2021年初三现在完成时专项练习

1、学习必备欢迎下载一：用所给词的适当形式填空一般现在时和现在进行时练习1. sometimes shewatchtv. now shewatch tv.2. jim, my good friend,be sixteen years old.3. therebe some books and pens on the desk.4. mrs whiteteach english. sheteach english now.5. are youmake a model plane. - yes, i am.6. howyoulike china. -ilike china very much.7. s

2、he usuallydo her homework in the evening.8. mikehave breakfast at home every day.9. we oftenplay games after school. 10.whenyour motherget up every day.11. l ook. theytalk over there.12. l isten. marysing in the next room.13.-whoswimin the river.-tom is. he likesswim. 14.tom, it s timeget up. it s 7

3、:30.15. l et sgo home.16. a nn is good atdraw.17. tomlike singing. but now henot sing. 18.it takes me half an hourgo to school.19. if ihavetime tomorrow, igo.20. pleasetell her as soon as yousee her tomorrow.二：改错1. he don t like playing football.2. what they eat in the party.3. daming watchs tv in t

4、he evening.4. does he usually has a party.5. he fishing now.6. where are you come from.7. i am like english very much.8. do they often homework after school.三：把一般现在时改成现在进行时；1. he throws a frisby every afternoon. hea frisby now.2. my parents often make cakes for me. my parentscakes for me now.3. they

5、 must clean the bedroom once a week. look, theythe bedroom.4. the students read english every day. the studentsenglish at the moment.5. the monkey jumps up and down. the monkeyup and down.2021 年中考英语单项挑选题练习动词的时态1. -oh, dears, power cut.-sorry, i didn t know youthe washing machine.a. are usingb. usedc

6、.used. were using2. -i think our teacher, mrs allen, knows everything.-i agree. because sheover 2,000 books.a. readb.has usedc.readsd.is reading3. it seems that e1 ninosome disasters in the world in the past few months.a. has causedb. is causingc. will caused. caused4. -have you ever climbed mount t

7、ai, carol.-yes, iin taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.a.had stayedb.stayc. stayedd. have stayed5. -i have ever seen alice in wonderland ii爱丽丝梦游仙境 ii ）-when.-two weeks ago？a. did you see itb.have you seen itc.do you see itd. will you see it6. look. a doga blind man across the

8、 road. a leadsb. leadc. is leadingd. led7. this museumhere for over 80 years. itone of the oldest buildings in this city.a. is, was,b. had been, isc. was, has beend has been, is8. hethe city since he graduated from college.a. has leftb. leftc. has been away from9. -can john play soccer with us, mrs.

9、 black.- one moment, please. heon the phone to his cousin.a. talksb. talkedc. talkingd. is talking10. stevetv in the living room when his mother came in.a. was watchingb. watchesc. is watching11. -it s the second time i came to xiamen. ita lot.-yes, its more and more beautiful.a. was changingb. has

10、changedc. will change12. lei fengfor many years. but his spirit is still encouraging us.a. diedb.has been deadc. has died13. -may i speak to mr. lee.-sorry,heharbin. hethe city for two days.a. has been to,has been inb. has gone to, has been toc.has gone to, has been in14. -are you going to watch “ru

11、nning man”tonight.-no. iit with y parents only once. i dont think it s exciting.a. seeb. have seenc. will seed. am seeing15. the engineersa new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.a. were fixingb.fixedc. have fixedd. are fixing16. -could yo

12、u tell me where you found miss gao just now.-certainly. in the principals office. theyhappily at that time.a. are talkingb.have talkedc.were talking17. -it s a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.-dont worry. theyanother top star recently.a. buyb.boughtc.have bought18

13、. -mom,ithe great wall in the last two years.-well, i will take you there next month.a. dont visitb. wont visitc. havent visitedd. didnt visit19. everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while youit.a. climbb. climbedc. are climbingd. have climbed20. -you everha

