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1、会计学1ProjectPPT学习学习(xux)课件课件第一页,共41页。1.If youre given a chance to get a gift for the future of yourself, what do you want most? 2. If youre asked to give a gift for the future of the world, what do you think you can give for it?第1页/共40页第二页,共41页。Building the futureWe are the hope of the future ;We are
2、 the builder of the future;Believe in ourselves, and take action, We will make a difference.第2页/共40页第三页,共41页。SKIMMINGSKIMMINGWhat is the gift for the future?renewable resources for sustainable development.第3页/共40页第四页,共41页。第4页/共40页第五页,共41页。Skim through this article and find the main idea of each part
3、 .Para 1-2Para 3-5the _ of sustainable development and its _ sources of energy / fossil fuels like coal, gas and oiland their _Para 6-9 _ sources of energy -solar energy, wind, hydroelectricityPara 10 increasing _of renewable energyimportance renewableuse/application definitionnon-renewabledisadvant
4、ages第5页/共40页第六页,共41页。第6页/共40页第七页,共41页。 Task TwoReading comprehensionPart I ( para1-2)1. What is not the sustainable development? A. focusing on the environment and preserving natural resources . B. creating better health care, education, house and improved standards of living. C. being different fro
5、m past development and easy to put into practice. D. our future and the lives of our children will be in danger without it.key: be careful enough to find out correct information in the text.difficult 第7页/共40页第八页,共41页。ScaNNINGScaNNINGScan the paras 1-2 & answer:The past development polluted the e
6、nvironment and wasted natural resources severely.The sustainable development.Our future and the lives of our children and grandchildren will be in danger. GIST第8页/共40页第九页,共41页。1. They are nonrenewable.2. They are consumed at a much higher rate.3. They will run out in the foreseeable future.4. Burnin
7、g them produces carbon dioxide.That is why many people are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources2.What are the disadvantages of fossil fuels according to this part?(细节细节(xji)题题)第9页/共40页第十页,共41页。 3.Scan part III (paras 6-9) and finish the task-based reading一、通读一、通读(tn d)全文理解文章大意全文理解文章大意二、
8、熟悉短文的写作思路和结构二、熟悉短文的写作思路和结构三、分析表格线索三、分析表格线索四、找出关键词、注意正确形式四、找出关键词、注意正确形式 第10页/共40页第十一页,共41页。Forms of energyWhat we can do with the energySharedadvantages_energyuse the sun to _ heat, light, hot water and electricity by using a system of mirrors, pipes and a generator clean, not polluting the earth _,
9、never _ out_ energy used windmills to _ water and _ grains use wind turbines to _ electricity_poweruse the force of the water flow to _ electricitysolarprovidepumpgrindwindproducegenerate/producehydro-electricrenewablerunning第11页/共40页第十二页,共41页。A. one B. twoC. threeD. fourNigeria (尼日尼亚)(尼日尼亚)Costa Ri
10、ca (哥斯达尼加)(哥斯达尼加)第12页/共40页第十三页,共41页。ScaNNINGScaNNINGScan para 10 & answer:Replacing fossil fuels as an energy source can be very expensive for developing countries.People are being taught how to use renewable energy.It brings good things for our future, our childrens future and grandchildrens fu
11、ture.GIST第13页/共40页第十四页,共41页。第14页/共40页第十五页,共41页。1. In the next several decades, it is 1. In the next several decades, it is believed that the worlds population believed that the worlds population will increase will increase toto about nine billion about nine billion people. (P14) people. (P14) 据信,在未来
12、的数十年中,世界据信,在未来的数十年中,世界人口将增长到大约九十亿。人口将增长到大约九十亿。1) It is believed that1) It is believed that“It is believed +that-clause”“It is believed +that-clause”相当于相当于“People believe+ that-clause”“People believe+ that-clause”可译作可译作“ “人们人们相信相信(xingxn)/(xingxn)/据信据信”。类似的结构有:。类似的结构有:“It “It is said/ known/ agreed/
13、thought + that-is said/ known/ agreed/ thought + that-clause”clause”。据信我国沿海据信我国沿海(ynhi)有大量的石油。有大量的石油。 It is believed that there is plenty of oil off our coast. 第15页/共40页第十六页,共41页。It is thought/said/believed that据认为据认为/说说/信信相当于相当于People think that 例:例:据认为这支球队据认为这支球队(qi du)肯定能赢得比赛。肯定能赢得比赛。 据说第一本印刷书就是这
14、时出现的。据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。 据说下周比尔据说下周比尔克林顿要会见布莱尔。克林顿要会见布莱尔。 It is thought that the team will certainly win the match.It is said that the first printed book came out at this period.It is reported that Bill Clinton will meet Blair next week.第16页/共40页第十七页,共41页。2) increase v. I or T 增加增加(zngji), 使增加使增加(zngji
15、)Incidents of armed robbery have increased over the last few years. n. C or U price/tax increasesAny increase in production would be helpful. 第17页/共40页第十八页,共41页。n. C or U price/tax increasesThere were 39,000 new cases last year an increase of 7 per cent.Any increase in production would be helpful.in
