初中英语易错题及解析

1、优秀教案欢迎下载1.That pen _ 10yuan.A. spendsB. takesC. costsD. pays1.答案： C 四个词虽都为花费，但 spend主语必须为人，故剔除， take 后跟双宾语，故也剔除， pay 的意思多为付款， 支付，与本语境不符， cost 又可翻译为 “值”所以此题选 C2.We _ supper last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. are having2.答案： C “last night”表示为过去时，故A 排除，再因为是点动词，故D 排除，时态选择一般过去时， have 过去式为 had 故选 C3.Tom stu

2、dies _ Jack.A. as carefully asB. so carefully asC. as careful asD. so careful as3.答案： A 固定句型， as.as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和一样”故选 A4.There is _ in todays newspaper, and you should read it.A. important somethingB. important nothingC. nothing importantD. something important4.答案： D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候， 观点形容词排在事实形容词

3、之前， 故排除 AB ，根据语境 ”you should read it”意为你应该读它， 说明有一些重要的事情，故选 D5.Please remember _ the door when you leave.A. closeB. to closeC. closingD. Closed5.答案： B 本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除 AD ，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事， remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选 B6.I think collecting model cars will _ more spa

4、ce.A. take upB. take offC. take inD.take down6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_更多的空间 takeup 意为占用， take off 意为脱下， take in 意为吸收， take down 意为记录，故选 A 7.They are still playing. They _ ready for their coming exam now.A. getB. gotC. has gotD. should get7.答案：D get ready for 意为准备做某事， 本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩， 他们 _现在准备考试，所以根

5、据翻译选D，应该准备8.He _ four hours _ the house two days ago.A. Spend; cleaningB. Spend; to cleanC. Spent; cleaningD. spent; to clean8.答案 C “two days ago”体现时态为过去时， 排除 AB ，固定句型 spent doing sth 故选 C9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _ are playing basketball.A. othersB. otherC. the otherD. another9.答案

6、： B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意为特指的另外一个， another 指再一个， other 意为泛指的另外一个， others 为 other 的复数形式，指另外几个，本题， some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数 be 动词 are 故选 A10.My grandma often _ interesting stories.A. saysB. talksC. speaksD. tells优秀教案欢迎下载10.答案：D say 侧重说话的内容， talk 侧重双方交谈， speak则主要指说话的动作， tell 主指讲述，后常跟双宾语，故选 D11.Pleas

7、e _ me when you get to America.A. write toB. write forC. hear fromD. hear of11.答案： A write 意为写， hear 意为听，原题翻译为，请写信给我，故排除write to 意为写给某人write for 意为为某人写信故选 A12.He isntfrom Japan _ the Republic of Korea.CD，A. soB. orC. butD. so12.答案： B so 表示所以， or 表示或者， but 表示但是， and 表示和 题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国，故选B13.You sho

8、uld tell her _ come back home late.A. toB. not toC./D. to not13.答案： B 根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC，动词不定式，动词前加“ to”故选 B14.- _ students are there in the classroom?- 30.A. How longB. How muchC. How manyD. How often14.答案： C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问，排除AD ，much 修饰不可数名词， many 修饰可数名词， student 为可数名词，故选 C15.You can _ to Sh

9、anghai.A. take trainB. by a trainC. by trainD. take a train15.答案： D根据词组 by train ；take a train 排除 AB ，由于选项在题目中做谓语，故选 D16.Please remember _ down your mistakes.A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote16.答案： B本题考查动词不定式，根据语法排除AD ，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事， remember doing 意为记得做过某事， 题目翻译为： 请记得写下你的错误，故选B17.

10、I have _ this bike.A. paid forB. paidC. costD. spent17.答案： A 首先 cost 主语必须跟物，故排除，paid 语法不对，排除，词组，人spent 钱 东西 ，人 钱 paid for东西，故选 A18.Its very hot outside. You can wear a _ coat.A. BrightB. darkC. heavyD. light18.答案： D题目翻译：外面非常热，你可以穿上_大衣，根据语境，应该是light coat 薄大衣，故选 D19.Please _ the application form.A. ch

11、eck outB. call inC. fill outD. hand out19.答案： C 题目翻译为请填写这张申请书，故选C，词组意思为填写20.Find old friends and _ .A. stay in touchB. keep in touchC. in touchD. both A and B20.答案： D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系，故选 D21.I like tennis, _ Im good at it.A. soB. andC. orD. but优秀教案欢迎下载21.答案： B 本题考查连词，本题并列，我喜欢网球，我也很