14、n hong singlive.-of course. a couple of times in different cities.a. have, seenb. did, seec. do,seed. are, seeing21. -what would you like to have for supper, jack.-either noodles or riceok. i dont mid.a. areb. werec. isd. was22. -jim. whothat in the white coat.-it s my brother, joe.a. didb. doesc.ar

15、ed.is23. -does jimmy still work as a driver.-no. he hasfor two years.a. left the companyb. gone to shanghaic. studied in colleged.lost his job24. -where did you go last weekend.-ito the great wall.a. gob. wentc. will god. have gone25. please dont make so much noise. the babynow.a. sleepsb. sleptc. w

16、ill sleepd. is sleeping26. it s nice to see you again. weeach other since 2021.a. wont seeb. dont seec. havent seend. didnt see27. -i heard your father had gone to beijing on business.-yes,and hein three weeks.a. will returnb.has returnedc.returnedd.returns28. -have you watched the new moviekung fu

17、panda 3, kelly.-not yet, iit with my classmate tonight.a. will watchb. was watchingc. have watched29. my husband alwaysme flowers every week before we got married, but now he never.a. sent, doesb.sends, doesc.was going to send, do d.sent, do30. -have you returned the book to the library yet.-not yet

18、. don t worry. iit soon.a. returnb.returnedc. have returnedd. will return31. last week, viviana dress for her mother with her first-month salary.a. buyb. boughtc. will buyd. would buy32. -you everto the great wall.-yes, three times.a. has, beenb. have, beenc. have,gone33. -i have to be off right now

19、.-what a pity. iyou could stay a little longer with us.a. thoughtb. am thinkingc. thinkd. was thinking34. school violence暴力）much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible.a. drewb. will drawc. has drawnd. was drawing35. unless t

20、he weather, we will have to cancel the picnic.a. improveb. improvesc. improvedd.will improve一、时态讲解：现在完成时2021 年初三中考英语现在完成时专项练习（1） 构成：现在完成时由助动词have+过去分词构成，助动词 have 有人称和数的变化；第三人称单数用 has,其余用 have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not，疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前；以study 为例，其否定式，疑问式和简洁回答形式如下：否定式：疑问式：i have not havent studied.have i s

21、tudied.you have not havent studied.have you studied.he has not hasnt studied.has he studied.否定疑问式：简洁回答（确定 /否定）have i not havent i） studied.yes, you have. no, you havent.have you not havent you studied.yes,i have. no, i havent.has he nothasnt he studied.yes, he has. no, he hasnt.（2） 用法：1 现在完成时通常表示在说话

22、之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态；说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响；my daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去；i m sure weve met before. 我确定我们以前见过面；she has arrived. 她到了； 2）表示连续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for., since.,yet等，如：i havent heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信； we havent seen you rece

23、ntly. 最近我们没有见到你；they have been away for two years.他们离开已经 两年了；she has been with us since monday.她自从星期一开头就和我们在一起；留意：a）since 和 for 的区分since 后接时间点，如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time i got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久” ，如 ten years, a while, two days等；exercise: 用 since和 for 填空1. jim has been in irelandmon

24、day.2. jill has been in irelandthree days.3. his aunt has lived in australia15days.4. mary is in her office. she has been there7 oclock.5. india has been an independent country1974.6. the bus is late. theyve been waiting20 minutes.7. nobody lives in those houses. they have been emptymany years.8. mi

25、ke has been illa long time. he has been in hospitaloctober.3) 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等；在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用；由于它们表示的动作不行能连续；因此，不能说：the old man has died for 4 months.xthey have left only for 5 minutes.x以上两句可以改为：the old man hasfor 4 months. they haveonly for 5 minutes.4)

26、 havehas been和 havehas gone的区分：表示“曾到过某地”要用 havehas been表,地”要用 havehas gone；试比较：where has he been.他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来）示“已经去某where has he gone他. 上哪儿去了？（人不在）they have been to canada他. 们到过加拿大；（现在已经不在加拿大）they have gone to canada.他们到加拿大去了；（可能在路上和已经到加拿大） 5）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；如yesterday, last year, in1976, two

