book2 unit 5知识梳理

1、Unit 5 MusicUnit 5 Music基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.1. ( (民间的民间的) music is very popular with ) music is very popular with the Chinese people. the Chinese people.2.When you play a musical 2.When you play a musical ( (乐器乐器),), you had better know the rules. you had better know the rules. 3.The VOA 3.The VO

2、A ( (广播广播) to all the parts ) to all the parts of the world. of the world. 4.Do you feel like the dress 4.Do you feel like the dress ( (有吸引力的有吸引力的) to you?) to you?FolkFolkinstrumentinstrumentbroadcastsbroadcastsattractiveattractive5.I caught sight of a 5.I caught sight of a ( (熟悉的熟悉的) face ) face i

3、n the crowd. in the crowd. 6.The little boy likes music and dreams of 6.The little boy likes music and dreams of becoming a becoming a m m . .7.In the evening he does an 7.In the evening he does an e e job in a job in a restaurant to earn more money. restaurant to earn more money.8.The company has b

4、een 8.The company has been p p poorly poorly over the past year. over the past year.9.The school is 9.The school is a a to Beijing Normal to Beijing Normal University. University. 10.Police asked 10.Police asked p p if they had seen if they had seen the accident. the accident.familiarfamiliarusician

5、usicianxtraxtraerformingerformingttachedttachedassersassers- -byby.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 梦想；梦见；设想梦想；梦见；设想2.2. 最重要最重要3.3. 分类分类4.4. 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体5.5. 戏弄戏弄6.6. 用现金；有现钱用现金；有现钱7.7. 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说8.8. 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；认为有（重要性、意义）；附上； 连接连接9.9. 另外；也另外；也10.10. 熟悉熟悉dream ofdream ofabove allabove allsort outsort

6、 outbreak upbreak upplay jokes onplay jokes onin cashin cashto be honestto be honestattach toattach toin additionin additionbe/get familiar withbe/get familiar with.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great 1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to be coming rich and fa

7、mous. importance to be coming rich and famous.说说 实在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。实在的，很多人都把名利看得很重。 to be honest (with you)=honestly to be honest (with you)=honestly speaking speaking 意为意为“ ，通常置于通常置于 。 be honest with sb.be honest with sb.对某人真诚，坦率对某人真诚，坦率 be honest about sth.be honest about sth.对某事持老实的态度对某事持老实的态度考点提炼考

8、点提炼说老实说老实句首句首2.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations2.He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards afterwards！他很喜欢演唱，欣赏演出后的祝贺声！他很喜欢演唱，欣赏演出后的祝贺声！ enjoy+enjoy+n n./doing./doing意为意为“ ， ”。 enjoyenjoy后面如遇动词，则只能用后面如遇动词，则只能用 作宾语，作宾语， 不能用不定式。同样用法的还有：不能用不定式。同样用法的还有：admit (admit (承认承认),)

9、, allow ( allow (允许允许),consider (),consider (考虑考虑),mind (),mind (介意介意),), finish ( finish (完成完成),practise (),practise (练习练习),suggest (),suggest (建议建议) ) advise; permit; imagine; risk; escape; advise; permit; imagine; risk; escape;等。等。考点提炼考点提炼喜欢做喜欢做欣赏做欣赏做动名词动名词3.Their personal life was regularly disc

10、ussed 3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends. as if they were close friends.一些不认识他一些不认识他 们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的人也经常谈论他们的私生活，而且就像是他 们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。们的亲密朋友一样在谈论他们。 as if (=as thoug

11、h)as if (=as though)意为意为: : ， 作连词用。作连词用。 as ifas if用来引导用来引导 从句或从句或 从句（引导表语从从句（引导表语从 句常放在连系动词句常放在连系动词look,seem,smell,feel,soundlook,seem,smell,feel,sound等等 动词的后面）。动词的后面）。 as ifas if引导的从句一般要用引导的从句一般要用 ，表示与事实不，表示与事实不 符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语符或相反的情况。如果表示与现在事实相反，谓语 用过去时态，用过去时态，bebe动词用动词用were,were,如与过去事实相反，

