常见考点词组和句型

1、常见考点词组和句型take place发生/happen发生/ come about发生，产生sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事have gone to到-去了/have been to到过，去过/have been in在某地一段时间了so-that-如此-以至于/such-that如此-以至于-/too-to-太-而不能/not-enough to不够-而不能-learn-from-从-学到-have (no) time/chance to do sth没有时间和机会做某事What a wonderful experience!多么美好的一次经历、体验here comes

2、 the bus公共汽车来了take part in=join in=be in+活动 参加join the club加入俱乐部/join us加入到我们当中learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth自学某物have a hard life过艰难的生活do something meaningful做有意义的事make friends with sb和某人交朋友put on穿上，上演/put away把某物放好/put off推迟，延期/with ones help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下more than=over超过，比多/le

3、ss than=under少于，在-以下for+时间段/since+时间点not only-but also-不但-而且/eitheror要么-要么；不是-就是/neithernor和-都-；既不-也不/both-and-，-和-都；既-也-/as well as不但-而且-；还有a few+复数名词 一些，几个，表肯定/few+复数名词 很少，表否定/a little+不可数名词 一点，一些，表肯定/little+不可数名词 很少，几乎没有by doing sth通过做某事Its adj for sb to do sth 某人做某事使怎么样的find/think it adj for sb

4、to do sth 发现/认为某人做某事怎么样。whats more=besides此外，还有，而且in the1960s在二十世纪六十年代/two thirds三分之二/three-fifths五分之三keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系be crowded with拥挤be full of= be filled with装满，充满make progrees in doing sth在做某事方面取得进步dream about/of sb/sth梦到某人或某事satisfy peoples needs满足人们的需求be satisfied (pleased)with对-感到

5、满意It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间sb spends time /money on sth某人花费时间/钱在某事物上sb spends time /money (in) doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事sb pay money for sth某人付钱买某物sth cost sb money某物花费某人某人的钱It costs money to do sth做某事花费钱how long多久/how often多久一次/how soon多久以后/how much+不可数名词 多少in the open air在户外，在露天in ones

6、 free/spare time在业余/kong时间play an important part/role in sth在某事上起重要作用get together相聚在一起at present=now现在make a tour abroard到国外旅游/go abroad出国，到国外去interest sb使某人感兴趣place of interest=interesting place名胜have/show interest in sth在某事上有/显示出兴趣be interested in sth/doing sth对某事/做某事感兴趣not -any more=no more不再（强调次

7、数不再反复）/not-any longer=no-longer不再（强调时间不再延续）too many+复数名词 太多/too much+不可数名词 太多/much too +形容词 实在太so do I表肯定全倒装 我也一样/so I do表否定部分倒装 我也一样/neither do I表否定的全倒装 我也不一样so many /few people（so +不定代词+复数名词）so clever a boy=such a clever boy如此聪明的男孩such a little sheep如此小的一只绵羊increase by增加了/increase to增加到whats the p

8、opulation of China？中国的人口是多少？large/small population人口多/少developing country发展中国家/developed country发达国家carry out实施，执行thousands of people数以千计的人hundreds of people成百上千的millions of people数以百万的人two thousand people两千人give sb a report on/about sth作关于某物的报告give sb some advice on sth给某人提一些关于某物的建议reach+数字 到达、reac

9、h for sth伸手够着某物reach+地点/ get to+地点 arrive in/at+地点 到达find it hard/difficult to do sth发现做某事很难be short of 短缺，缺乏take measures to do sth采取措施做某事be known for因-而出名/be known as作为（身份）而出名/be known to sb对于某人很出名work well in doing sth在做某事方面很有成效/起作用thanks for doing sth感谢做某事thanks to sth多亏，由于=because of因为=with the

10、 help of在-帮助下so far到目前为止/ever since=since then自从那时起/recently近来，最近/in recent years在近几年during/in the past/last years在近几年never-before以前从来没有/for+时间段 长达一段时间/since+时间点 自从某时间点以来（用于现在完成时的标志）how to deal with=what to do with怎样处理/解决offer sb sth=offer sth to sb给某人提供某物provide sth for sb=provide sb with sthsupply

