book2unit2Olympic games 单元课件

1、The Olympic GamesLet us review1. compete (vi.)比赛；竞争比赛；竞争competition (n.)-competitor (n.)-competitive (adj.)He believed that nobody could _(与与.竞争）竞争）him.I think you should _ (为为.而竞争）而竞争）the monitor. I hope all of us can _(在在.竞争中）竞争中）running.2.Admit(vi.&vt.)容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 admit doing/having done

2、 sth.Admit that 从句从句e.g.: She admitted_(读了那封信）读了那封信）. _.compete with compete for compete for compete in that she have read the letter.having read the letter3.Responsibility n. 职责；责任职责；责任 responsible adj.have/take responsibility for sth. 对对.负责负责be responsible for1. 我会对这件事负责的。我会对这件事负责的。 Ill _the conse

3、quences.2. 照顾我们年老的父母是我们的责任。照顾我们年老的父母是我们的责任。_ our old parents.It is somebodys responsibility to do sth.做做.是某人的职责是某人的职责/责任责任take responsibility for It is our responsibility to look afterTextbookP12,13. Read and translate the following words:athlete/competitor, compete, admit,replace, motto, responsibi

4、lity,gymnasium, standard, take part in,regular, basis How much do you know about Olympic Games?Olympic emblemOlympic torch The fire represents life and enthusiasm. 圣火象征着发源于古希腊的文明之圣火象征着发源于古希腊的文明之光光, 它照耀着人类前进的道路它照耀着人类前进的道路, 激励激励着人类追求光明、追求理想，朝着着人类追求光明、追求理想，朝着崇高的目标不断进取。崇高的目标不断进取。2004 Athens Olympic Masc

5、otsOlympic Mascots2000 Sydney Olympic Mascots1996 Atlanta Olympic Mascots What are the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics?Five FriendliesfishpandaOlympicflameTibetan antelopeswallowOlympic motto(格言格言, 口号口号)athletecompetitorOlympicmedalsmedals decorated with jadegoldsilverbronzestadiumgymnasiu

6、mOlive Wreatha symbol of peace.Warming-Up1. Where did the ancient Olympic Games start? A. Olympia B. Athens C. London D. Beijing2. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympics? A. one B. many C. the European countries3. Who couldnt take part in the ancient Olympics? A. Men B. Women C. Slaves

7、D. Prisoners4. When and where did the modern Olympics start? A. Athens, 1896 B. Olympia, 1896 C. Greece, 776BC D. Athens, 2004Brief History of the Olympics776 BC, Olympia in Greece393AD1896, Athens in Greece Ancient OlympicsModern Olympics5. Who was Chinas first gold medal winner in the Olympics and

8、 for what event? A.许海峰许海峰, shooting B. 刘翔刘翔, hurdling C. 李宁李宁, gymnastics D. 伏明霞伏明霞, diving6. What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympics? A. swifter, higher, stronger B. Friendship, competition, harmonySwifter Higher Stronger Every athlete should try to run faster, jump higher, an

9、d throw further. They do their best to win medals.The five interlocking rings stand for _Europe AsiaAfricaOceania Americafriendship of five continents.7. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ?8. When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?The next Olympic games will be held in

10、 Rio de Janeiro (巴西里约热内卢 ) in 2016. EventPictureswimming wrestlingjudohorse ridingEventPictureweightliftinghigh jumpIce skatingReading (I)An Interview采 访An An interviewinterviewLiYanPausanias Fast readinga Greek writer 2000 years ago, used to write about the Olympic Gamesa volunteer for the 2008 BJ

11、Olympic GamesWhat is the topic of this interview? What does the interview mainly talk about? SkimmingThe Olympic Games.The differences and similarities between the ancient and modern Olympics.Read the passage and find out :What are Pausanias questions?(1) How often do you hold your Games?(2) How can

12、 the runners enjoy competing in winter ? (3) Do all the athletes come from the Greek world?(4) Where are all the athletes housed?(5) Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?(6) Do you compete for prize money ? Pausanias Li YanHow often do you hold your Games ?_. There are _ sets of Games.2. How c

