英语动词分类课件

1、英语动词分类1动词与动词短语动词与动词短语英语动词分类21.概念：概念：动词是表示动作和状态的词动词是表示动作和状态的词2. 基本形式：基本形式：n动词的四种基本形式：现在时，动词的四种基本形式：现在时，过去时，过去分词和现在分词。过去时，过去分词和现在分词。英语动词分类3动词的规则变化np 433英语动词分类42.动词的种类动词的种类1、 行为动词（即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它行为动词（即实义动词，表示动作的动词。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种）分为及物动词和不及物动词两种） 1.1 及物动词及物动词a.动词后要求动词后要求有宾语有宾语，否则意思不完整的动，否则意思不完整的动词。词。及物动

2、词有被动结构。及物动词有被动结构。i always review my lessons in the evening.英语动词分类5b. 及物动词的使用结构及物动词的使用结构n1. 动词动词+宾语宾语(v.+o.)njane likes music very much.n2. 动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语+间接宾语间接宾语(v.+o.+o.)nshe gave me a book.n3. 动词动词+宾语宾语+补语（补语（v.+o.+oc.)ni found the book interesting.英语动词分类62) 不及物动词不及物动词n不及物动词指不及物动词指不可带宾语不可带宾语的动词，也的

3、动词，也不可用于不可用于被动语态被动语态。(p 444-445)nmake sentences: rise, come, worknthe sun rises in the east.he came last month.he works hard.英语动词分类72、连系动词类、连系动词类 连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。(p450-459)now watch the flash and get the general idea of the link verbs.英语动词分类8连

4、系动词常用结构连系动词常用结构 p451n1.+形容词形容词n2. +名词、代词名词、代词n3. +副词副词 连系动词后面一般不加副词。连系动词后面一般不加副词。n4. +分词分词n5. +介词短语介词短语英语动词分类9ngo bad / hungry / mad / wrong fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep your dream will come true one day. 变化类变化类:become（成为）（成为）, get（变得）（变得）, turn（变为）（变为）, grow（变得）（变得）, come（成为，（成为，后来证实）后来证实）, go（变

5、成，进入（变成，进入的状态）的状态）, fall（变成）（变成）英语动词分类10感观类感观类:look（看起来）（看起来）, sound（听起（听起来）来）, feel（觉得）（觉得）, taste（尝起来）（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）（闻起来）e.g. his voice sounds _. a.well b.beautifully c.excellent d.wonderfullyc英语动词分类11n显得类显得类:seem, appear, look it looks as if/ though it seems as if / that it appears that 可接从句可接

6、从句 eg. it looks as if it is going to rain. he looked as though he were from the country.“look” 为连系动词，意为为连系动词，意为“看起来、似乎看起来、似乎”，从句中的谓语，从句中的谓语多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。多用直陈语气，有时可以用虚拟语气。n状态类状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand the weather will_hot for another two weeks. a.last b.remain c.get d.turn the hot we

7、ather will _another two days. a.last b.remain c.get d.turnba英语动词分类123、使役动词、使役动词/感官动词类：感官动词类：英语动词分类13n使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的动词动词,主要有主要有make(使使,令令), let(让让), help(帮助帮助), have(有；让；从事；允许；拿有；让；从事；允许；拿)等。等。neg. n1）he made me laugh.n他使我发笑。他使我发笑。n2）i let him go.n我让他走开。我让他走开。英语动词分类14nlook,

8、sound, smell, taste, feel这一类的动词这一类的动词既可作既可作连系动词连系动词，又可作感官动词。，又可作感官动词。除除look外，外，其他几个动词的主语往往是物而不是人其他几个动词的主语往往是物而不是人。neg.nthese flowers smell very sweet.n这些花闻起来很香。这些花闻起来很香。 nthe tomatoes feel very soft.n这些西红柿摸起来很软。这些西红柿摸起来很软。 英语动词分类15使役动词和感官动词练习使役动词和感官动词练习nthe boss made them _12 hours a day.na.work b.t

9、o work nc.worked d.workingnthey were made_12 hours a day.na.work b.to work nc.worked d.workingab英语动词分类16nthe boy was last seen_football on the playground.na.play b.playing c.to play d.playednhe often heard this song_by the famous singer.na.sing b.singing c.to sing d.sungnhe had his leg_.na.break b.b

10、reaking nc.to break d.brokenbd d英语动词分类174、主动表被动类：、主动表被动类：n与与easily ,well等副词连用的动词等副词连用的动词 nsell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weighndry wood burns easily.nthe cloth washes well.nthis phrase does not translate well

11、into chinese.英语动词分类18n-have you got a ticket for the concert? -no, the tickets_well and they _out last week. a.sell;were sold nb.sell;sold nc.sell;have been sold nd.are sell;sold a英语动词分类195、一般只接动名词做宾语的词、一般只接动名词做宾语的词/词组词组nmind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practice, delay, fin

12、ish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape admit, advise, allow, nput off, give up, be worth, be busynget down to, devoteto, look forward to, be used to, lead to, nsucceed in, spend/waste time (in) have a good/hard time (in) have difficulty /trouble (in) there is no use(in) 英语动词分类20nshe

13、 looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. a. visit b. paying a visit c. walk in d. walking inni would appreciate _back this afternoon. a. you to call b. you call c. your calling d. youre callingdcb英语动词分类216、一般只接不定式作宾语的词、一般只接不定式作宾语的词/词组词组ndecide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford英语动词分类22nshe pretended_me when i passed by. a.not to se