27、days ago, just now, when i came in,但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often,before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用；例如：she has already come她. 已经来了；i havent read it yet.我仍没读过这个；i have met him before. 我从前曾见过他；ma hong has always been a good student马红始终是个好同学；i have often seen him in th

28、e street.我常常在街上观察他；they have never been to yanan. 他们从未去过延安；i havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他；一用作及物动词的 wish 和 hope 之比较1. 与不定式短语搭配时的异同比较作及物动词时， wish 和 hope 都与 to do sth.搭配；但分析说明， wish to do sth.意为“现在”想做某事；它表达的是眼下的要求或意愿（一般简洁实现），其中“ do”隐含的时间状语是“ now”或“ then”；而 hope to do sth. 意为想在“将来”做成某事，它表达的是一个想要实现的目标

29、（不肯定能实现），其中“ do”隐含的时间状语是“ in some time to come”；请比较下更从语料库中摘引的例子（注：下面举 例均摘自 cobuild 语料库）；a lady wished to see me urgently.i wish now to give a more detailed description of the 1974 remembrance day march.dri hopes to out-dos ms-dos with dr dos.their lawyer hopes to take the case to the european counci

30、l.有时， wish 与 to do sth. 搭配主要是表示礼貌和正式；如：the authors wish to thank ron hoch sprung at apple for his patience and support.2. 与 that 引导的从句搭配时的异同比较作及物动词时， wish 和 hope 都与 that-clause 搭配，但存在三方面的差异：1） 在组合模式上， wish 和 that-clause只以 sb.+wish+that-clause的形式组合；而 hope 和 that-clause可以 sb.+hope+that-clause 以及 it+be

31、+hoped+that-clause两种形式组合；2） 在语义上， wish+that-clause 和 hope+that-clause虽都表示愿某种抱负的情形（由that-clause表示出来）在“过去”、“现在”或“将来”显现；但wish 意味着所期望的是与事实相反的情形；因此几乎没有显现的可能性，而 hope 意味着说话人认为所期望的情形有可能显现；exercise:i. fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. ialreadyseethe file. isee it last week.2. hefinish his work today

32、. not yet.3. my fatherjustcomeback from work. he is tired now.4. wheres li ming. hegoto the teachers office.5. iwork here since i（ movehere in 1999.6. so far imakequite a few friends here.7. how longthe wangsstayhere. for two weeks.8. ijustfinish my homework.9. hegoto school on foot every day.10. yo

33、ufindyour science book yet.11. if itbefine tomorrow. i ll go with you.12. the studentsreadenglish when the teacher came in.13. look. the monkey（climbthe tree.14. my mothercometo see me next sunday.15. i ve lost my pen.yousee it anywhere.ii. chose the best answer1. how long have youhere.a. comeb. got

34、c.arrivedd.been2. my grandpa died.a. at the age of my 2b.for 2 yearsc.when i was 2d.my age was 63. jane hasto beijing. she will come back tomorrow.a. beenb.gonec.wentd.never been4. it is ten yearsi last saw her.a. afterb.sincec.ford.that5. -who will go to the station to meet lorry.-i will. iher seve

35、ral times.a. metb.have metc.ha metd.will meet6. -what a nice dress. how longyouit.-just 2 weeks.a. will, buyb. did, buyc.are, havingd.have,had7. -do you know lydia very well.-yes, she and ifriends since we were very young.a. have madeb.have becomec. have beend. have turned8. the smithsin china for 8

36、 years.a. has livedb.livedc.have beend.live9. -hello, this is mr. green speaking. can i speak to mr. black.-sorry. hethe bainiao park.a. has been tob.has gone toc.went tod.will go to10. -you everto the us.-yes,twice.a. have,goneb.have,beenc.do, god.were, goingiii. rewrite the sentences.1. i have been to macau before.改 为否定句）ibeen to macau before.2. he hasnt come to school because he was il（l.he come to school.3. i bought a new bike jus