16、creasingly adv. Increasingly, there is pressure on the council to reverse its decision.第18页/共40页第十九页,共41页。那里的外国投资增加那里的外国投资增加(zngji)了五倍。了五倍。 Foreign investments there increased five times.这些花会年复一年越长越多。这些花会年复一年越长越多。These flowers will increase every year.他的体重在一个月内增加他的体重在一个月内增加(zngji)了三了三磅。磅。His weight
17、showed an increase of 3 lbs. in a month.第19页/共40页第二十页,共41页。It has been estimated that the earths surface temperature has increased _ one quarter to three quarters of a degree since 1850.A. to B. by C. at D. with据估计自据估计自1850年以来地表温度年以来地表温度(wnd)增增长了长了1/4到到3/4度。度。第20页/共40页第二十一页,共41页。1. One of the best w
18、ays for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. (06湖北湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise第21页/共40页第二十二页,共41页。2. One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) in the number of natural disasters. (03上海上海) A. result B. account C. reason D. increase 第22页/共40页第二十三页,共41页
19、。2. This is a simple idea, but one 2. This is a simple idea, but one which is hard which is hard toto put into put into practice. (P14) practice. (P14) 这是一个简单的想法这是一个简单的想法,不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。,不过也是一个难于付诸实践的理念。put into practice put into practice 实行实行, , 实现实现(shxin)(shxin)How do you intend How do you inten
20、d toto put these put these proposals into practice, proposals into practice, Mohamed?Mohamed?应该尽快实施这项法规。应该尽快实施这项法规。 The law should be put in The law should be put in practice as soon as possible.practice as soon as possible.第23页/共40页第二十四页,共41页。in practice:1. =in fact 事实上事实上Officially, Roberts in cha
21、rge, but in practice Hannah runs the office.2. 在实践上在实践上;实际上实际上The plan worked well in practice.这个计划这个计划(jhu)很行得通。很行得通。3. 在不断练习中在不断练习中You should keep yourself in practice.你应该经常练习。你应该经常练习。第24页/共40页第二十五页,共41页。3. If this continues, some people 3. If this continues, some people believe that oilfields and
22、 coal believe that oilfields and coal seams will run out in the seams will run out in the foreseeable future. (P14) foreseeable future. (P14) 如果如果(rgu(rgu) )继续这样,一些人相信在可预见的继续这样,一些人相信在可预见的未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。未来内油田和煤层将会枯竭。run out run out 被用完被用完Ive run out of Ive run out of milk/money/ideas/k/mone
23、y/ideas/patience.The milk has run out.The milk has run out.我快没有耐心了。我快没有耐心了。My patience is beginning My patience is beginning toto run run out. out. 第25页/共40页第二十六页,共41页。run out 和和 run out of的区别的区别(sb.) run out of sth. (某人某人)用完某用完某物物 (sth.) run out (某物某物)被用完被用完, 这个结这个结构用主动的形式表示构用主动的形式表示(biosh)被动被动的意思的
24、意思第26页/共40页第二十七页,共41页。 Oh, dear, dont sleep any longer, we will run out of the time soon. Do you mean _? A. time will run out of B. time will run out C. time will be run out D. few time has gone by第27页/共40页第二十八页,共41页。We always keep _ spare paper, in case we ran out. (06浙江浙江(zh jin) A. too much B. a
25、number ofC. plenty of D. a good many第28页/共40页第二十九页,共41页。LaNGuaGe focuSeS 3LaNGuaGe focuSeS 3contribute to 贡献;捐款贡献;捐款(jun kun);投稿;导致;投稿;导致;The volunteers contribute their own time to/towards the project. She has contributed 9, 000 to the fund.She contributes to several magazines.Smoking certainly con
26、tributed to his early death. 第29页/共40页第三十页,共41页。5. This is why many people 5. This is why many people are pushing for the use of are pushing for the use of alternative energy sources. alternative energy sources. (P14) (P14) 这就是许多人正在强烈要求使这就是许多人正在强烈要求使用替代用替代(tdi)(tdi)能源的原因。能源的原因。push for 奋力奋力(fnl)争取争取
27、Local residents are pushing for the road to be made safer.第30页/共40页第三十一页,共41页。6. In many parts of the world, 6. In many parts of the world, tentative steps are being taken tentative steps are being taken toto introduce these forms of renewable introduce these forms of renewable energy. (P15) energy.
28、 (P15) 在世界的许多地方,人们正在世界的许多地方,人们正采取初步措施,来引入此类可再生能源。采取初步措施,来引入此类可再生能源。step n. C step n. C 步骤步骤(bzhu)(bzhu);措施;措施The first step in changing a car tire The first step in changing a car tire is is toto loosen the wheel. loosen the wheel.换轮胎的第一步是卸下车轮。换轮胎的第一步是卸下车轮。 take steps / measures / action take steps
29、/ measures / action toto do sth do sth 第31页/共40页第三十二页,共41页。IMportaNt phraSeS aIMportaNt phraSeS a第32页/共40页第三十三页,共41页。IMportaNt phraSeS BIMportaNt phraSeS B第33页/共40页第三十四页,共41页。第34页/共40页第三十五页,共41页。第35页/共40页第三十六页,共41页。目前的状目前的状况况警钟:矿物燃料使用警钟:矿物燃料使用80%;再生能源使用不;再生能源使用不 足足20% ; 环保观念淡薄环保观念淡薄 优势与劣优势与劣势势矿物矿物能源能源不可再生;二氧化碳导致水、空气、不可再生;二氧化碳导致水、空气、土壤污染、全
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