11、 sth to sb=supply sb with sthIts kind/nice/ foolish/polite of sb to do sth be surrounded by被-环绕10 minutes walk(how far)have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time=play happilysuch as/for example=for instancebe careful with sthwhat do you think of doing sth=how do you like doing sthused to do sthbe/get u

12、sed to doing sthbe used to do sth=be used for doing sthbe used asbe used byas a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上no pen to write with/no paper to write on/need a chair to sit onfind/discover/find out记住：短暂性动词转换成延续性动词或短语leave-be away from 离开 die-be dead死 buy-have买begin/start-be on开始 borrow-keep借 join

13、-be in+组织、be a member of+组织come/go来，去-be in/at get to/arrive /reach-be in到达on the phone/by phone通过电话hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事/hear sb do sth听见某人做某事hear of/about听说hear from sb=get a letter from sb收到某人的来信stand for代表cant stand (bear)doing sth不能容忍做某事in need有困难/in trouble处于困境之中/in danger处于危险之中decide on s

14、th决定某事decide on doing sth=decide to do sth决定做某事so that/in order that以便/in oreder to do sth /to do sth为了做某事help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助做某事with ones help在某人的帮助下cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境manage to do sth设法办成某事pick sth up拾起某物，捡起某物/pick sb up搭乘某人in a bad mood心情不好on purpose故意地，有意地r

15、aise money筹集钱support sb=give support to sb支持某人think of-as=regard-as把-当作/看作-have a problem with sth=have a problem doing sth做某事有困难aim sb to do sth资助某人做某事aim to do sth目的是，力争达到make contribution to doing sth为做某事做贡献both-and-（-和都-，既也-）/neither-nor-（-和都不-，既不也不-）-/not only-but also-（不但-而且-）/either-or（不是-就是-

16、，要么-，要么-）succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing sth=do sth cessfully=have success in doingsth成功做某事cant afford sth/to do sth不能担负某事、感某事的费用as a result=so因此，结果do well in doing sth=be good at doing sth擅长于做某事encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事continue her studies=go on with her studies继续学习continue doing st

17、h=go on doing sth=keep on doing sth继续做某事without the help of没有-的帮助/without breakfast没有吃早餐see (hea/watch/find/notice)sb doing sth看见某人在做某事see (hea/watch/find/notice) sb do sth 看见某人做某事there be sb /sth doing sth有某人或某物在做某事have gone消失，不见了what a shame=what a pity多么遗憾！what a mess多么混乱because of因为，由于pour-into-

18、把-排进-too/so much+不可数名词too/so many+复数名词let/make sb do sth让/使某人做某事keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事get sb to do sth让某人做某事had better do sth最好做某事had better not do sth最好不要做某事stop sb阻止某人stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事stop to do sth停下来做某事stop doing sth停止做某事=give up doing sth放弃做某事be harmful =to do harm to =harm=be ba

19、d for对-有害quite afew=many相当多，许多not all/both/every-并非所有的/两个/每一个Its said that据说/Its report that据报道too much太多/too many太多/much too实在太as well/too/also/either也with the development of-随着-的发展in many ways在许多方面in the fields在这些领域change -into-=turninto-把-变成-stop sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事=prevent sb/sth fro

20、m doing sth阻止某人/某物做某事=keep sb/sth from doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事keep sb/sth doing sth让某人一直做某事cut off切断，中断/cut up切碎，剁碎although/though/even though/even if虽然-,yet/still仍然=-,but-.=-however,-.a number of-许多-/the number of-（-的数量）come to an idea想到注意come to do sth逐渐做某事cut down砍伐/blow away吹走/take away带走need/dare to

