very interesting.

13、17.arrive at + 小地点（如学校、车站） 到达 arrive in + 大地点 （如国家、城市） arrive at school arrive in Beijing18.the way to . 去某地的路 Let me tell you the way to my house.19.take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车 My father takes a taxi to work. = My father goes to work by taxi.20.go down = go along 沿着.21.几种问路的句型： Is there a library n

14、ear here? Where is the library? Can you tell me the way to the library? How can I get to the library? Which is the way to the library?Unit 3 一、重点句型1. Let's see the pandas first.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they're cute.3. Do you like.?4. What animals do you like ?5. What othe

15、r animals do you like?6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.7. Please be quiet.8. Isn't he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.（注意否定疑问句的回答）9.He sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.二、重点词组，短语及用法1. let sb do s

16、th 让某人做某事 Lets do sth, / Lets not do sth. 我们做某事吧。/我们不要做某事吧。 Lets go to school. Let us go shopping with you.2. do sth first 先做某事 Lets do our homework first.3. why ？ Because. Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.4. an elephant an animal 5. an interesting +名词 一个有趣的an interesting book 6. kind o

17、f +形容词 /副词 有几分 a kind of 一种 all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的 It's kind of interesting.a kind of movies all kinds of books 7. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 She is friendly to us.8. other 别的（后面经常跟复数名词） one, the other 一个, 另一个.I have two pens, one is new, the other (one) is old.What other questions

18、 do you want to ask?9. like 的用法: like 像. (介词) be like /look like / sound like like 喜欢 (动词) like sth /like to do sth /like doing sthWhat is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？10.play with sth 玩某物 play with sb和某人一起玩 11.grass 草(不可数名词) The grass is green. There is a lot of

19、grass on the playgroud.12.be quiet! 安静！ Please be quiet. The park is quiet at night.13.during the day = in the day 在白天 at night 在夜晚14.leaf （复数） -leaves 15.relax (v.) 放松，休息 ( be ) relaxed (adj.) 感到轻松的（主语是人） ( be ) relaxing (adj.) 令人轻松的（主语是物） He relaxes 8 hours a day. We are relaxed in music class.The

20、 music is very relaxing.Unit 4 一、重点句子1. My uncle works in that restaurant.2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?4.What does Ann's mother do? =what is Ann's mother?=5. What do you want to be? I want to be a doctor.6. What does

21、 he want to be? He wants to be an actor.7. I work with people and money.8. people give me their money or get their money from me .9. I like talking to people.10. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.11. I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.12. Sometimes I work in the day

22、 and sometimes at night.13. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions. 14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.15. It's an exciting job.16. If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a reporter17. Do you want to work for a magazine?18.

23、Do you want to work with other young people?19. Do you want to be in the school play?20. We need an actor today!21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.二、词组，短语及其用法1.want 想要 want sth 想要某物 He wants a book. want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to go out.2.an actor /actress3.policeman -policem

24、en policewoman-policewomen 4.wait（等待）-waiter(侍者)5. 名词所有格（请看以下例子，认真思考用法） Tom's 汤姆的 my father's 我父亲的 the students' 学生们的 Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 five minutes' walk = five-minute walk 五分钟的路程6.want to be .想成为. I want to be a policeman.7.work with sb /sth 与打交道 I work with pe

25、ople and money.8.give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 Please give me your English book. =Please give your English book to me,9.get sth from sb 从某人那里取某物 People get their money from me.10.in the day=during the day 在白天 11.at night = in the night 在夜晚12.thief - thieves 小偷13.talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人谈话

26、talk about sth 谈论某事 I like talking to people. I dont want to talk with you. We are talking about music.14.go out 外出、出去 go out to do sth 出去作某事15.in a hospital 在一家医院里 in hospital 在住院 My father works in a hospital. Her grandpa is ill in hospital.16.an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job 1

27、7.work hard 努力工作 刻苦学习 My father works hard. My father hopes I can work hard at school.18.meet sb 遇见某人19.write stories 写故事20.news（不可数） paper（不可数） newspaper报纸（可数） a piece of news a piece of paper a newspaper21.work for (sb) 为 (某人)工作 Do you like to work for us? Do you want to work for a magazine?22.wor

28、k as 作为 工作 Her sister works as a waiter in this restaurant.23.a job as 一份 的工作 Do you want a job as a reporter?24.work（不可数名词） job （可数名词）I have a lot of work to do.I want to find a new job.Unit 5 一、重点句子1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV.2. What's he doing? He's reading.3. This TV show

29、is boring.4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't.5. When do you want to go? Let's go at six o' clock.6. What's he taking?7. What's he waiting for?8. What are they talking about?9. Where are they all going?10. Where do people play basketball? At school.11. Is Tina there? No, sh

30、e isn't.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.13. Here are some of my photos.14. I'm with my sister Gina.15. Here is a photo of my family. 二、词组，短语及用法1. 现在进行时态的构成： be+ v-ing2. do one's homework （此处的do是"做"的意思）3. talk on the phone 4. watch look see read 的大致区别： watch 观看，看 watch

31、 TV 看电视 watch a football game看一场足球赛 see 看见（看的结果） I can see the bird in the tree. look 看（看的动作） Please look at the blackboard. read 阅读，读书，读报 She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. sound good. 听起来不错7. TV show 电视节目 8. at six o'clock 在六点钟9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物10. all 、 also 、often 、n

