Book 3 Module 4

1、Sandstorms in AsiaBook 3 Module 4基础知识排查重点词汇突破句法与语法突破五年高考 最新模拟1基础知识排查基础知识排查1.campaign n.战役；活动战役；活动2.citizen n.市民；公民市民；公民3.mass adj.大量的；大规模的大量的；大规模的 4.process n.进程；过程进程；过程5.forecast vt.预报；预告预报；预告 6.atmosphere n.大气；大气；大气层大气层 重点识记单词7.recycle v.重新利用；再循环重新利用；再循环 8.urgent adj.紧急的紧急的9.cycle vi.骑自行车骑自行车cycli

2、st n.骑自行车的人骑自行车的人 10.chemical n.化学药品化学药品chemistry n.化学化学11.environment n.环境环境environmental adj.环境的环境的 12.major adj.主要的；多数的主要的；多数的majority n.多数多数plain vi.抱怨抱怨complaint n.埋怨，诉苦埋怨，诉苦 14.protection n.保护保护protect v.保护保护15.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的吓人的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的害怕的frighten vt.吓唬；使害怕吓唬；使害怕fright n

3、.恐怖；惊吓恐怖；惊吓16.strength n.力量；力气；优势力量；力气；优势strong adj.强大的；强壮的强大的；强壮的strengthen vt.加强加强17.pollution n.污染污染pollute vt.污染污染polluted adj.受到污染的受到污染的18.concerned adj.关心的；担心的关心的；担心的concern n.& vt.涉及；担涉及；担忧；关注忧；关注concerning prep.关于关于19.evidence n.根据；证明根据；证明evident adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的20.absolutely adv.绝

4、对地；完全地绝对地；完全地absolute adj.绝对的绝对的 重点识记短语1.cut down砍倒；减少砍倒；减少2.be caught in突然遭遇突然遭遇(风暴等风暴等)3.take in吸收；理解；欺骗吸收；理解；欺骗 4.give out放出；发出；放出；发出；分发分发5.have a bad effect on对对有坏影响有坏影响 6.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲简言之；概括地讲 7.one after another一个接一个地一个接一个地 8.look through浏览浏览1.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a

5、terrible experience，” he said.他说：他说：“遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历。”2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”.”.由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显由于荒漠化越发严重，中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。增加了。 必背经典句式3.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly b

6、ecause the thick dust makes it difficult to see.暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降暴风有时持续一整天，车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度。低了能见度。4.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。然后垃圾被带走，如果可能的话，会进行回收利用。-ity/-ty/-y difficulty /dIfIkltI/ n.U困难；艰难；困难；艰难；C难难点点；难事；难事；难题；难题disability /dIsbIltI

7、/ n.C&U无能；伤残无能；伤残discovery /dIskvrI/ n.U&C发现；被发现的事物发现；被发现的事物electricity /IlektrIstI/ n.U电；电学；电流；电力供应电；电学；电流；电力供应equality /ikwltI/ n.U相等；相同；平等相等；相同；平等majority /mdrtI/ n.U多数；多数；大多数大多数 构词记忆2重点词汇突破重点词汇突破a mass of/masses of许多；大量许多；大量the mass of大部分大部分in a mass大量地；大批地大量地；大批地the masses群众；平民百姓群众；平民百姓

8、1 mass n.团，块，堆；大量，许多团，块，堆；大量，许多The yard was just a mass of weeds.院子里简直是杂草丛生。院子里简直是杂草丛生。We still had masses of time to spare.我们仍然可以抽出许多时间。我们仍然可以抽出许多时间。 特别提醒a mass of/masses of大量的，许多的，既可修饰可大量的，许多的，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。作主语时，数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。作主语时，a mass of谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致；谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致；masses of谓语动词的单

9、复数与谓语动词的单复数与mass保持一致。保持一致。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1) A mass of information (have) been revealed already.(2)So far, a mass of books (have) been handed out.(3)The masses (be) often the makers of history. hashavearein the process of在在过程中过程中in the process在进行中在进行中speed up the process加速加速进程进程2 process n.过程；进程；过程；进程

10、；v.处理；办理；加工处理；办理；加工Will you describe the process of building a boat?你能描绘一下造船的步骤吗？你能描绘一下造船的步骤吗？ 特别提醒表示做某事的方法或程序，其后可接表示做某事的方法或程序，其后可接of/for doing sth.，但但一般不接不定式。一般不接不定式。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)Actually you can make learning English a process，_ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting culture