21、 do sth需要/敢做某事Need I do sth? 我需要做事吗？No, you neednt/dont have to不，你不必a type of=a kind of一种/类-affect（动词 影响）=have an effect on sth对某物有影响be in danger of dying out处于灭绝的危险之中take measures to do sth采取措施做某事=do something useful to do sth做一些有用的事来做某事live a hard/happy/quiet life过艰苦的/快乐/安静的生活come into being形成，组成p

22、lenty of (lots of/much)food相当多，许多食物remember/forget to do sth记住/ 忘记要做某事remember/forget doing sth记住/忘记做过某事turn on打开/turn off关掉/turn down（音量）调低/turn down(音量)调低do everything we can to protect-做我们能做的一切事来保护=do what we can to protect做我们做的事来保护=try/do our best to protect尽最大努力来保护=do everything possible to pro

23、tect做一切可能的事来保护protect A from B保护 A免于B的伤害here and there=everywhere到处，处处leave sth+某地 遗忘某物在某处forget sb/sth忘记某人/某物leave A for B离开A去Bleave for B离开去Btry ones best to do sth尽最大努力做某事=do all sb can to do sth做某人能做的一切来做某事care for=look after=take care of照顾，照料in the beginning=at first开头，起初see sb lying on the gro

24、und看见某人躺在地上some-others-有些-（剩下的一部分）有些-some-the others有些-（剩下的全部）其余的one-the other一个-，另一个（两个中的）take sth off脱下某物/take off起飞take ones time慢慢来，不着急take medicine服药take up占据（时间，空间）It takes sb s.t to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间take -to-拿-到-the more carefully-,the fewer mistakes-.越仔细-，越少的错误-。refer to sb/sth涉及，有关，提到cause

25、sb to do sth导致某人做某事all over the world=around the world=throughout the world全世界sb seems adj某人似乎怎么样。sb seems to do sth 某人似乎做某事It seems sb do sth似乎某人做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事(enjoy/finish/practice/keep/be busy/mind/stop)give up doing sth放弃做某事have difficulties/problems doing sth做某事有困难cant help doing sth情不

26、自禁/忍不住做某事go on doing sth继续做某事keep on doing sth继续做某事have fun doing sth开心做某事look forward to doing sth期待做某事succeed in doing sth成功做某事make a contribution to doing sth为做某事做贡献make progress in doing sth在做某事方面取得进步be short of短缺，缺乏be covered with用-覆盖，遮盖/be filled with=be full of装满，充满use A to do sth=use A for d

27、oing sth用A来做某事day by day一天又一天地what else=what other things别的什么东西How shall we deal with it?= What shall we do with it我们将注怎样处理它？pass laws通过法律both sides两边=either side任一边=each side每一边so that=in order that以便，为了work for为工作work as a teacher作为教师身份工作，当教师all sorts of=all kinds of各种各样的fail to do sth不能做某事shake h

28、ands with sb与某人握手make friends with sb和某人交朋友hurry up赶快/hurry to do sth匆忙做某事=do sth in a hurry在匆忙中做某事hurry to s.p=go to s.p in a hurry匆忙地去某地give it up放弃它ought to do sth=should do sth应该做某事ought not to do sth=oughtnt to do sth不应该做某事shut sth off =turn sth off关掉instead of taking a bus代替，而不乘公交车would like t

29、o do sth=want to do sth=feel like doing sth想要做某事after all毕竟cry for help喊求助/ask sb for help=turn to sb for help向某人求助produce power from-用-来发电It takes sb s.m to do sth做某事花费某人一段时间sb spend s.m/money on sth某人花费时间/钱在某物上sb spend s.m/money in doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事sb pay money for sth某人付钱买某物sth cost sb money某物

30、花费某人钱sth cost money某物花费钱=sth be worth money某物值多少钱Germany德国-Germans德国人solve/deal with the problem解决问题in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代/two thirds三分之二/two-fifths五分之二sth run out某物耗尽，用完/sb run out of sth某人用尽，用光某物sb require(need) sth某人需要某物require sb to do sth=ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事sth cost very little某物花费很少=sth be

