近年高考英语一轮复习构想Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality课时作业外研版必修5

1、module 5the great sports personality一、单元跟踪过关。单句语法填空1nowadays， the number of people doing fitness training is on the increase.2the athlete came to the point of considering an early retirement(retire）3being tall gave him an advantage over other players。4however frequently performed（perform), the works

2、 of shakespeare always attract many people.5the children are very quiet；i wonder what they are up to.6when the meeting was_declared(declare）closed, all the people present got up and left.7if youre interested in competitive(compete） games, then take a look at what your local clubs offer.8no sooner ha

3、d the question been put forward than someone rose to his feet to question it。9the test was extremely difficult， and no one scored(score) more than 90 points.10even if you complete your training， you arent guaranteed（guarantee） the job which is serious and challenging。单句改错1traffic accidents are in th

4、e increase as a result of the increase of private cars。in改为on2to solve the problem, the manager as well as two workers have gone back to work.have改为has3in listening to the conversation between native speakers,we have become more familiar to the real life abroad than before。第二个to改为with4the other day

5、he was going to cross a street; he was very careful and didnt go after he saw traffic lights turn green。after改为before5one monday afternoon, we were playing basketball on the playground while i suddenly slipped and fell over。while改为when6we stood there， watched until the train disappeared out of our s

6、ight。watched改为watching7the thought came to her maybe she had left the door open when she left home。her后加that8the soldier was badly wounded but he struggled on his feet at last。on改为to9it makes a big difference whether you leave or stay, so make choice。choice前加a10first， pollution is a serious problem,

7、 and more and more cars only make them become worse and worse.them改为it.完成句子1老师走进来,手里拿着一本书。the teacher came in, with_a_book_in_his_hand.2在中国，有关妇女书籍的出版数目在增加.the_number_of books on women published in china is growing。3我们成功的可能性有多大？what are_the_chances that we shall succeed?4汤姆和他的父母一起去了长城.tom together_wi

8、th his parents has gone to the great wall。5五个孩子参加赛跑。five children competed_in the race。二、高考模拟写作（2017·江西联考）假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3希望获准.注意：1。词数100左右；2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear sir or madam，_with all my best regards.yours sincerely，li

9、hua答案:范文赏读dear_sir_or_madam，_im writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the internet.in my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience， but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident。i w

10、ill graduate from senior high school in june。 in the past, i took part in many social activities in which i performed well and gained rich experience。 my interest and skill in english, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.i would appreciate an interview at your conveni

11、ence.im looking forward to hearing from you in the future。with_all_my_best_regards.yours_sincerely,_li_hua大题巧练29module 5the great sports personality授课提示：对应学生用书第337页一、阅读理解a（2016·天津卷）failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. there is nothing more tiring than not succee

12、ding.we experience this tiredness in two ways: as startup fatigue（疲惫) and performance fatigue。 in the former case， we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult。 and the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.such startup fatigue is very real, even if not actually p

13、hysical， not something in our muscles and bones. the solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply： always handle the most difficult job first。years ago， i was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors。 applying my own rule, i determined to write them in alphabetical

14、 order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea。 and i always started the day's work with the difficult task of essaywriting. experience proved that the rule works.performance fatigue is more difficult to handle。 though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. its d

15、ifficulties appear so great that， however hard we work， we fail again and again。 in such a situation， i work as hard as i canthen let the unconscious take over。when planning encyclopaedia britannica （大英百科全书）, i had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. nothing like this

16、had ever been done before， and day after day i kept coming up with solutions， but none of them worked. my fatigue became almost unbearable.one day， mentally exhausted, i wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. i tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem

17、itself， not with me. relieved， i sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep。an hour later, i woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. in the weeks that followed， the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step。 though i worked as hard as before， i felt no

18、 fatigue。 success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.human beings， i believe， must try to succeed。 success， then, means never feeling tired.语篇解读本文作者结合自身经历,向读者介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功、实现人生价值的方法。1people with startup fatigue are most likely to _.adelay tasks bwork hardcseek help daccept fai

19、lure答案与解析：a考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“we keep putting off a task。.。 the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel”可知应选a，keep putting off a task与a项的delay tasks照应。2what does the author recommend doing to prevent startup fatigue？awriting essays in strict order.bbuilding up physical strength。cleaving out the tough

20、est ideas。ddealing with the hardest task first。答案与解析：d考查细节理解.根据第三段的第二句“the solution is.。. always handle the most difficult job first”可知，优先解决最困难的任务是避免启动疲劳的方法。3on what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?abefore starting a difficult task.bwhen all the solutions fail.cif the

