北师大版高一英语必修一教材unit2学案Word版

1、高一北师大版学案系列6名师讲堂 重点语法 动词的时态是高考考查的重点之一,下面结合高考考点对一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时进行分析。一、对一般过去时的考查     一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态,它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。例如:     More than a dozen student

2、s in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. (2005年上海卷)     A. sent     B. were sent      C. had sent      D. had been sent     答案:B。二、对过去进行时的考查     1. 把过去进行时放在

3、when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去,动作时间长的用过去进行时,表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时,表达新的信息。     You were out when I dropped in at your house.     Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. (2004年福建卷)     A.was waiting   &

4、#160;            B. had waited      C. am waiting                D. have waited     答案:A。     2. 把过去进行时放在

5、某特定的语境中考查。     Has Sam finished his homework today?     I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (2004年全国卷)     A. did      B. has done      C. was doing      D. had do

6、ne     答案:C。三、对现在完成时的考查     1. 现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成,而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验。     He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2005年湖北卷)     A. were deciding&

7、#160;          B. have decided      C. decided                 D. will decide      答案:B。2 / 6     2. 现在完成时表示过去

8、的动作一直延续至今并有可能继续下去,常与for或since 等短语连用。如:     The window is dirty.     I know. It _ for weeks. (2004年全国卷)     A. hasnt cleaned               B. didnt clean      C. wasnt cleaned               D. hasnt been cleaned     答案:D。心