北京四中2015—2016学年度第二学期期中测试初二英语

1、北京四中20152016学年度第二学期期中测试初二年级英语学科 第 19 页 共 12页英语试卷（考试时间为90分钟，试卷满分为120分）听力理解（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共3分，每小题1分）1. A.B. C.2. A.B. C.3. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共9分,每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第4至第5小题。4. How many people will come for lunch? A

2、. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. When will they come? A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. Where is the postcard from? A. China.B. America.C. Australia.7. What does the postcard say? A. Happy Birthday!B. Merry Christmas!C. Have a nice holiday!请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. Where did the woman

3、 stay at night during the holiday? A. In a tent.B. In a hotel.C. In a farmhouse.9.What does the woman think of the people there? A. They were brave.B. They were honest.C. They were friendly. 三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。A Survey on Teenagers Pocket Money No.

4、 021 Interviewee(受访者)Money from parents About $ 10 every month.Ways of making money Do 11 for his uncle. Be a babysitter(临时保姆) every 12 evening. Help people repair their computers. Ways of spending money Pay the phone bill. Buy food and 13 . Save for college education. 知识运用（共33分）四、单项填空 （共15分，每小题1分）从

5、下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。动词的分类用法 连系动词 50 中14. Do you like the music The Moonlight Sonata? Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feelsB. sounds C. listens D. hears答案：B解析：考查连系动词的用法。句意：你喜欢月光奏鸣曲吗？是的，它听起来真的很美。A. feels感觉到；B. sounds 听起来；作连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语；C. listens 听，不及物动词，强调听的动作；D. hears 听见，及物动词，强调听的结果。结

6、合句意，故选B。动词时态二现在完成时 50 中15. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew答案：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自从她是一个小女孩时，我们就认识小李了。由“since she was a little girl.”可知这个动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。动词时态二现在完成时 50 中16. How long have you _ here? About seven years. A. been B. gone C. come D. ar

7、rived答案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你来这里多久了？大约7年了。How long提问时间时意为 “多久”，是指一段持续的时间，所以谓语动词应该用延续性动词。选项中只有A是延续性动词，B，C，D是短暂性动词，故选A。形容词用法形容词的位置及功能 50 中17. I like this dress very much. It feels _.A. comfortB. comfortable C. uncomfortableD. comfortably答案：B解析：考查形容词的用法。句意：我很喜欢这个裙子，它摸起来很舒服。feels，摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。A. comfo

8、rt作动词，意为“安慰，使舒适”；B. comfortable作形容词，意为“舒适的，舒服的”； C. uncomfortable作形容词，意为“不舒适的，不舒服的”； D. comfortably作副词，意为“舒服地，安乐地”。结合句意，故选B。动词的分类用法 连系动词 50 易18. Whats the matter with Tom? He _ sad. He lost the match. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks答案：D解析：考查连系动词的词义辨析。句意：汤姆怎么了？他看起来很伤心。 他输了比赛。A. smells闻起来；B. tas

9、tes 尝起来；C. feels摸起来，感觉到；D. looks看起来。结合句意，故选D。 副词的用法其他 50 中19. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he? A. already B. never C. ever D. still答案：B解析：考查副词的用法。句意：他从来没有去过上海，是吗？A. already已经； B. never 从未，从不；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然，还。这是一个反义疑问句，如果前面的句子是肯定形式，那么后面的疑问句要用否定形式。如果前面是否定句（或者否定含义的句子），那么后面的疑问句要用肯定形式。从has he可知前面

10、的句子应该是否定含义的，故选B。动词时态二现在完成时 50 中20. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been答案：A解析：考查动词的时态。句意：格林小姐不在办公室，她去图书馆了。由句意可知她去图书馆的动作发生在过去，强调对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时。has gone to表示“去了某地，还没有回来”；has been to表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。结合句意，故选A。副词的用法其他 50 中21. Have you met Mr. Li _

11、？ A. just B. a moment ago C. before D. ago答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。句意：你以前见过李先生吗？A. just刚刚；用于现在完成时位置通常在助动词和过去分词之间； B. a moment ago刚才，是一般过去时的时间状语；C. before以前，一般用于现在完成时，位置在句尾；D. ago以前，通常放在一段时间之后，一般用于一般过去时。结合句意，故选C。 动词时态一一般过去时 50 中22. When _ you _ to see your uncle? Yesterday. A. have; gone B. did; go C. have; be

12、en D. did; went 答案：B解析：考查动词的时态。句意：你什么时候去看你的叔叔的？昨天。由yesterday可知用一般过去时，一般过去时的助动词是did，后面的动词变回原形，故选B。 副词的用法其他 50 中23. _ have you been to Shanghai? Only once. A. How long B. How often C. How many times D. How soon 答案：C解析：考查副词的用法。句意：你去过上海几次？只有一次。A. How long 多长，对一段时间或者物体的长度提问；B. How often多久一次，提问频率； C. How