31、cheap某物很便宜sth cost too much某物花费太多=sth be expensive/dear某物很贵be deeply moved by sb被某人深深地感感动different kinds/sorts/types of不同种类/类型的how soon多久以后/how long多久/how often多久一次/how many times多少次/how far多远/how much+不可数名词 多少/how many+复数名词 多少so that +句子=in order that +句子 以便，为了in order to sth= to do sth 为了做某事face m

32、any difficulties面临许多困难without doing sth没有做什么such as=like比如，像一样take the place of代替(动词)take place发生see others littering看见别人人垃圾in danger of dying out处于灭绝的危险be out of danger脱离危险stick to sth坚持某事stick to doing sth坚持做某事lucklucky-luckily-unluckilywait for sb等某人cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事flew to=went to-by ai

33、r飞到millions of数以百万的/three million三百万get sth ready把某物准备好get ready for sth为某事做准备be ready to do sth准备做某事have/get no time/chance to do sth没有时间和机会做某事stick to practicing doing sth坚持练习做某事be widely spoken as a second language被广泛地作为第二语言来说from now on从现在起from then on从那时起communicate with sb in English用英语与某人交流be

34、 made in s.p在某地制造be made by sb由某人制造be made of由（能看出材料）做成be made from由（不能看出材料）做成be made up of由-组成be made into-被制成at last=finally=in the end最后be pleased with=be satisfied with对-感到满意worry about=be worried about担心，担忧call sb sth称呼某人某物ask /tell sb to do sth叫/告诉某人做某事sb be told/asked to do sth某人被告诉/要求做某事be s

35、imilar to与-相似be the same as和-一样be different from与-不同wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事pack ones bag打包on business因公，出差have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难= have trouble/difficulty with sthtranslate-into-把-翻译成-once in a while=sometimes=at times有时，偶尔explain sth to sb向某人解释某事take sth wit

36、h sb随身携带某物give a talk on/about-做关于-的报告listen to a talk听报告give sb sth =give sth to sb把某物给某人sb be given sth=sth be given to sb把某物给某人buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物sb be bought sth=sth be bought for sb给某人买某物make sb do sth使某人做某事sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某事wish you success/good luck祝你成功/好运get along well/b

37、adly with sb/sth与某人/某物相处的好/差get on well/badly with sb/sth与某人/某物相处的好/差divide-into-把-分成-lay-laid-laid放，置，搁lie-lay-lain 平躺lie-lied-lied撒谎another three hours=three more hours另外三小时=three other hourswhatever无论什么/however无论怎样/whenever无论什么时候/wherever无论在哪里/whoever无论谁/whichever无论哪一sa well as和，还有It is clear tha

38、t-显而易见，很明显more than 超过，比多less than少于at most至多at least至少take part in =join in参加 （活动）join+组织join sb in doing sth加入到某人中一起做某事play an important part in sth/doing sth在某事或做某事中起重要作用sell well卖得好a European country/a useful country/a UFOan honest boy/an inventor/an astronautin the twenty-first century在二十一世纪/on

39、 the sixteenth birthday在十六岁生日more and more powerful越来越强大regard A as B=把-看作/当作consider A as B=把-看作/当作look on A as B把-看作/当作think of A as B把-看作/当作take A as B把-看作/当作take the leading position占据重要地位whats more/此外，而且whats worse更糟糕的是be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎be important to sb对-很重要the answer to the question问题

40、的答案the rest of-（-的剩余的，其余的）see sb off给某人送行put out伸出；扑灭put up/down举起；放下put off the meeting推迟会议/put off doing sth推迟做某事put it on穿上它put on上演put sth away把某物放好be excited to do sth很兴奋做某事ask for a ride（乘客）give司机）让某人搭车get on the bus /train/plane 上车/火车/飞机get off the bus /train/plane下车/火车/飞机get into the lift/ca

