初一英语一般过去时与一般现在时练习题

1、 初一英语（下）动词的一般过去时专练一、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.2. -_she _(play) her guitar（吉他）yesterday?-No, she _.3.What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her a

2、unt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night.8. -_Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be

3、not ) bad.10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? -No, she _.11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night?13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday.14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week.15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a stu

4、dent.16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday.17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother.18. I _(be) busy last week.19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month.20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago.21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day before yester

5、day.22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago.23. The girl _(get) up early this morning.24. They _(take) photos near the river an hour ago.25. He _(not draw) pictures yesterday evening.26.Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night.27. The teacher _(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday.28. He said he _(feel) t

6、errible.29. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year.30. I _(see) him in the library two days ago.31. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago.32. The government _(build) a new bridge last year.33. Tom _(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo.34. Linda _(know) t

7、he bad news right now.35. The boss（老板） _(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 二、下列每句话中均有一处错误（限改一词），请指出并改正。1. How is Jane yesterday evening? 2. He goes to school by bus last week.3. He often walks home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites when I was seven years old.5. Did you saw him just now? 6

8、. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday. 8. He is waiting for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now?三、按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. Father bought me a new bike.(改为同义句) Father bought _ _ _ _me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book abou

9、t history?3. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ yesterday?4. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book.5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句) _ _ _ _out for a walk?6. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ family _ last week?7. I had some fri

10、ends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）I _ _ _ friends. _ _ have _ friends?8. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) Sally _ _ _ _in the morning last year.9. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ washing yesterday?10. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ last night?11. Do you

11、 go to school by bus every Monday?(用last Monday 替换every Monday) _ you _ to school by bus _ _?12. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ in the bottle?13. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句） _ _ have _ friends? 14. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句）_ 15. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ h

12、e _ _?四.选择填空(  ) 1. She watered the flowers _.          A  tomorrow   B  sometimes   C  yesterday morning (   ) 2.What _  Mike do last weekend ?   A  do    

13、0; B  does      C  did(   ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday.  A  cleaned   B  clean  C  am  cleaning(   ) 4. I often help my mother _  housework.         A 

14、; does       B  did    C  do         (  ) 5. _ you _ TV last night .         A  Do, watch   B  Did, watch    C  Did

15、, watched(  ) 6.-Did  your father write an e-mail  yesterday ？          A  Yes, he did.  B Yes, he  does   C No, he dont(  ) 7.They _  on  a trip in February ,2007.      

16、   A  are going    B going        C went(  ) 8.Were going to _ mountains  tomorrow .         A  climb      B climbed      C c

17、limbing(  ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?         A  Does , play   B Did , played   C Did , play(  ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?         -Hes tired . He _

18、a lot of work _ .         A does , this morning  B do , this morning C did , this morning  一般现在时态巩固练习题 一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式:be , have , come, go , stay , teach , write , take , study , watch , fly ,play二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1The buses _ (use) a lot of oil

19、. 2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter_ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _ _ (see) a film on Sunday.4Li Wei_ (have) a daughter. She_（stay）in a nursery（托儿所）.5Our family _ (be) a happy one. 6Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.7Jack often _ (listen) to the rad

20、io. 8He _ (say) that Prof. Li _ (be) tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和一般疑问句：1Her name is Mei Ling. 2We go to evening school at night.3My brother works in a radio factory. 4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home. 6We have a meeting once a week.四、单项选择：1. The Browns_a nice car and Brown's brother _ a nice

21、jeep.A. have /have B. has/has C. have/has D. has/have2. If their house_not like ours, what_ it look like? A. is/is B. is/does C. does/does D. does/ is3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/will rain D.Are/will rain4. The little child_ not even

22、 know that the moon _ around the earth.A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved一般过去时态巩固练习题 1、 写出下列动词的三单现、过去式和现在分词 go _ _ _ enjoy _ _ _ buy _ _ _ eat_ _ _ get _ _ _ walk _ _ _ take_ _ _ dance_ _ _ write _ _ _ run_ _ _ swim_ _ _ find _ _ _ begin_ _ _ eat _ _ _ play _ _ _ study _ _ _II

23、I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get ) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7. Tom

24、 _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10. She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12-What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yes

25、terday? -We _ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _( be n

26、ot) any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasnt there? 19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yes

27、terday? 24. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II. 翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本地理

28、方面的书籍。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ a book _ _ last night. 3. Emma每天都练习弹吉他。可是昨天他没有练习。他为数学考试作准备了。 Emma _ the guitar every day. But he _ _ yesterday. He _ _ the math test. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ beca

29、use his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980.四写作。日记一则，字数50-60。记叙