12、用如与过去事实相反，用 过去完成时态。过去完成时态。考点提炼考点提炼好像，似乎好像，似乎状语状语表语表语虚拟语气虚拟语气1.dream of1.dream of Have you ever Have you ever playing in front playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating which everyone is clapping and appr

13、eciating your music? ( your music? (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 Everyone dreams of a better future.Everyone dreams of a better future. 每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。每个人都梦想一个更美好的未来。 When she was a little girl, she dreamed of When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a dancer. becoming a dancer. 当她还是一个孩子的时

14、候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演当她还是一个孩子的时候，曾梦想当一名舞蹈演 员。员。dreamed ofdreamed of归纳总结归纳总结dream ofdream of意为：意为： 。dream of /about (doing ) sthdream of /about (doing ) sthdream thatdream that梦想梦想即学即用即学即用(1)(1)他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。他经常梦想成为一名音乐家。 He often He often . . (2)(2)她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。她昨天晚上做了一个恶梦。 She She last night. last night.dreams

15、 of becoming a musiciandreams of becoming a musiciandreamed a frightening dreamdreamed a frightening dream2.pretend2.pretend Do you sing karaoke and Do you sing karaoke and you are a you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434)

16、 ) 观察思考观察思考 He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have He pretended a headache so he wouldnt have to go. to go. 他假装头疼，这样他就可以不必去了。他假装头疼，这样他就可以不必去了。 He pretended not to know the facts.He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。他佯装不知实情。 Mike pretended that he was ill because he Mike pretended that he

17、was ill because he didnt want to go to school today. didnt want to go to school today. 迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。迈克假装自己生病了，因为他今天不想去上学。pretendpretend归纳总结归纳总结pretend pretend 。pretend sth.pretend sth.假装假装pretend+thatpretend+that从句从句 假装、装作假装、装作pretend to do sth./be doing sth./have done pretend to do sth./be

18、doing sth./have done sthsth. .假装要做假装要做/ /正在做正在做/ /已做过某事已做过某事v v. .假装，装作；假装，装作；即学即用即学即用(1)(1)当老师回来时，这些学生假装正在看书。当老师回来时，这些学生假装正在看书。 These studentsThese students their books when their teacher came back. their books when their teacher came back.(2)(2)他假装吃过晚饭了。他假装吃过晚饭了。 He He his supper. his supper.prete

19、nded to be readingpretended to be readingpretended to have hadpretended to have had3.to be honest3.to be honest ,a lot of people attach great ,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. importance to becoming rich and famous. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 To be honest,it w

20、as one of the worst books To be honest,it was one of the worst books Ive ever read. Ive ever read. 说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。 To be honest,shes only interested in Mike To be honest,shes only interested in Mike because of his money. because of his money. 老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是因为他有钱。老实说，她对迈克有好感只不过是

21、因为他有钱。To be honestTo be honest归纳总结归纳总结to be honestto be honest意为：意为： 。honestly speakinghonestly speaking说实话地；说真地说实话地；说真地to be honestto be honest with youwith you诚实地说诚实地说be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面坦诚在做某事方面坦诚老实说老实说即学即用即学即用(1)To be (1)To be you,I wouldnt attend the you,I wouldnt attend the concert at

22、 all. concert at all. A.honest atA.honest atB.the honest ofB.the honest of C.honest withC.honest withD.the honest onD.the honest on(2)Its so uncomfortable to stay here.(2)Its so uncomfortable to stay here. ,I ,I want to leave. want to leave. A.HonestA.HonestB.HonestyB.Honesty C.To be honestC.To be h

23、onestD.TruthD.TruthCCattachto 1) attach importance/value to 2) attachto 3) be attached to 1 认为重要/有价值 2 把附加到上 3 喜欢5.form5.form But just how do people But just how do people a band? a band? ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 A plan formed in my head.A plan formed in my head. 一个计划在我的头脑中形成。一个计划在我的头脑中形成。 Do

24、you know how to form the past tense?Do you know how to form the past tense? 你知道怎样构成过去式吗？你知道怎样构成过去式吗？ In a novel form and content are equally In a novel form and content are equally important. important. 小说的形式和内容同样重要。小说的形式和内容同样重要。 formform归纳总结归纳总结form form vtvt. & . & vivi. . ；n.n. 。form a go

