外研版必修一Module6单词

1、 module 6 words and expressionscontain v. 包含、包括包含、包括a jar that contains candieseg. this mixture contains several substances. 此混合物含有几种物质。a meal that includes steakcontain oneself 克制自己eg. he could contain himself no longer. 他再也无法自制。contain：包含、含有。侧重指某种物质中含有其他成分。include：包括。指作为整体将某一部分包括在内，主语和宾语为同一事物。即学即练

2、1. this tour _1. this tour _（包括）（包括）a visit to the science a visit to the science museum.museum. 这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。2. this drink doesnt _2. this drink doesnt _（含有）（含有）any alcohol.any alcohol. 这种饮料不含有任何酒精。这种饮料不含有任何酒精。includedcontainaccess n. 接近、通路接近、通路 v. 取得、获取、使用取得、获取、使用be easy hard of acc

3、ess 容易难接近have get obtain gain access to得以接近，得以进入，得以使用，到达某地eg. the only access to the town is across the bridge. 到镇上唯一的路径是经过这座桥。派生词accessible adj. 容易接近的、可以使用的容易接近的、可以使用的eg. she is not very accessible. 她不大好接近。固定搭配sb. sth. be accessible 某人某人某物是易接近的某物是易接近的be accessible to 易接近易接近，可使用，可使用的，可进的，可进入入的的eg. t

4、he island is only accessible by boat. 这个岛只有坐船才能到。eg. the english teacher is accessible to the students. 这位英语老师对学生们很亲近。crash eg. he was the only one who survived the plane crash. 他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。eg. the driver crashed the bus through brushwood. 司机把公共汽车开进了灌木丛中。eg. his company crashed last year. 他的公司去年破产

5、了。. v. （计算机）崩溃、碰撞、坠（计算机）崩溃、碰撞、坠落、破产落、破产. n. 碰撞、崩溃、坠落碰撞、崩溃、坠落crash into 闯入、撞到闯入、撞到上上be crashed to pieces 被撞成碎片被撞成碎片a car crash 汽车碰撞、车祸汽车碰撞、车祸a bank crash 银行破产银行破产固定搭配keyword n. 密码、口令密码、口令software n. 软件软件software 包括 operating system (操作系统)device driver (设备驱动程序)application (应用程序) 等。program n. 程序程序appli

6、cation n. 应用程序应用程序（缩写成（缩写成app） 区分：软件由很多区分：软件由很多程序组成，程序由很程序组成，程序由很多应用组成多应用组成 。breakdown n.故障、失败、崩溃、衰弱故障、失败、崩溃、衰弱eg. the computer had a breakdown because of sudden electricity failure. 计算机出了故障是由于突然断电。eg. he couldnt hold down a job after his breakdown. 他病倒以后，工作也就保不住了。知识拓展break down （机器等）损坏、停止运转；（健康状况）垮

7、掉；崩溃、瓦解eg. their car broke down. 他们的车抛锚了。eg. his health has broken down because of working too hard. 他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。 breakdown是由短语break down 转化而来的合成词，类似的还有：break through 突破breakthrough n. 突破break out 发生outbreak n.爆发 data n. 数据数据 the age of big data has come. 大数据时代已经到大数据时代已经到来。来。 (datum的复数的复数)defenc

8、e n. 保护、防护保护、防护in defence of 保卫，为辩护defence against 防护national defence 国防固定搭配派生词defend v. 保卫、防御defence n. 保护、防护拓展defendagainst from 保卫以免受eg. white blood cells help defend the body against infection.白细胞有助于保护身体免受感染。create v. 创造、发明创造、发明eg. health and wealth create beauty. 健康和财富创造美丽。派生词create v. 创造、发明cre

9、ation n. 创作、创造、创作物creative adj. 有创造力的、创造性的creativity n. 创造力eg.creation is a special ability. 创造是一个特殊的能力。4. via prep. 1) by means of “通过，凭借通过，凭借”the news programmes came to us via satellites.2) by way of “经由，经过（某一地方）经由，经过（某一地方）” he sent me a letter via one of my friends.i want to travel from beijing

10、to shanghai via tianjin。他以电子邮件方式给我发了封信。他以电子邮件方式给我发了封信。he sent me a letter _ e-mail.viadesign n. 图样、设计图样、设计 v. 设计、制图设计、制图eg. they wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical.eg. have you seen the latest design for the new library. 你见过新图书馆的最新设计图样吗？ 他们想设计一台既有吸引力又实用的机器。 designer n.