12、擅长它，故选B22.- Must I tidy up my room?- No, you _ .A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. must22.答案： B 本题考查情态动词，题为我必须整理我的房间么，不你不需要，故选B23.Camping is one of _ .A. more interesting activitiesB. interesting activityC. the most interesting activityD. the most interesting activities23.答案： D 露营是最有趣的事情之一，用最高级，排除AB ，由于是之一

13、，说明有很多有趣的事情，故用复数形式，排除C，选择 D24.It is a good way _ about American culture.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learnt24.答案： A 固定词组， way to do sth 用某种方法或技巧做某事25.John _ maths and he often helps Kate with her maths.A. does well inB. are good atC. is weak atD. do well in25.答案： A 题目翻译为，约翰的数学很优秀，他经常帮助凯特学习数学，先排除

14、 C，be good at 意为擅长做某事， do well in 意为在某方面做的好， 这里应为做的好，而不是指约翰擅长数学，故排除 B，often 提示为一般现在时动词应改为三单形式故选 A26.The English course _ 1000yuan a month.A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs26.答案： D spend前主语必须为人，故排除 A ， take 后常跟双宾语，故排除 B，根据翻译，英语课程费用 1000 元一月， pay 意为付钱买某物， cost 意为费用，故D 为最佳选项27.- _ does the course last?-

15、 It lasts for four weeks.A. WhenB. How soonC. How longD. How often27.答案： C 问你在这门课上上多长时间了，选择C，多长时间28.She can hardly hear anything in such a noisy restaurant, _ ?A. can sheB. cantsheC. can itD. cantit28.答案： A 本题考查反义疑问句，她几乎在嘈杂的餐厅里听不见任何声音，主语是否定句，后面要用肯定句型，故排除 BD ，主语是 she，故选择 A29.Jim asked me _ .A. what w

16、as the matter C. what is the matterB. what the matter areD. what the matter is29.答案： A 本题考查宾语从句， what 代指主语，宾语从句永远为陈述语序，所以后跟动词，故排除 BD ，asked 表明主语为过去时，从句也要变为过去时，故选 A30.I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me _ in bed for a good rest.A. stayingB. staysC. stayD. to stay30.答案： D 固定词组 ask sb to do sth 意为让某人

17、做某事31.Mr Wang suggested _ a class meeting after school.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. to stay优秀教案欢迎下载31.答案： C固定词组 suggest doing sth 意为建议某人做某事32.I like the jacket very much, but it is _ dear.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too many32.答案： A我非常喜欢那个夹克，但是亲爱的，它太贵了，语法上排除C，修饰不可数名词排除 D，much too 后接形容词 too

18、much 后接名词，故选择 A33.- Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?- Please walk _ this street, then turn left, and you will find it.A. alongB. overC. aloneD. with33.答案： A沿着这条街走， along this street34.Why dontwe _ the answers again?A. to checkB. checkC. checkingD. checked34.答案： B 陈述事实，用一般现在时，故选B35.I believe

19、 _ my dream will come true one day.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that35.答案： D本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选that 无实意36.He knows _ he can finish the task by himself.A. howB. whatC. thatD. Whothat 无实意36.答案： C本题考查宾语从句，从句无缺失部分，故选37.In the park, we can hear the birds _ .A. singingB. songC. to singD. sang37.答案： A固定词组： hear

20、 sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事38.I think _ you can improve your EnglishA. whichB. whatC. howD. /38.答案： D 简单句中无需加连词39. It s_ dark _ we cantsee anything.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such a; thatD. so a; that39.答案： B so 后直接加形容词40.Kate is _ kind girl _ we all like her.A. so; thatB. so a; thatC. such a; thatD.