25、od habitform a good habit养成一个好习惯养成一个好习惯form the habit ofform the habit of养成养成的习惯的习惯form a club成立俱乐部成立俱乐部fill in the formfill in the form填表格填表格in the form ofin the form of以以的形式的形式形成；组成形成；组成形式；表格形式；表格即学即用即学即用（1 1）Help Help ( (以钱的形式以钱的形式) ) will be very welcome. will be very welcome.（2 2）He He ( (已养成了习

26、已养成了习 惯惯) taking notes in class.) taking notes in class.in the form of moneyin the form of moneyhas formed the habit ofhas formed the habit of6.earn6.earn Sometimes they may play to passersSometimes they may play to passersby in by in the street or subway so that they can the street or subway so tha

27、t they can some extra money for themselves or to some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.( pay for their instruments.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 As a teacher,she had earned the respect and As a teacher,she had earned the respect and admiration of her students. admiration of

28、her students. 作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。作为教师，她博得了学生们的尊敬和钦佩。 She is young,but she earns a good salary.She is young,but she earns a good salary. 她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。她很年轻，但挣的薪水很多。 He earns his living by writing stories.He earns his living by writing stories. 他以写小说谋生。他以写小说谋生。earnearn归纳总结归纳总结earnearn 。earn ones living

29、earn ones living 谋生，维持生计谋生，维持生计earn moneyearn money 赚钱，挣钱赚钱，挣钱earn sb sthearn sb sth 为某人赢得某物为某人赢得某物vtvt. .赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位赚（钱）；挣得；得到（名声、地位等）；获得等）；获得即学即用即学即用（1 1）你一个月挣多少钱？）你一个月挣多少钱？ （2 2）他的著作使他赢得了许多朋友。）他的著作使他赢得了许多朋友。How much do you earn a month?How much do you earn a month?His works earned him many f

30、riends.His works earned him many friends.7.perform7.perform His most exciting invitation was toHis most exciting invitation was to on a TV programme called “Top of the on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”.( Pops”.(回归课本回归课本P P3838) ) 观察思考观察思考 What play will be performed tonight?What play will b

31、e performed tonight? 今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？今天晚会上演哪个戏剧？ A computer can perform many tasks at once.A computer can perform many tasks at once. 电脑能同时做多项工作。电脑能同时做多项工作。performperformShe performs an important role in our She performs an important role in our anization.她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。她在我们的组织中发挥着重要作用。T

32、om performed very well in the match Tom performed very well in the match yesterday.yesterday.汤姆在昨天的比赛中表现相当好。汤姆在昨天的比赛中表现相当好。归纳总结归纳总结perform perform 。perform an operationperform an operation做一个手术做一个手术perform an experimentperform an experiment做实验做实验perform ones promiseperform ones promise履行承诺履行承诺Perfor

33、m a role Perform a role 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色The machine performs well The machine performs well 运转运转v v. .做；履行；执行；表演做；履行；执行；表演即学即用即学即用(1)(1)我期待着看你演出。我期待着看你演出。 Im looking forward to Im looking forward to . .(2)(2)这家公司过去几年业绩欠佳。这家公司过去几年业绩欠佳。 This companyThis company over the past years. over the past years.see

34、ing you performseeing you performhas been performing poorlyhas been performing poorly8.play jokes on8.play jokes on The musicians were to The musicians were to each each other as well as play music.( other as well as play music.(回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 They often play jokes on each other.They of

35、ten play jokes on each other. 他们经常相互取笑。他们经常相互取笑。play jokes onplay jokes on归纳总结归纳总结play jokes/a joke onplay jokes/a joke on 意为：意为： 。have a joke with sb.have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sthmake a joke/jokes about sb./sth. .拿某人拿某人/ /某事说笑话某事说笑话开玩笑开玩笑即学即用即学即用（1 1）每当谈起那事，他们总是拿我为

36、笑柄。）每当谈起那事，他们总是拿我为笑柄。 Whenever talking about this matter,they Whenever talking about this matter,they always always me. me.（2 2）在晚会上，我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。）在晚会上，我们老师和我们一起讲笑话。 At the evening party,our teacherAt the evening party,our teacher us. us.make a joke aboutmake a joke abouthad a joke withhad a joke wi