21、 job is rather boring.dafter finding a way out。答案与解析：b考查细节理解。根据第五段的第三句“its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again”可知,当所有的尝试都失败后，人就会感到疲惫。4according to the author， the unconscious mind may help us _。aignore mental problemsbget some nice sleepcgain complete rel

22、iefdfind the right solution答案与解析:d考查推理判断。倒数第三段的最后一句“relieved, i sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep”以及倒数第二段的“an hour later， i woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind"告诉我们，当陷入困境时，不妨暂时放松休息，过一段时间之后,情况自会有所好转,在无意识的状态下可能会找到正确的方法.5what could be the best title for the passage?asuccess

23、is built upon failurebhow to handle performance fatiguecgetting over fatigue：a way to successdfatigue： an early sign of health problems答案与解析：c考查标题归纳.文章首尾呼应，主题鲜明,主要介绍了摆脱启动疲惫和执行疲惫从而获得成功的方法。b（2017·福建模拟）reuel tolkien（18921973)， the british linguist， writer。 he created a fantasy novel “the lord of t

24、he rings” the well.known trilogy(三部曲）tolkien was born in bloemfontein， south africa。 when he was 4 years old, his father died and his family moved back to england。 tolkien graduated from oxford university when he was 23 years old, and participated in the first world war. during the war, tolkien suff

25、ered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of world war i。 it was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first。after the war， tolkien became a linguist. he was an editor of the “new english dictionary" of 19181920。 however, he was more researching into

26、anglo.saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in britain and the nordic spread all over the folklore and mythology。in 1937, tolkien completed his first work “the hobbit”. although this was a fairy tale， it was also suitable for adults to read。 because of good sales， the publisher allen unw

27、in convinced tolkien to write its sequel. this encouraged tolkien to complete his most famous works the epic（史诗） trilogy “the lord of the rings”。 the works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend lewis。at the beginning “the lord of the rings” was similar works for

28、children, but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark。 “the lord of the rings" was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluation。 tolkiens influence is important, for the success of “the lord of the rings” makes the fantasy

29、novels of this literature genre（体裁） develop rapidly。语篇解读本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了指环王的作者reuel tolkien的生平。他早年丧父,后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间他开始了他的写作生涯.6. when did tolkien take part in world war ?a。 1896. b. 1915. c。 1916。 d。 1937。答案与解析：b考查推理判断。根据第一段第一句中的“reuel tolkien (18921973)”以及第二段的第三句“tolkien graduated from o

30、xford university when he was 23 years old， and participated in the first world war"可知，reuel tolkien生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战;据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故b项正确。7. which of the following statements is true？a。 tolkiens father died of “trench fever”b。 tolkien wrote the “new english dictionary" him

31、self.c. “the lord of the rings” was finished about half a year。d。 tolkien began his writing career in the hospital.答案与解析：d考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句“it was the days in the hospital that he began his writing career first”可知，tolkien是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故d项正确；根据第二段倒数第二句中的“during the war,tolkien suffered fromtrench fev

32、er'”可知，tolkien在战时患上了“战壕热”,而不是他的父亲，故a项错误；根据第三段的第二句“he was an editor of thenew english dictionaryof 19181920”可知,他是新英语词典的编辑，并没有说是他一人完成了该词典的编纂，故b项错误；根据第四段的最后一句“the works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend lewis”可知，“the lord of the rings”的成稿历时大约一年,故c项错误.8。 what

33、 is tolkiens “the lord of the rings” considered to be？a。 the first works of tolkien.b. always serious and dark。c. beneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.d. the most popular literary works in the 20th century。答案与解析：c考查细节理解。根据文章的最后一句“tolkiens influence is important, for the success ofthe

34、lord of the rings' makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁) develop rapidly"可知，“the lord of the rings"促进了魔幻小说的快速发展,故c项正确。9. the word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of “_”a. opinion b. value c. interest d. hobby答案与解析：a考查词义猜测。根据本文倒数第二句中的“the lord

35、of the rings' was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers.”可知“the lord of the rings”是二十世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和书商的评价;据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价"，故a项“观点，看法”正确。b项意为“价值”，c项意为“兴趣"，d项意为“业余爱好”，都与语境不符。二、完形填空in our discussion with people on how education can he

36、lp them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory _10_ course about 20 years ago.the professor_11_ the lecture hall， placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _12_ how many beans the jar contained。 after _13_ shouts of wil