13、an the runners enjoy competing in winter? There are competitions like _ and _ instead of _.3. Do all the athletes come from the Greek world ?No, athletes are from _. _ can take part in it.4. Where are all the athletes housed ?A _ is built for them.every four years.skiingice skatingrunning raceAn Int

14、erviewall over the worldWomen special villagetwoPausanias Li Yan5. Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Yes, it is a great _ but also a great _ to be chosen.6. Do you compete for money?No, we dont. The motto of the Olympics is “_” That is to run _ , jump _ and throw _.responsibilityhonourSwift

15、er, Higher and Strongerfasterhigherfurther The differences and similarities of the ancient and modern OlympicsAncient Olympic Gamesonly one set of gamesfewer eventsno _ or _ can take part in. competitors only from _get _ as prize_ sets of Games more events like_ and _anyone can take part in it if th

16、ey reach the _get _ as prizewomenslavesGreecetwoskiingice skatingstandardmedals1.2.were held _ years3. no _ for the winners4. important competition olive wreathesmoneyevery four What amazes Pausanias about the Olympic Games? A. Men are allowed to take part in the Games B. Its expensive to host the O

17、lympic Games C. All the sports events and all the countries as well as women can take part in it. D. No country wants to host the Olympic GamesHint-Hint-Question 4th2.Why does Pausianias think Beijing should feel proud ?Because Beijing will host the Olympic Games in 2008Because China had won 32 meda

18、ls in 2004 Olympic Games.Because Beijing is the first Asian country toA. host the Olympic Games.Hint Question 5th 3. Why does Pausianias think people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games ? Because so many things have changed in the Olympics that he fears the spirit of Olympic may c

19、hange. Because the olive wreath has been replaced.A.C. Because the winners will became very rich.Hint question 6th The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world, which include the _and the _ Olympics. Both of them are _every _ _ . All countries can take part if their athletes reach t

20、he _ to the games. Women are not only _ to join in but play a very_ role. A _ _ is built for the competitor to live in, a _ for competitions, a large swimming pool, a _ as well as seats for those who watch the games. able SummerWinterfourstandardshonorreplacedfasterhigherfurtheryearsstadiumimportant

21、special villageallowedgymnasiumheldReasons to host the Olympic Gamesa great honoura great responsibilitynewInvestment(投资投资)tourismnew sports facilities(设施设施)national prideReasons not to host the Olympic Gamestoo expensivemuch planningaccidents/attackspressure and stress(压压力力)many stadiumsaccommodati

22、on(住处住处,住所住所)Language points 语言点语言点 课前准备：课前准备：1、课文词汇翻译、课文词汇翻译1.一次魔幻旅行一次魔幻旅行2.过去常常做过去常常做3.每四年每四年 4.达到统一标准达到统一标准 5.被接受被接受6.为了为了而竞争而竞争7.全世界全世界8. 代表代表9.当代奥林匹克运动会当代奥林匹克运动会10.两种运动会两种运动会11.巨大的责任巨大的责任12.极大的荣誉极大的荣誉a magical journeyused to do every four yearsreach the agreed standardbe admitted ascompete fora

23、ll over the worldstand forpresent-daymodern Olympic gamestwo sets of Gamesa great responsibilitya great honour补充：补充：1.I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6) 翻译词组：翻译词组：used to dobe/get used to sth/doingbe used to do过去常常做（现在不了）过去常常做（现在不了）习惯于做习惯于做被用来做被用来做（被动）（被动）练习：练习：1)Im still n

24、ot used to_ (get) up early. 2）We used to_ (work) more than ten hours a day.3）Wood can be used to _ (make) paper. gettingworkmake2. No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women. (L27)这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，这是个部分倒装句，也叫半倒装句，句型：句型：Nor/Neither /So+_+主主语语练习：练习：I didnt go there ._ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。我不去