11、s.(2)The museum is _ the process of being restored these days.wherein3 complain v.抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚；投诉( (say one is annoyed，unhappy or unsatisfied about sb./plain to sb.about/of.就就向某人抱怨向某人抱怨complain of诉说诉说( (病情或痛苦病情或痛苦) )make a complaint about.就就提出提出投诉投诉She often complains about not feeling appr

12、eciated at work.她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常常抱怨。她因为感到自己在工作上不受赏识而常常抱怨。Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking.邻居因为狗吠扰民向警察投诉。邻居因为狗吠扰民向警察投诉。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)We received a lot of complaints customers _ the lack of parking facilities.(2)Im going to complain the manager this.(3)Two hours later，she

13、left，still (complain) of it.fromabouttocomplainingabout 应试指导“cut副词副词”类语境词义辨析类语境词义辨析4 cut down砍倒；削减；压缩砍倒；削减；压缩cut in插嘴插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心切碎；使痛心cut short使停止；中断；打断使停止；中断；打断cut off切断切断cut out切掉；删掉切掉；删掉Ill cut down (on) my smoking，maybe cut it out entirely.我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。我要少抽点烟，也可能完全戒掉。Dont cut in on our conv

14、ersation.我们说话时别插嘴我们说话时别插嘴。 夯实基础用用cut短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)How can you the risk of cancer?(2)He also supplied the north when America _ energy aid.(3)He the meat before his mother came back.cut downcut offhad cut up5 have an effect on/upon对对有效；有效；对对有影响有影响come/go into effect生效生效take effect生效；奏效生效；奏效brin

15、g/o effect实施实施The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有很好的功效。那种药对我有很好的功效。It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会很容易。把这些变化落到实处不会很容易。of no effect没有效果的没有效果的side effect副作用副作用in effect实际上实际上 夯实基础用用effect的短语填空的短语填空(1)The new law next month.(2) ，our wages will fall by 2%.(3)The

16、medicine was on the patient.will come into effectIn effectof no effect6 take in吸收吸收( (absorb) )；欺骗；欺骗( (cheat) )；包括在内；包括在内( (include or cover) )；收留；收留( (allow sb. to stay in) )；领会，理解；观看领会，理解；观看 应试指导take短语语境词义辨析短语语境词义辨析take for当作；误当作当作；误当作take off起飞；脱下；迅速流行起飞；脱下；迅速流行take to喜欢；亲近；适应喜欢；亲近；适应take.for gr

17、anted认为认为理所当然理所当然take over接管；继承；支配接管；继承；支配take apart拆开，拆拆开，拆缷缷take on呈现；雇佣呈现；雇佣take out拿出，取出；拿出，取出；除去除去The monastery has taken in 26 refugees.修道院已经收留了修道院已经收留了26位难民。位难民。Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell shes not taking it in.莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，莱斯利解释了各种可行的疗法，不过，你可以看出来，她并没有领会她并没

18、有领会。 夯实基础写出下列句子中写出下列句子中take in的汉语意思的汉语意思(1)He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. _(2)Gazing up into his eyes，she seemed to take in all he said. _(3)He persuaded Jo to take him in. _欺骗欺骗领会，理解领会，理解收留收留(4)They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid._(5)I was

19、 wondering if you might want to take in a movie with me this evening. _吸收吸收观看观看give in让步；投降；上交让步；投降；上交give away赠送；泄露；出卖赠送；泄露；出卖give back送还；恢复送还；恢复give up放弃；交出，让出放弃；交出，让出give off释放出；辐射出；发生释放出；辐射出；发生7 give out放出，发出；分发；发表；放出，发出；分发；发表；用完用完He has refused to give out any further information on the matter.

20、他拒绝就这一问题透露任何更多的消息。他拒绝就这一问题透露任何更多的消息。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力尽跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力尽。 图解助记 特别提醒give out作作“用完用完”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态用于被动语态。 夯实基础(1)单句改错单句改错Our food supplies have been given out._去掉去掉been(2)选词填空选词填空give out，give in，give away，give up，g

21、ive backHe the newspaper to the secretary.I my seat to an old lady.He most of his money to charity.The mother and bought a toy for her daughter.Finally her patience .gave backgave upgave away gave ingave outlook down on轻视，看不起轻视，看不起look into调查调查look up查找；查阅查找；查阅look up to仰慕；尊敬仰慕；尊敬look after照顾，照料照顾，照

22、料8 look through浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看( (examine or read.quicklyI looked through todays newspaper but found nothing important.我翻阅了今天的报纸，但没有发现重要信息。我翻阅了今天的报纸，但没有发现重要信息。A working party has been set up to look into the problem.已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)She looked her notes before the exam