37、dly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin， dry smile, announced the _14_ answer， and went on saying, “you have just _15_ an important lesson about science。 that is： never _16_ your own senses。”twenty years later, the _17_ could guess what the professor had in mind. he _18_ himself， perhaps, as i

38、nviting his students to start an exciting _19_ into an unknown world invisible（无形的） to the _20_， which can be discovered only through scientific _21_。 but the seventeen。year。old girl could not accept or even _22_ the invitation。 she was just _23_ to understand the world。 and she _24_that her firstha

39、nd experience could be the _25_。 the professor， however, said that it was _26_。 he was taking away her only _27_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）。 “i remember feeling small and _28_，” the woman says， “and i did the only thing i could do。 i _29_ the course that afternoon， and

40、i haven't gone near science since.”语篇解读教授的第一节课没有教给学生探索科学的方法，而是让学生相信自己的感觉是错误的，这种方法不利于引导学生科学入门，只能打击学生对科学的热情和学习信心.10. aart bhistorycscience dmath答案与解析：c由第6空后的an important lesson about science可知.11. asearched for blooked at cgot through dmarched into答案与解析:d由本文后面可以看出作者对那位教授持贬义看法，教授很自负，所以他“大步走进（marche

41、d into）"报告厅。12。 acount bguess creport dwatch答案与解析:b由下句中的wildly wrong guesses可知教授是叫学生猜（guess)。13。 awarning bgivingcturning away dlistening to答案与解析：d学生们争抢着猜答案,教授自然是在“听（listening to)”。14. aready bpossible ccorrect ddifficult答案与解析：c与上面的wrong对应选出correct。15. alearned bprepared ctaught dtaken答案与解析：a教授

42、是想给学生们一个教训(learn a lesson)。对学生来说,不可能是“备课，教课”,排除选项b和c，take a lesson才是学生“上课”.16。 alose btrust csharpen dshow答案与解析：b由上下文可知教授要给学生们的教训是：不要凭感觉得出答案，不要“相信自己的感觉（never trust your own senses。）”.17。 alecturer bscientist cspeaker dwoman答案与解析:d由第一段第一句中a woman remembered。 about 20 years ago可知。18。 adescribed brespe

43、cted csaw dserved答案与解析：c教授在引导学生进行科学旅行时，不顾学生认识水平,他只看到自己(he saw himself)。19。 avoyage bmovement cchange drush答案与解析：a科学旅行是到看不见的未知世界去航行(voyage)。20. aprofessor beye cknowledge dlight答案与解析：b由invisible（看不见的)可知，此处指“眼睛”看不见的未知世界。21。 amodel bsenses cspirit dmethods答案与解析：d由已知世界进入未知世界须采用“科学方法”。22. ahear bmake cpr

44、esent drefuse答案与解析:a教授采用这种方法引导学生参与科学旅行，对于一个十七岁的女孩而言，自然是“不能接受”，甚至“听不到”探索旅行的召唤.本句用hear一词是一种修饰手法。23. asuggesting bbeginning cpretending dwaiting答案与解析：b对于一个只有十七岁的女孩，她只是刚了解这个世界。24。 abelieved bdoubted cproved dexplained答案与解析：a对于一个只有十七岁的女孩,她相信(believed）她的亲身体验可能就是真理(truth).25. agrowth bstrength cfaith dtrut

45、h答案与解析：d见上题讲解。26。 afirm binterestingcwrong dacceptable答案与解析：c由第7空可知，教授却叫学生不要相信自己的感觉，要学生们相信感觉是“错误的（wrong)”。27. atask btoolcsuccess dconnection答案与解析:b人的感觉是科学旅行的工具(tool），教授却让学生们去怀疑他们的感觉，也就是夺走他们探索的工具(tool for knowing），同时没有提供新的可替代的探索工具.28。 acruel bproud cfrightened dbrave答案与解析：c没有了探索工具,她自然感到自己的“弱小”和对科学的“

46、害怕（frightened）”了.29。 adropped bstarted cpassed dmissed答案与解析：a由上下文可知，那天下午她“逃”课了(dropped the course)。三、语法填空while many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacation, zach bonner was working his hardest. according to _30_ st。 petersburg times, zach started walking from valrico， florida，

47、his hometown， on christmas, 2009， and stepped over the los angles city line nine months later in september, racking up a total of 2,478 miles _31_ raising close to $15，000 for kids in need. along the way, zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, laurie bonner， and brother and sister _32_ alternated walking and driving alongside him。 despite _33_ age, zach has a long history of helping others. _34_ hurricane charley hit town in 2004， zach, then six， pulled a wagon through his neighborhood collecting food for storm victims。 since then， he _35_ (raise) some $400,0