37、thRely on 依靠；依赖 1）rely on sb to do 2) rely on it that 3) rely on sb/sth for sth 1 依靠某人做某事 2 依靠。 3 在某方面依靠某人/某物 Sb be/get familiar with sth sth be familiar to sb11.break up11.break up The band The band about 1970,but happily about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid they reunited in the mid1980s

38、.1980s. ( (回归课本回归课本P P3434) ) 观察思考观察思考 Police were called in to break up the Police were called in to break up the meeting. meeting. 出动了警察将聚会驱散。出动了警察将聚会驱散。 Sentences can be broken up into clauses.Sentences can be broken up into clauses. 句子可以分成分句。句子可以分成分句。 The ship broke up on the rock.The ship broke

39、 up on the rock. 船在礁石上撞得粉碎。船在礁石上撞得粉碎。broke upbroke up归纳总结归纳总结break upbreak up意为：意为： 。break downbreak down（机器等）出故障；（机器等）出故障；break intobreak into突然闯入突然闯入break outbreak out（战争，灾难等）突然爆发（战争，灾难等）突然爆发break inbreak in插嘴插嘴break away frombreak away from逃脱逃脱break offbreak off中断中断break throughbreak through突破突破解

40、体，解散解体，解散; 分手，（会议）结束；分手，（会议）结束；拆散，打碎拆散，打碎即学即用即学即用(1)(1)你的学校什么时候放寒假？你的学校什么时候放寒假？ When does your school When does your school for the for the winter vacation? winter vacation? (2)(2)小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆开想看看它是怎么动的。小男孩把他爸爸的手表拆开想看看它是怎么动的。 The little boyThe little boy to see how it runs. to see how it runs.break u

41、pbreak upbroke up his fathers watchbroke up his fathers watch6选用上述词语填空(1)The car _ on the way.(2)The meeting _ at five.(3)The robber _ the bank，trying to take away money.(4)Sentences can be _ into phrases and phrases into words.答案答案：(1)broke down(2)broke up(3)broke into(4)broken upIn addition 1) The

42、 product is nice. In addition, the price is low . 2）She bought a bag of peanuts in addition to some drinks. 13 sort out 分类 1） sort out all your books. 2） Tom is sort of foolish. 3) a sort of /all sorts of 14 Confident 自信的 be confident about/of sth have/show confidence in 15 brief in brief To be brie

43、f16 sensitive 敏感的 be sensitive to have a sense of humor/direction17. above all最重要最重要above all(强调地位)最重要的是first of all(强调顺序)首先at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到 底，究竟in all 共计after all 毕竟,别忘了all in all 总的说来1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词（1 1）The hawk The hawk its wings before flying. its wings before flying. When landin

44、g on the tree When landing on the tree，it it its its wings.(fold) wings.(fold)（2 2）Though she has published 10 books and many Though she has published 10 books and many things around her have things around her have a lot a lot， Shirley has remained Shirley has remained by her by her fame.She lives i

45、n the same way.(change) fame.She lives in the same way.(change)（3 3）Youll have to Youll have to all all the bad habitsthe bad habits you you from your last piano teacher. from your last piano teacher. (learn) (learn)unfoldsunfoldsfoldsfoldschangedchangedunchangedunchangedunlearnunlearnlearntlearnt品味

46、构词品味构词串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀动词动词 动词动词ununcover cover 覆盖覆盖uncoveruncoverbalancebalance权衡权衡 使不平衡使不平衡locklock锁上锁上unlockunlockloadload装载装载unloadunloadpackpack包装包装unpackunpacksaysay说话说话unsayunsay揭开揭开unbalanceunbalance开锁开锁卸下货物卸下货物打开打开,取出取出取消取消(收回说过的话收回说过的话)2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 （1 1）Its Its of a man to stand by

47、when of a man to stand by when someone is in trouble and its someone is in trouble and its of of a man to give a hand.(polite) a man to give a hand.(polite)（2 2）She is always She is always with her work but with her work but today she is very today she is very .(patient).(patient)impoliteimpolitepol