25、那里，她也不去。助动词（助动词（do/does/did情态动词情态动词be 动词动词Nor/Neither did回顾：回顾：Book1Unit5也出现过一个部分倒装的也出现过一个部分倒装的句型：句型：Only+状语状语+_+主语主语助动词（助动词（do/does/did情态动词情态动词be 动词动词四、堂上引导：四、堂上引导： 考一考：考一考：1.I hope all of us can compete _ running races. 2.I know my English cannot compete _ his.3 Competitors competes _ medals. 4.He

26、 didnt finish his homework, _did I. 5.Yesterday I went shopping, _did my best friend. inwithfornor/neitherso6. He was_ _ a teacher. 7) Our school _ _ no smoking. 8).She _ _ _ the hospital. 9）She as well as her parents _leaving for Guangzhou. (be) admitted asadmits ofis admitted to /intois10）I will _

27、 my old car _ a new one.我将会换掉我的旧车。我将会换掉我的旧车。=My old car will _ _ _ a new one.=A new car will _ _ _ _ my old car.with be replaced byreplacetake the place of11）You will _ _ _ _ the books.这些书将由你来管理。 =You will _ _ _ the books. =The books will _ _ _ _ of you.be in charge oftake charge ofbe in the charge

28、一、观察句子，归纳：一、观察句子，归纳：1.The film will be shown next Tuesday.2.We shall be punished if we break the rule.归纳归纳1：一般将来时的被动语态表示：动作发：一般将来时的被动语态表示：动作发生在生在_,主语为动作的主语为动作的_ (执行者，承受者执行者，承受者),被动语态往往强调动作被动语态往往强调动作的的_(执行者，承受者执行者，承受者)；将来将来承受者承受者承受者承受者其基本结构是：其基本结构是：肯定式：肯定式：_，否定式：否定式：_疑问式：疑问式：_will/shall be donewill/s

29、hall not be donewill/shall+主语主语 +be done？ 句型句型1：主：主+谓谓+宾宾主动：主动：We will build a new house next week.被动：被动：A new house _ (by us)next week.will be built句型句型2：主：主+谓谓+间宾间宾+直宾直宾1.主动：主动： My mother will give me a shirt.被动：被动：1) I _ by my mother 2) A shirt _ by my mother.shall/will be given a shirtwill be gi

30、ven to me2.主动：主动：Tom will book me a ticket next month.被动：被动：1) I _ by Tom next week. 2) A ticket _by Tom next week.归纳：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接归纳：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加宾语前加_.shall/will be booked a ticketwill be booked a ticket for meto或或for句型句型3：主：主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补主动：主动：We shall/will ask him to help you tomorrow.被动

31、：被动：He _ (by us) tomorrowwill be asked to help you归纳：归纳：一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语一般将来时的主动语态改为被动语态，应把原来的宾语变成被动句的态，应把原来的宾语变成被动句的_, 谓语动词由谓语动词由will/shall do改为改为_, 再加上介词再加上介词_+原主语。原主语。主语主语will/shall be doneby4.一般将来时的被动语态除了一般将来时的被动语态除了will/shall be done这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：这种形式，还有几种常见的形式：1）2）3）be going to be done, be to

32、be doneshall/whill get donewill become done补充补充 :短语动词和动词短语北城被动语态时不短语动词和动词短语北城被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词能漏掉介词或副词改错：改错：The girl will be taken care by the old man.of ancient adj. 古代的，古老的古代的，古老的 反义词反义词_ 在古代在古代_在现代在现代_modernin modern timesin ancient times 2. compete (vi.)比赛，竞争比赛，竞争与与比赛比赛竞争竞争为了为了而比赛而比赛竞争竞争参加参加比赛比赛竞争竞

33、争compete with/against compete forcompete in (doing) sth 1.I hope all of us can compete _ running races. 2.I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.3 competitors competes _ medals. inwithagainstfor3. I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”(L5) what you call “ancient Greece” 是是_从句从句,充当介词充当介词in的的_. 宾语