23、.(2)It is said that the robbery (look) into now.(3)Never look on others.(4)We are glad to see that the old (look) after well here.throughis being lookeddownare looked3句法与语法突破句法与语法突破1 Which do you think is more dangerous，an earthquake or a sandstorm？你认为哪一种更危险，？你认为哪一种更危险，地震还是沙尘暴？地震还是沙尘暴？句型公式疑问词疑问词do y

24、ou think句子的其余部分句子的其余部分( (1) )在句型在句型“疑问词疑问词do you think句子其余部分句子其余部分”中，中，do you think为插入语，其后的句子部分用陈述语序。用于为插入语，其后的句子部分用陈述语序。用于该句式结构的动词除该句式结构的动词除think之外还有之外还有believe，suppose，suggest，expect，imagine等。等。( (2) )do you know与疑问词连用时，不能把疑问词放到句首。与疑问词连用时，不能把疑问词放到句首。Who do you think helped me hand in my homework？你

25、认？你认为是谁帮我交了作业为是谁帮我交了作业？ 夯实基础将下列句子合并将下列句子合并(1)Who can answer the question？Do you think?_(2)Where does he live？Do you know?_Who do you think can answer the question?Do you know where he lives?2 Its difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill.呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。句型公式 Its difficult to do.本句中本句中

26、it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to breathe，构成，构成It is/wasadj. to do sth. .结构。结构。( (1) )在句式在句式It isadj.for sb. to do sth.中，作表语的形容中，作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式词只能说明不定式的行为性质和特点，不能说明不定式的执行者。常见的这类形容词有：的执行者。常见的这类形容词有：easy，important，difficult，hard，possible，impossible，necessary等等。( (2) )在句式在句式It isad

27、j.of sb. to do sth.中，作表语的形容词中，作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行、性格或性质。常见的这类形容词有：形容词有：kind，nice，good，honest，careful，careless，clever，wise，stupid，foolish，rude，polite，impolite等。等。Its difficult to finish the task in such a short period of time.在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。在这么短的时间内完成任务很困难。Its careless of y

28、ou to make so many mistakes in this exam.在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。在这次考试中你出了这么多错真是太粗心了。 夯实基础语法填空语法填空(1)The first time you take part in a race， is very normal to feel tense.(2)Nearly half in Lebanon agree that is acceptable for a woman to appear in public without a headscarf.itit3 单元语法单元语法语法填空语法填空(1)Do tel

29、l me the way you think of (solve) the problem as soon as possible.(2)As an employee，I couldnt help but (stand) still for hours as the boss told me to.(3)If theres a lot of work (do)，Im happy to just keep on until its finished.(4)I want to find some interesting books (read).(5)I have no choice but (a

30、ccept) the fact.to solvestandto doto readto accept4五年高考五年高考 最新模拟最新模拟 高考题组.短文改错(2012陕西) My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area，but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably

31、double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices，and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great ho

32、tel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.答案答案.写作常用句翻译1.读完这位母亲的抱怨，我对这个儿子的行为有点担忧。读完这位母亲的抱怨，我对这个儿子的行为有点担忧。(complaint)(2013重庆重庆写作一写作一)_2.为了环境更美好，应该马上采取行动，像停止砍树等。为了环境更美好，应该马上采取行动，像停止砍树等。(cut down)(2013江苏江苏书面表达书面表达)_On reading the mothers complaint，I felt a little worried

33、about the sons behaviour.Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better environment.3.理科专业能帮我实现我童年时成为一名科学家的梦想。理科专业能帮我实现我童年时成为一名科学家的梦想。(major)(2012安徽安徽书面表达书面表达)_4.然后我开始意识到了同学们的力量并让他们每个人都干好然后我开始意识到了同学们的力量并让他们每个人都干好班内的工作。班内的工作。(strength)(2011湖北湖北短文写作短文写作)_The science major

34、 can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in the class. 模拟题组.语法填空1.He complained _ me about the food.2.If you dont cut down on your smoking，I will cut _ your supply.3.Usually what the teach

35、er says will have a deep effect _ a child.4.After the rich man heard the touching story，he gave _ most of his money to charity.tooffonaway5.Would you please look the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?6.However carefully you are watching，you will find yourself easily (take) in wh

36、en Liu Qian performs his magic tricks.7.It is a great honour for me (ask) to make a speech here.throughtakento be asked8.Care of the soul is a gradual process in even the small details of life should be considered.9.If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ (meet) an even greater challenge.10.Weve had a good start，but next，more