13、many times多少次，提问次数；D. How soon多快，提问以后的时间。结合句意可知选C。非谓语动词 动词不定式 50 中24. My grandma is ill. The doctor asked her _ in bed for a few days. A. stay B. stayed C. staysD. to stay 答案：D解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：我的奶奶病了，医生让她卧床休息几天。ask sb. to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。故选D。非谓语动词 动词不定式 50 中25. It took the spacecraft two mo

14、nths _ there. A. getting B. gets C. getD. to get答案：D解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：宇宙飞船花了两个月的时间到达那里。It takes/took sb./sth some time to do sth.固定句子结构，意为“做某事花了某人/某物多长时间。故选D。非谓语动词 动词不定式 50 中26. The story he told us yesterday made everybody _. A. laughed B. laugh C. laughs D. to laugh 答案：B解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：他昨天给我们讲的那个故

15、事把每个人都逗笑了。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，让某人做某事，make 作使役动词，后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。数词的用法其他 50 中27. Tintin is a popular cartoon hero. He appeared in China _. A. in the 1980B. in 1980sC. in the 1980sD. in the 80答案：C解析：考查年代的表达。句意：丁丁是一个受欢迎的动画主人公。他是20世纪80年代出现在中国的。in the 1980s /in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，是固定的表示年代的方法。故选C。介

16、词的用法其他 50 难28. The Monkey King is my favourite cartoon hero. I want to be someone _ him. A. likeB. asC. withD. for答案：A解析：考查介词的用法。句意：美猴王是我最喜欢的卡通人物。我想成为像他那样的人。like和as 在做介词时都有“像”的意思，但字面下的隐含意思是不同的。like侧重A，B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似。as则侧重于同一性，意味着A ，B两者属于同一类或完全相似。with跟一起；for为了；结合句意，可知选A。 五、完形填空（共

17、18分，每小题1.5分）完形填空 720 中阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 On a cold December morning, my mother and I were walking home from pizza store. We were 29 warmly and equipped with the video we had been trying to watch. I was feeling a little tired 30 I was carrying our shopping bags of snacks and

18、 the video. They were so 31 that I decided to throw away some of them. So I started to walk towards the dustbin when I noticed a poor man stepping out of the restaurant in front of us. He held a paper bag with his dirty hand. He 32 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking 33 it. I suddenly

19、 felt very upset. I know this man would take all he could get, so I walked up to him and 34 the drink and some snacks to him. The man, with lines on his face and wrinkles(皱纹) on his forehead, looked up in 35 and took what I gave him.A huge smile spread across his face and this made 36 feel indescrib

20、able satisfaction(满意). I felt like I couldnt be happier with myself, but then he said, “Wow, first someone gives me this sandwich, then this drink, and now some tasty food, this is my daughters 37 day!”He thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him whistling(吹哨) a song as he 38

21、away.I now understand what is meant by the saying “giving is getting”. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can 39 help and everyone will be helped by something kind.The image(图像) of that mans happiness 40 by my small gift appears in my mind every time I have the chance to do something nice.29

22、. A. welcomedB. dressedC. invitedD. served30. A. because B. whenC. althoughD. after31. A. dryB. dirtyC. heavyD. salty32. A. jumped B. climbedC. fellD. headed33. A. through B. around C. forD. over34. A. showed B. threwC. returnedD. handed35. A. sightB. danger C. surpriseD. trouble36. A. himB. meC. us

23、D. them37. A. busyB. boring C. terribleD. lucky38. A. walked B. rodeC. ranD. flew39. A. offerB. receiveC. refuseD. share40. A. drawnB. ledC. causedD. taken【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身一次帮助穷人的经历，感悟到“付出即是回报”这一深刻的人生哲理。易 29. A. welcomedB. dressedC. invitedD. served答案：B解析：考查动词与语境理解。根据文章第一句可知，事情发生在寒冷的冬天早晨，因此我们穿得很

24、温暖。此题考查固定短语 be dressed表示“穿的怎样”。故选B。中30. A. becauseB. whenC. althoughD. after答案：A 解析：考查连词与语境理解。A. because因为；B. when当时候； C. although虽然；D. after在之后，句意：我感到有些疲劳因为我拿着装有零食和光盘的购物袋。根据句意此空表原因，故选A。中31. A. dryB. dirtyC. heavyD. salty答案：C解析：考查形容词词与语境理解。A. dry 干的；B. dirty 脏的；C. heavy 重的；D. salty咸的，句意：它们太重了以至于我决定扔