34、宾语宾语宾语4. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(L6)used to do “过去经常做某事过去经常做某事”(现在则不了现在则不了) be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于习惯于”be used to do sth.“被用来做被用来做”是被是被动语态动语态5.(L14) every four years= _ 每隔每隔3年，每年，每4年年 every other day = every two days 每隔每隔1天，每天，每2天天 every few days (不用不用a few) 每几天每

35、几天 (注意注意:every 不能换成不能换成each)every fourth year6. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(L16)admit sth. doingthatadmit sb.sth.to beadmit sb. intoto (a place)承认，认可承认，认可承认承认是是 允许某人进入允许某人进入,录取录取be admitted as 作为作为被承认被承认例句：例句：(1). The thief admi

36、tted his crime.(2). She admitted having stolen thenecklace.(3). She had to admit that she had stolen the necklace.(4). At last he was admitted to BeijingUniversity.(5). I admit it to be true.6). 我不能让你进入戏院我不能让你进入戏院.I cant _ you _ the theatre.7). 她被送入医院她被送入医院.She _ _ _ the hospital.8).他们承认他疯了他们承认他疯了,因

37、此他被解雇了因此他被解雇了.They _ him _ _ _. So he was laid off.9). The facts admit no other explanation.这些事实不容许有其它的解释这些事实不容许有其它的解释.admit to/ intowas admitted to / intoadmitted to be mad7. No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women.倒装句倒装句 (L27)Nor /neither didnorneither+ 助动词助动词情态动词情态动词+主语主语（倒装句，表否定

38、）（倒装句，表否定）I didnt go there. _ _she. 我不去那里，她也不去。我不去那里，她也不去。Notes: 大部分表示否定副词或者连词，位于句首大部分表示否定副词或者连词，位于句首的时候，句子要部分倒装。的时候，句子要部分倒装。8. Women are not only allowed ,but playa very important role in (L30)not only but （also）不只不只还还play an important role (in) (在在方面方面) 起重要作用起重要作用A special village is built for the

39、m to live in, ， and a gymnasium as well. as well. 也也,又又,还还 = too (句末）句末） as well as and (句中句中) She as well as her parents _leaving for Guangzhou. (be)She and her parent _leaving for Guangzhou. (be)isare10. host Vt. n.1) Does anyone want to host the Olympics? The host city of the 13th National Games

40、is Nanjing. He will host a dinner.2) 他要设宴招待客人。他要设宴招待客人。hostess n. 女主人女主人做东，招待做东，招待,主办主办主人主人11. So even the olive wreath has been replaced！ replace Vt. replace A with B 用用B代替代替/取代取代A代替，取代代替，取代=take the place of I will _ my old car _ a new one.我将会换掉我的旧车。我将会换掉我的旧车。replacewith12. charge n.费用；主管费用；主管 v.收

41、费；控告收费；控告1)The bank charges will rise in August.2) The hotel charges 75 yuan a night.试翻译：这个学习小组由赵明负责。（用两个句式）试翻译：这个学习小组由赵明负责。（用两个句式）Zhao Ming is _ _ _ the study group. The study group is_ Zhao Mings_.in charge ofinchargen.费用费用v.收费收费由由负责负责负责负责常用词组：常用词组：be inunder ones charge；in charge of sth 课堂同步 难句分析

42、难句分析导学稿 四、堂上引导四、堂上引导GrammarThe passive voice The Future Passive Voice一般将来时的一般将来时的 被动语态被动语态 Grammar 语法：一般将来时的被动语态语法：一般将来时的被动语态一、观察句子，归纳：一、观察句子，归纳：1.The film will be shown next Tuesday.2.We shall be punished if we break the rule.归纳归纳1：一般将来时的被动语态表示：一般将来时的被动语态表示：_,主语为动作的主语为动作的_,其基本结构是：其基本结构是：_.2.什么时候用被动

43、语态？什么时候用被动语态？ 强调动作的强调动作的_,或不知道或无须提或不知道或无须提及动作的执行者。及动作的执行者。 “将会被将会被”承受者承受者will/shall (not) be done承受者承受者Rules for the Olympic Games1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they _ (take away) from the stad