32、ever 等副词应该放在be动词，情态动词及助动词之后，行为动词之前。 例如：We are all students. They all like English. The boys can also swim. Lions also come from South Africa. I often get up at six.He never stop talking. 11. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 Thanks for your letter. thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事 Thanks for joining us.12. some of + 宾

33、格代词(us / you /them ) some of us 我门当中的一些人 some of +名词复数 some of the students 当中的一些学生13. one of + 宾格代词(us/ you/ them) one of us 我们当中的一个人 one of +名词复数 one of the students当中的一个学生14. in the first /second / last photo 在第一/第二/最后一张照片里 in the next photo 在下一张照片里15. at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the pool 在游泳池 at

34、 the mall在商业街16. be with sb 与某人一起 He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起。17. with 是一个介词，with短语不能做主语： 请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片 Unit 6 一、重点句子1. How's the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in

35、 Shanghai?2. It's cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid3. It's raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so-so.5. Thank you for joining CCTV'S Around The World show.6. There are many people here on vacation.7. Some a

36、re taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. I'm surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when it's raining?12. The people are really very relaxed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部分名

37、词经常在词尾加上y 构成形容词： sun-sunny wind -windy cloud -cloudy rain-rainy snow-snowy health-healthy 2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 3. study-studies-studying-studied4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的环游世界节目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -lies -lying 躺 The

38、boy is lying on the sofa. They are lying on the beach. The dog often lies on the floor.9. a group of 一群 two groups of 两群this group of 这群10.look cool 看起来酷 look for 寻找 11.be surprised 感到吃惊 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到吃惊 Im surprised at the news. be surprised to do sth.吃惊地做某事He is surprised toseehis dog

39、here. be surprised +从句 We are surprised he can play the piano.12.in this heat 在这炎热的天气里13.be relaxed 感到放松14.everyone、 nobody 、something、 anything 、everything等不定代词做主语，动词用第三人称单数形式。Everyone is here.Everyone in my family likes cooking.Everyone in our class doesnt like rainy day.Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事

40、。15.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希望做某事 (不可以说hope sb to do sth) I hope to go to Beijing. I hope you can go to Beijing.(不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.) Unit 7一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? (be like = look like)2. She is of medium build and she

41、 has long hair.3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never

42、stops talking.11. He has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I don't think he's so great.二、短语词组1. be of medium height中等个子be of medium build中等身材2. long hair 长发 curly hair卷发long strai

43、ght hair长直发 My sister has long hair.3. look like 看起来象 She looks like her mother4. shoes 常用复数 He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班 （注意大写）6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词/副词 一点儿（表程度） = a little = a bit +形容词/副词 Today , it's a little bit col

44、d. 今天有点儿冷。8. love to do sth = love doing sth 喜爱做某事 Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事Please stop talking 请停止讲话。Im hungry, lets stop to have lunch. 我饿了，我们停下来吃午饭吧。10.请比较下列句子，注意 have /has 与 with 的区别： She is short with long hair. He has long hair. Do y

45、ou know that man with glasses(戴)?11.a new look 一个新形象12.think -thought想 ，认为 He thinks you are right(变否定)-He doesn't think you are right.13.do /does/did 经常用来代替前面所说的动作，避免重复。 -Who cleans the room every day? -Li Lei does.14.go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船15.nobody作主语是，谓语动词用三单形式：Nobody k

46、nows me.Nobody is at home now.16.一些动词加上 er 或or 构成名词 teach-teacher 教师 sing-singer 歌手 write-writer 作家 visit-visitor参观者 report-reporter记者 wait-waiter 侍者 work-worker工人 drive-driver司机17.在描述某人的外貌特征时，要区be动词和have/has ，名词前用have/has形容词前用be动词，medium height /build前用be of My mother is tall, and she is of medium

47、build. she has long hair. She has big eyes and a big nose.18.say to sb 对某人说 My mother always says to me,“Please be friendly to others.”19.remember to do sth记得做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事 Please remember to bring your English book to school. I remember reading the book. Unit 8一、重点句子1. I'd like s

48、ome noodles.( 'd like = would like )2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?7. Special 1 has b

49、eef and onion, and is just 10 RMB for 15.8. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.9. We have some great specials.10.Come and get your dumplings today.11.I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.12.I dont like onions, green tea or porridge.二、词组，短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物 He w

50、ould like a bowl of noodles.Would like to do sth 想要做某事（强调愿意） She would like to have dinner with us.2. potato -potatoes tomato-tomatoes 3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一箱/一盒子 a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯（瓷杯） two bowls of rice两碗米饭three bags of apples三袋苹果4. 多数情况下，名词做定语时（即名词修饰名词），定语不用复数。如 five apple

51、trees two dumpling houses some beef and tomato noodles 但是，当第一个名词为woman 或man 时，前后两个名词都变复数。如 A woman teacher -two women teachers A man doctor - three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of 6. what size 多大 What size bowl of noodles would you like? What size of sho

52、es do you want?7. strawberry-strawberries8. house of dumplings = dumpling house 9. at the house of dumplings10.be + 钱 + for + 商品数量 （表商品的价格）Special 1 is just 10 RMB for 15 dumplings.The apples are 3 RMB for 5.The eggs are one yuan for two.Unit 9 一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday mornin

53、g, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10.My aunt cooked dinner for me.11.I read a book about history last Sunday morning.12.Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13.He sat down and