25、掉一些东西。根据句意，此处指作者提的东西太重，故此题选C。中32. A. jumpedB. climbedC. fellD. headed答案：D解析：此题考查动词词义辨析和语境理解。A. jumped跳起来；B. climbed爬，爬上；C. fell跌落，落下；D. headed此处是动词，意思是：“朝方向走”。 head over to表示“准备去某地”，故选D。中33. A. throughB. aroundC. forD. over答案：A解析：考查介词与语境理解。A. through通过；B. around周围；C. for为了；D. over在之上，句意：他朝另一个垃圾箱走去，开

26、始查看。look through浏览，检查，查看；look around向周围看；look for寻找；look over仔细检查。根据句意及上下文此题选A。中34. A. showedB. threwC. returnedD. handed答案：D解析：句意：我突然感到非常不安。我知道这个男人将会带走他能找到一切东西，因此我走到他面前，把零食和饮料递给了他。A. showed展示； B. threw扔；C. returned归还； D. handed此处作动词，意为“递给，交给”， handto表示“递给某人某物”。结合上下文，故选D。中35. A. sightB. dangerC. sur

27、priseD. trouble答案：C解析：考查名词与语境理解。A. sight视力；B. danger 危险；C. surprise 惊讶；D. trouble麻烦，句意：那个人满脸的皱纹，惊讶的向上看着我，接住了我给他的东西。根据句意及上下文，此题是考查“in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地”，故选C。易36. A. himB. meC. usD. them答案：B解析：考查代词与语境理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. us我们；D. them他们，句意：他脸上呈现出灿烂的笑容，这使我感到不可思议的满意。根据句意此题选B。中37. A. busyB. boringC. terribl

28、eD. lucky答案：D解析：考查形容词词与语境理解。A. busy 忙碌的；B. boring无聊的；C. terrible可怕的；D. lucky幸运的，句意：这是我女儿幸运的一天。根据上下文可知，这位穷人意外得到一些东西，所以感到女儿很幸运，故此题选D。中38. A. walkedB. rodeC. ranD. flew答案：B解析：考查动词与语境理解。A. walked步行；B. rode骑；C. ran跑；D. flew飞，句意：我甚至听到他骑车走的时候用口哨吹着歌曲。根据句意及上文可知他是骑自行车走的，所以此题选B。难39. A. offerB. receiveC. refuse

29、D. share答案：A解析：考查动词与语境理解。A. offer提供；B. receive收到；C. refuse拒绝；D. share分享，句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以提供帮助并且每个人也会被帮助。根据句意可知此题选A。难40. A. drawnB. ledC. causedD. taken答案：C解析：此题考查过去分词作定语。句意：我每次遇到做好事的机会，脑海中就会浮现出由我的一份小礼物带给那位拾荒者的快乐的情景。A. drawn拉，绘画；B. led领导； C. caused引起; 导致;D. taken带走。根据句意，故选C。阅读理解（共42分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短

30、文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（共30分，每小题2分）A阅读理解 200 易Naim, from Turkey(土耳其), is a great Olympic weightlifting hero. He was the first weightlifter to win a gold medal in three Olympic Games. In 1996, when he won his third gold medal, he lifted a total of 335 kilograms and set a world record.Patty

31、is the worlds top aerobatic(特技) flyer in the USA. She entered her first flying competition in 1984. She became the first woman to win the title of US National Aerobatic Champion in 1991. And she did the same again in 1992 and 1993.Ahmed is an Egypts champion. He is one of the best tennis players in

32、the world today. In 1992 he entered the world rankings(排名). Four years later, he became an international sports superstar. Millions of people were amazed by his speed and skill.Lai-Shan, Hong Kongs greatest sports hero, started windsurfing at the age of 15. She competed in the Olympics in Barcelona

33、in 1992, but came in eleventh place. When she competed a second time in the Olympics, in 1996, she won a gold medal.【文章大意】这篇短文分别介绍了四位杰出的运动员以及他们在各自的运动领域所取得的辉煌成就。易41. Ahmed was famous for _. A. windsurfingB. weightliftingC. flyingD. playing tennis答案：D解析：细节题。题意：Ahmed因为什么而出名？根据文章第三段“Ahmed is an Egypts c

34、hampion. He is one of the best tennis players in the world today.”可知Ahmed因为打网球而出名。故选D。易42. Patty was a champion in_. A. the USAB. TurkeyC. ChinaD. Egypt答案：A解析：细节题。题意：Patty是哪个国家的冠军？根据文章第二段“Patty is the worlds top aerobatic(特技) flyer in the USA .She became the first woman to win the title of US Nation