44、ium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium. 4. Cheating by athletes _ (not excuse).They _ (tell ) to leave and _(punish).No smoking _(allow). If you are discovered, you_ (fine) to pay ten dollarswill be allowedwill not be allowedwill be taken awaywill be allowedwill be toldwill be allowedwill be fi

45、ned will not be excusedwill be punished课本课本P13 Ex2.二、如何把主动句改为被动句呢？二、如何把主动句改为被动句呢？London will hold the Olympic Games in 2012.（主动语态）（主动语态）_(被动语态）被动语态） 主动：主语主动：主语+谓语（谓语（will/shall do)+宾语宾语 被动：被动：The Olympic games will be held by London in 2012.主语主语will/shall be doneby+原主语原主语思考：思考：1.不及物动词有被动语态吗？不及物动词有被动

46、语态吗？2.除了除了will/shall be done,还有那些结构可以还有那些结构可以表示一般将来时的被动呢？表示一般将来时的被动呢？没有。没有。is/am/are going to be done,is/am/are to be done思考：不及物动词或词组有被动语态吗？思考：不及物动词或词组有被动语态吗？改错：改错： Great changes will be taken place in China next 10 years. take place归纳：不及物动词或词组无被动语态，同类归纳：不及物动词或词组无被动语态，同类的词有：的词有：happen, take place, b

47、elong to, cost, last（持续）（持续）, break out(爆发）爆发）改错：改错：The sports meeting will be lasted for 2 weeks.2. What will be happened to your brother next year?3. This gift will be belonged to you if you study hard.4.The houses will be cost more than 700,000 yuan next year. lasthappenbelongcost名师名师P26，作业作业 答案答

48、案 :3能力检测：把下列句子由主动句变成被动句：能力检测：把下列句子由主动句变成被动句：1)They asked me to come a little late.I was asked to come a little late (by them).2)Women often talk about food and clothes.Food and clothes are often talked about by women.3)We must clean our teeth twice a day.Our teeth must be cleaned (by us) twice a day

49、.4)They will build a new road next year.A new road will be built (by them) next year.5)I have read the book many times.The book has been read many times by me.6)They said they had built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown.They said quite a few tall buildings had been built (by them) in thei

50、r hometown.7)They were repairing the machine at this time yesterday.The machine was being repaired (by them) at this time yesterday.8)They are discussing the problem now.The problem is being discussed (by them) now.9)Whats that noise? -Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_. (test). (08浙江卷浙江卷)10

51、) No decision_ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.(08北京卷北京卷)is being testedwill be madeThe Story of Atlanta 课前准备，单词和词汇的意思Greek princessGreek Godess of Lovegolden applescatch up with sb希腊公主希腊公主希腊爱情女神希腊爱情女神金苹果金苹果赶上某人赶上某人 堂上引导：堂上引导：1.Please list the chara

52、cters in the story.2.Who are the main character? Atlanta, her father, Hippomenes, and the Greek Goddess of Love.Atlanta and Hippomenes (1) Who was Atlanta? Atlanta was a Greek princess.(2) What was she good at? She was good at running. (3) Who did she want to marry? She wanted to marry the man who r

53、an faster than her.P14,Ex1,True or False?导学稿：导学稿：1）What do you know about Atlanta?Atlanta was a very beautiful Greek_. She ran the fastest in Greece, but she was not _to take part in the Olympic Games. She was so _that she decided not to_anyone who could not run faster than her. Her father said that

54、 she must get married, so at last she made her_. She said that if a man wanted to _her, she would run against him. If he could not run as _as her, he would be killed. princessallowedangrymarryrulesmarryfast2)What do you know about Hippomenes? Hippomenes was a man who decided to marry Atlanta after he saw her. In order to run as _as her, he went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for_. She promised to help him and _him three golden apples. She told him to _an apple in front of Atlanta when she was _past. When she stopped to _