11、 设计者、策划者设计者、策划者派生词designfor sb. 为某人设计为某人设计be designed for 做做之用之用be designed to do sth. 目的在于做某事目的在于做某事by design = on purpose 故意地故意地固定搭配eg. im sorry. i didnt do it by design. 对不起。我不是故意做这件事的。对不起。我不是故意做这件事的。 vt. 发明 invent n.发明 invention n. 发明者 inventorpermission n. 许可【许可【u】eg. the boy rushed off as his

12、father gave him permission. 一得到父亲的许可。这个男孩就急急忙忙地跑掉了。eg. you need permission from the world wide web before you can access information. 在你使用（网站上的）信息之前，你需要得到万维网的许可。派生词permit v. 允许、许可、（使）有可能允许、许可、（使）有可能 n. 许可证、通行证许可证、通行证ask request apply for permission 请求许可请求许可without permission with ones permission未经允许

13、未经允许在某人许可的情况下在某人许可的情况下permit doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事a business permit 营业许可证、营业执照营业许可证、营业执照固定搭配eg. dick asked the teachers permission to leave school early. 迪克请求老师准许他早退。eg. with your permission, id like to use your phone. 如果你允许，我想用用你的电话。eg. smoking is not permitted h

14、ere. 此处禁止吸烟。eg. father doesnt permit us to go to parties. 父亲不许我们参加聚会。concentrate v. 集中（注意力、思想等）于、集中（注意力、思想等）于、全神贯注于全神贯注于固定搭配concentrateon sth.doing sth. 集中于某事做某事concentrate on = focus on 专注于concentrate ones mind attention on (doing) sth. 集中精力注意力（做）某事eg. im concentrating my efforts on preparing for t

15、omorrows interview. 我正在全神贯注准备明天的面试。eg. we could not concentrate on the lesson because the room was noisy. 屋里太吵，我们无法全神贯注地听课。concentrate v. 集中集中concentration n. 集中注集中注意力、专心意力、专心派生词拓展with concentration 聚精会神independent adj. 独立的、自主的、有主见的独立的、自主的、有主见的depend v. 依靠、依赖dependent adj. 依靠的、依赖的（ independent adj.

16、独立的、自主的）dependence n. 依靠、依赖（independence n. 独立、自主） 派生词固定搭配depend on 依赖、依靠be dependent on 依靠、取决于it depends 视情况而定 depend，dependent，dependence后需接介词onupon；而independent，independence后接of。eg. i used to be dependent on my parents. but now, im independent of them. 我以前常常依赖父母。但现在，我独立了。disadvantage n. 弊端、缺点、不利条

17、件弊端、缺点、不利条件eg. both methods have their advantages and disadvantages. 两种方法各有其利弊。固定搭配put sb. at a disadvantage 置某人处于不利地位境地to ones disadvantage 对某人不利to ones advantage 对某人有利take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比强、胜过eg. the situation put us at a serious disadvantage. 这个形势使我们处于非常不利的地位。eg. they are t

18、aking advantage of you. 他们在利用你。派生词advantage n. 益处、优势、有利条件益处、优势、有利条件average adj. 平均的、普通的、平常的eg. we average 8 hours (work) a day. 我们每天平均工作8小时。eg.the average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day. 一个普通成年男子每天消耗1500到2000卡路里热量。 n. c平均、平均数；u一般水平、平均水平固定搭配above below average 一般水平以上以下on average 平均、一般而言an average of 平均是 v. 算出的平均数、将平均分配eg. if you average 4, 6 and 11,you get 7 .