41、r上电梯/小车get out of the lift/car下电梯 /小车see sb doing看见某人在做某事sb be seen doing某人被看见在做某事look at sb/sth看某人/某物look around sp for sth环顾某地找某物look forsb/sth寻找某人/某物look like看起来像-look up抬头看，查阅get to sp =reach sp=arrive at/in sp到达某地get home/here/there/abroadsb be strange to sth某人对于某物很陌生give sb a speech给某人演讲board

42、the plane登上飞机as-as possible尽可能-=as-as sb can和某人能够的一样-。notice sb do sth注意某人做某事notice sb doing sth注意某人在做某事whether-or-是-还是-whether-or not是不是say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb向某人打招呼/道歉/道谢 /再见be famous /known for以-而出名be famous/known as作为-而出名calm down冷静/keep calm保持冷静have a victory获胜be angry with sb at s

43、th因某事对某人生气praise/punish sb for sth因某事表扬/惩罚某人laugh at sb嘲笑某人laugh at sth因某事而发笑do some research=make a survey做调查hear sb do sth听见某人做某事hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事sb be heard doing sth某人被听见在做某事sb be heard to do sth某人被听见做某事be puzzled about-对于-感到困惑A +be different from +B（与不同）=There are differences between A

44、and B.在和之间有差别avoid doing sthdifferentdifferencedifferentlyconsider-as-把-当作-consider doing sth考虑做某事why=what-for为什么compare A to b把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A和B相比较pay attention to sth/doing sthbe regarded as被看作stand for代表cant stand doing sth=cant bear doing sth不能容忍做某事kill A to do sth=kill A for Bmake mista

45、kes=do sth by mistake犯错误mistake A for B错把A当作Btake pride in sth=be proud of sth以感到骄傲be the pride of sb是某人的骄傲how sth come about 某事怎样发生、产生sth happen to sb/sthsth takle place in +地点can/be able to tell-能辨别、区别，判断by doing sth(表方式)用how替换be forced to do sth=be made to do sth被迫做某事in a different way以不同的方式/in t

46、his way以这种方式little by little逐渐地borrow sth from-从借某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb把某物借给某人in short/in a word总之write to sb=write a letter to sb=write sb a letter写信给某人hear from sb收到某人的来信tell right from wrong辨别是非how are you doing=how are you?你好吗？among在三者之间/between在两者之间make oneself understood让别人理解某人自己make one

47、self heard使某人自己被听见make oneself seen使某人自己被看见get into trouble=be in trouble陷入困境out of trouble摆脱困境dare not do sth不敢做某事dare to do sth敢做某事what to do=how to do it怎么办Me ,too我也一样（肯定句）/ME, neither我也一样（否定句）many places of interest许多名胜show/have interest in sth对-表现出/有兴趣be/become interested in sth对-感兴趣an interest

48、ing story/man一个有趣的故事/人work hard at sth努力学习某物enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun=play happily玩得开心，过得愉快agree with sb同意某人的意见feel sleepy感到困倦fall asleep入睡be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事oral English=spoken English口头英语written English书面英语be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth=do s

49、th well在做某事方面做得好be weak/poor in sth=do sth badly在某事上做得差give sb some advice on sth给某人提关于-的建议could you please (not) do sth请你不要做某事would you mind (not) doing sth不要做某事好吗？advice建议（不可数名词）/suggestion建议（可数名词）advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事know little about对-知道很少know much/a lot about对-知道很多take a deep breath做深呼吸bre

50、ath呼吸（名词）/breathe呼吸（动词）copy new words抄生词keep a diary写日记learn a lot/much from-从学到许多read aloud大声朗读go on a trip to sp进行一次到某地的旅行It an honor to do sth做-感到荣幸be sure that=be certain that-肯定，确信as long as=if only只要believe in sb信任某人share sth with sb与-分享preview the lessons before classtake notes in class课堂上做笔记review notes after class课后复习笔记prefer A to B=like A better than B比起B来更喜欢Aprefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做某事胜过做某事follow ones advice采纳某人的建议kee