35、al Aerobatic Champion in 1991.”可知她获得了美国国家特技飞行的冠军。故选A。中43. Both Lai-Shan and Naim succeed at the Olympics _. A. In 1988B. In 1992C. In 1996D. In 2000答案：C解析：细节题。根据第一段“In 1996, when he won his third gold medal, ”和第四段“in 1996, she won a gold medal.”可知他们两人在1996年都在奥运会上获得了成功。故选C。B阅读理解 200 中ASK THE BLOG!Pos

36、t your problems on the blog(博客) and get other bloggers advice!* * * * *My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washingup after dinner every night! None of my friends have got such terr

37、ible parents. What should I do?Helen, USA* * * * *Hi, Helen. I think you should do what your parents ask. Theyre much older than you and you should respect them. Its their house you live in and their money you spend!Emily, Australia* * * * *Why do you think youre the only one with parents like that?

38、 All parents are the same. They want us to look like them. They dont understand the fashions have changed in the last 30 years.Tom, Canada* * * * *Helen, why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help around the house - its only fair. I dont think you should change your appearance th

39、ough. Teenagers should look like teenagers.Simon, England.【文章大意】本文的主题是建议人们将自己遇到的问题传到博客上，然后寻求别的博客作者的建议。文章中以 Helen为例，她提出了自己遇到的与父母相处的问题，得到了3位博客网友的建议。易44. Who is asking for advice?A. Tom.B. Simon.C. Emily.D. Helen.答案：D解析：细节题。题意：谁在寻求建议？由文章第二段“My problem is my parents. What should I do? Helen, USA”可知是Hele

40、n在提出问题，寻求建议。故选D。中45. Simon suggests that Helen should _.A. wear smart clothes B. help with houseworkC. do all the washing-up D. change her appearance答案：B解析：细节题。题意：Simon建议Helen应该怎么做？由文章最后一段“You should help around the house”可知B是正确的。由文章最后一段“I dont think you should change your appearance though.”可知A，D是错

41、误的。C答案在文中没有提及。故选B。C阅读理解 300 中A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And its a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Heres how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.Before your trip Tell someone wher

42、e you are going and when you expect to return. If you dont return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you. Make sure youve got a good map of the area that youre going to. Make sure youve packed the right equipment for your activitie

43、s. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.The tools for survival(生存)Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, fo

44、od, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet, the pack to carry your equipment.What to do if you get lost If youre in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car. If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. Durin

45、g the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you. Stay where you are. If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water. Keep yourself away f

46、rom the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.【文章大意】在沙漠中或者山中徒步行走或者露营是很有趣的，但是也很危险。本文介绍了如何能够安全地享受徒步和露营。文章主要介绍了出发之前的注意事项，需要携带的生存工具以及如果遇到迷路的情况该如何处理。易46. According to the passage, we should make a fire to _. A. show where we areB. keep warm at nightC. cook our mealD. drive an

47、imals away答案：A解析：细节理解题。题意：我们生火是为了什么？根据文中What to do if you get lost的第二条建议“A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are.”可知选A。易47. If we get injured, we can choose _from the following tools.A. a ground sheetB. a first aid kitC. matches D. sun cream答案：B解析：

48、生活常识题。题意：如果我们受伤了，我们可以从以下的工具中选择什么？A. a ground sheet（露营时铺地用的）防潮布；B. a first aid kit急救包；C. matches火柴; D. sun cream防晒霜。根据常识可知选B。中48. What can we know from the passage?A. A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.B. It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.C. We should le

49、ave our car when it breaks down in the desert.D. We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中Before your trip的第一条建议“Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.”可知B错误。由第二条建议“Make sure youve got a good map of the area that youre going to.”可知A正确。根据文中W

50、hat to do if you get lost的第一条建议“If youre in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.”可知C错误；由第三条建议“If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day.”可知D错误。故选A。D阅读理解 350 中WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service. It is an Australian organization,

51、established(成立) in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned(失去母兽的) native wildlife. WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue and care for native animals until they are well enough to be released (释放)into the wild. Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are trained

52、in the special needs of native wild animals. When Australians find a native animal in trouble, they often call WIRES for help. WIRES may be asked to look after a possum (负鼠) that has been attacked by a cat, rescue a large lizard that has got its head caught in a drink can, or care for a baby animal

53、who has lost its mother. People call WIRES when they want to move a dangerous snake away from their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed(吞下) a fishing line or an owl with a broken wing. Sometimes kangaroos jumped onto the road in front of cars and are run over. Australians are encou

54、raged to check the pouch(育儿袋)of dead kangaroos in case there is a baby in it. WIRES volunteers find themselves caring for many babies orphaned in this way. Each year, in the summer, parts of Australia suffer from(受苦) huge bush fires. These fires not only destroy human homes and put people in danger, but they also destroy animal habitats(栖息地)and enda