48、itepolitepatientpatientimpatientimpatient串联扩展串联扩展前缀前缀形容词形容词形容词形容词im-im-personalpersonal个人的个人的impersonalimpersonalpermanentpermanent永久的永久的impermanentimpermanentperfectperfect完美的完美的 不完美的不完美的moralmoral道德的道德的immoralimmoralmeasurable measurable immeasurableimmeasurable无限的无限的可测量的可测量的冷淡的冷淡的暂时的暂时的imperfecti

49、mperfect不道德的不道德的考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】 ,the pay isnt attractive ,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite enough,though the job itself is quite interesting. interesting. （浙江高考）（浙江高考） A.Generally speakingA.Generally speaking B.On the contraryB.On the contrary C.In particularC.In particu

50、lar D.To be honestD.To be honest 解析解析 句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令 人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A A项意为项意为“一一 般说来般说来”；B B项意为项意为“相反相反”；C C项意为项意为“尤其尤其 是是”；D D项意为项意为“说实话说实话”。D课文原文课文原文 ,a lot of people attach great ,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.importance

51、 to becoming rich and famous.【例例2 2】Whats the matter with Della?Whats the matter with Della? Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to Well,her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party,but she still go to the party,but she still . . （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.hopes toA.hopes toB.hopes soB.hopes so C.hopes notC.

52、hopes notD.hopes forD.hopes forTo be honestTo be honest解析解析 答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个答句句意为：噢，她的父母不让她参加这个聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据聚会，但是她仍旧希望能去参加这个聚会。根据butbut这个并列连词以及这个并列连词以及hopehope的用法可知此处应该用的用法可知此处应该用hopes hopes toto。答案答案 A课文原文课文原文Of course they Of course they make records in a make records in a studio and se

53、ll millions of copies to become studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!millionaires!hope tohope to【例例3 3】Now that weve discussed our problem,Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions are people happy with the decisions ? ?（全国（全国高考）高考） A.takingA.takin

54、gB.takeB.take C.takenC.takenD.to takeD.to take 解析解析 句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题， 人们对我们做的决定满意吗？人们对我们做的决定满意吗？decisionsdecisions和和taketake之间之间 是被动关系，而是被动关系，而A A、B B、D D三项均表示主动，不合题意。三项均表示主动，不合题意。 课文原文课文原文 Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and Each week on TV,the Monkees would play and sin

55、g songs sing songs . .written by other musicianswritten by other musiciansC【例例4 4】Compared with his sister,Jerry is even Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more more to,and more easily troubled by to,and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. emotional and relationship prob

56、lems. （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.scepticalA.scepticalB.addictedB.addicted C.availableC.availableD.sensitiveD.sensitive 解析解析 scepticalsceptical怀疑的；怀疑的；addictedaddicted上瘾的；上瘾的； availableavailable可用的；可用的；sensitivesensitive敏感的。根据词义本敏感的。根据词义本 题应该选题应该选D D项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，项。句意为：与他的姐姐相比，JerryJerry在在 情绪和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。情绪

57、和关系问题上更敏感，更容易受到困扰。D课文原文课文原文At last feeling upset and At last feeling upset and ,Freddy ,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for the country before it became too painful for them.them.sensitivesensitive【

58、例例5 5】Im surprised to hear that Sue and Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have Paul have . . So am I.They seemed very happy together So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. when I last saw them. （江苏高考）（江苏高考） A.broken upA.broken upB.finished upB.finished up C.divided upC.di

59、vided upD.closed upD.closed up解析解析 break upbreak up拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；finish upfinish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide updivide up瓜瓜分；分配；分；分配；close upclose up靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意靠近；愈合；关闭。上句句意为：听到为：听到SueSue和和PaulPaul分手了，我很惊讶。分手了，我很惊讶。答案答案 A课文原文课文原文The band The band about 1970,but happily about 1970,b

60、ut happily they reunited in the midthey reunited in the mid1980s.1980s.broke upbroke up自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.After some years,he has 1.After some years,he has f f the habit the habit of having a walk after supper. of having a walk after supper.2.They may play to passers2.They may play to passersby in the stree