21、such; that40.答案： C such 后加冠词，再后加名词，故选C41.We dontallow people _ in the cinema.A. smokeB. smokedC. smokingD. to smoke41.答案： D 固定词组： allow sb to do sth 意为允许某人做某事42.Tony _ about Beihai Park so far.A. didn thearB. doesnthearC. hasntheardD. has hear42.答案： C 本题翻译为，托尼还没有听说过北海公园，到目前为止没听说过，不代表以后没听说过，所以用现在完成时，

22、故选C43.The teacher told us _ alone by the lake.A. to not campB. not campC. not to campD. not camping43.答案： C 固定词组， tell sb do sth 故排除 BD，若是否定句，否定词要加在不定式之前，故选 C44.The boss did not tell me _ to do next.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. That44.答案： A 宾语从句，老板没有告诉我下一步做什么，所以连词选择what优秀教案欢迎下载45.Some people are taking

23、photos and _ are enjoying the beautiful views in theparkA. othersB. the otherC. anotherD. other45.答案： A 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意为特指的另外一个， another 指再一个， other 意为泛指的另外一个， others 为 other 的复数形式，指另外几个，另外一些人再踢足球，指的是泛指的复数，故选A46.My sister likes hiking _ I enjoy staying at homeA. soB. forC. whileD. or46.

24、答案： C 本题翻译为：我妹妹喜欢徒步旅行，而我喜欢待在家里，连词表转折，故选 while 而47.My parents promise _ me to Hong Kong this summer holiday.A. tookB. takeC. takingD. to take47.答案：D 首先出现动词 promise 后接动词必须有不定式， 故排除 AB ，promise doing 和 promise to do 都表示承诺做某事，但前者代表正在做，后者代表还未做，本题翻译：我父母承诺这个暑假带我去香港，还没有去，故选D48.Im sure _ he can overcome the

25、difficulties.A. thatB. howC. whereD. if48.答案： A 考查宾语从句，从句无缺失，故选that 占位49.Jack knows _ his father wontlet him camp alone.A. whenB. whereC. /D. what49.答案： C 本句为简单句，无须连词，故选 C50.-Why dontwe _ for a swim?-Good idea.A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes50.答案： D 本题翻译：我们为什么不去游泳呢？用一般现在时，故选 B51.I am a teacher _ she is

26、 doctor.A. orB. soC. aboutD. while51.答案： D 本题翻译为我是个教师而她是个医生，连词表转折，故选while 而52.This question is _ hard for me _ answer.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. very; that52.答案：C too.to.意为太难以至于本题翻译为这道题对我来说太困难了53.I made the baby _ .A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. to cry53.答案： A 固定句型， made sb do sth让某人做某事54.I hav

27、e made _ others since I came to this school.A. friends withB. a friend withC. friends toD. a friend to54.答案： A 固定句型， made friends with 和某人交朋友55.I dontknow _ Tim is asleep.A. whatB. whoC. howD. If55.答案： D 考查宾语从句连词，题目翻译为我不知道Tim 睡着没有，所以选 if56.I dontknow _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you

28、.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If56.答案： D 题目翻译为我不知道他明天是否来，如果他来了，我将告诉你，第优秀教案欢迎下载一个if为宾语从句的连词，表是否，第二个if译为如果，故选D57.Look, the baby is smiling _ you.A. atB. withC. forD. of57.答案： A 考查介词， smile at sb 译为对微笑（ smile to sb ：给一个微笑，smile on sb：上级对下级的微笑）58. He refuses _ anything.A. explainB.

29、 ExplainingC. to explainD. explains58.答案： C固定词组：refuse to do sth 译为拒绝做某事59.I often hear my mother _ .A. songB. to singC. singsD. Singing59.答案： D 考查动词不定式，语法上排除ABC ，故本题选到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事）60._ doesntmatter _ Mr Smith will come or not.D（hear sb do sth 听A. That; whetherB. It; whetherC. T

30、hat; ifD. It; if60.答案： B 宾语从句，我不知道史密斯先生是否来，有whether 就不选if故排除 CD，主语为形式主语，代指“ Mr Smith will come or not ”故选 it61.Do you know what _ the little boy?A. happened has toB. happened withC. has happened toD. have happened61. 答案： C 翻译为你知道那个小男孩么？宾语从句主语做疑问词，故排除AB，本题应用过去时，故选C62.She _ the work very dull（无聊的）.A.

31、found outB. looked forC. foundD. discovered62. 答案： Clook for 译为寻找 discover 译为碰见 故都排除， found out；found 都译为发觉，但前者更强调过程而后者更强调结果，故选 C 63.Nobody knows _ to visit our school.A. when will he come B. when does he come C. when he would come C. when he comes63.答案： D 选项为宾语从句，必须为陈述语序，故AB 排除，本题翻译为没人知道他什么时候参观我们学校，还没有参观，故不能选过去时，C 排除，选 D64.Please tell us _ to the science museum.A. how can we reachB. how we can re