30、一天的活动：1 早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3. 午休的活动 4下午的课程及作业； 晚上的安排。现在进行时现在进行时表“正在” 主语+be+现在分词 The students of Class Two are singing . 二班的学生正在唱歌。 She is putting on a yellow sweater . 她正在穿一件黄毛衣。 I am looking at the blackboard . 我正在看黑板。注意动词的现在分词的变化。put putting , cut (砍，割) cutting , run running 。否定式： 主语+be

31、+not+现在分词 如： They aren't playing basketball . 他们不在打篮球。 She is not having breakfast . 她没在吃早饭。疑问句式: Be+主语+现在分词+其他 如： Are you doing your homework now ? 你现在正在做作业吗 ? Are you doing your homework now ? 你现在正做作业吗 ? Is Lily coming tomorrow ? 莉莉明天会来吗 ? 提示 此句型的否定回答为：Yes , 主语+be.否定回答为No .主语+be not.详细讲解: ( 1

32、) 表示说话时在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。时间状语：now, look, listen，Its oclck, 例如： He is watching TV now . We are working on a farm these days . ( 2 ) 时态构成：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词 ( 3 ) 现在分词的构成： 1 ) 一般在动词原形末尾加 - ing . 例如：asking studying 2 ) 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e , 再加 - ing。例如：writing taking 3 )

33、以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加 - ing . 例如：getting sitting beginning running putting ( 4 ) 现在分词的发音 现在分词的标志是 - ing , 读作iú。当一个动词以字母 r 结尾，则 r 也要发音。 注意以下三个单词的现在分词形式的发音： sing singing play playing study ( 学习 ) studying ( 5 ) 现在分词的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答，所有变化都体现在助动词 be ( is / am / are ) 上。现在进行时的肯定形式：

34、I am working . They are writing .现在进行时的否定形式： I am not working . They aren't writing .一般疑问句及回答： Am I working ? Yes , you are . / No , you aren't . Are they writing ? Yes , they are . / No , they aren't .特殊疑问句及回答： What are you doing ? We are working . Where is he playing basketball ? He is

35、 playing basketball on the playground . ( 6 ) 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的，如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态。现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1.  The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“ The boy”提问：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)_3).She is closing the do

36、or now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)_二、单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looki

37、ng after the baby.( )2._friend's making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5._are the birds doing? Th

38、ey are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to h

39、im. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is pu

40、tting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?I'm eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is pla

41、ying (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行

42、时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_.6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions?8.We_(play) games now.一般现在时态一般现在时通常表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。1构成：一般现在时通常以动词原形构成。主语为第三人称单数时，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。变化规则如下：（1）.一般情况加-s,例如：workworks, 

43、comecomes, playplays.（2）以s,x,sh,ch或o结尾的动词，加-es. 例如：passpasses, washwashes, watchwatches, boxboxes, gogoes.（3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es。例如：carrycarries, studystudies.（4）动词be的第一人称单数开式为am，第三人称单数为is；动词have的第三人称单数为has.2动词一般现在时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及回答：（1）动词be肯定式：I am，You a

44、re, He is, She is, It is, We are, You are, They are,否定式：I am not, You are not,He is not, She is not, It is not, We are not,You are not, They 

45、;are not.疑问式和简略答语：Am I? Yes, you are. No, you are not.Are you? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he/she/it? Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isnt.Are we? Yes, we/you are.

46、60;No, we/you arent.Are you? Yes, they are. No, they arent.(2)动词work肯定式：I work. You work. He/She/It works.We /You/They work.否定式：I dont work. You dont work.He/She/It doesnt workWe/You/Th

47、ey dont work.疑问式和简略答语：Do I work? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you work? Yes, I do. No, I dont.Does he/she/it work? Yes, he/she/it does.No, he/she/it doesnt.Do we wor

48、k? Yes, you do. No, you dont.Do you work? Yes, we do. No, we dont.Do they work? Yes, they do. No, they dont.3用法：（1）一般现在时动词表示现状、性质、状态和经常的或习惯性的动作或状态。例如：She is a student. 她是

49、个学生。He has a sister. 他有个姐姐。It is fine today. 今天天气好。You look well. 你气色好。I am good at swimming. 我擅长游泳。Uncle Wang knows a lot of English.王叔叔英语懂得很多。（2）一般现在时动词常与often, usually, always,&

50、#160;sometimes, every day, once a week, never, on Sundays 等频度副词和时间状语连用。例如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。She usually comes to school by bus.她通常乘公共汽车来学校。Do you write to

51、0;your parents once a week?你一周给你父母写一封信吗？Sometimes, I go to see a film with my friends.有时候我和朋友们去看电影。（3）一般现在时动词表示客观事实或普遍真理。例如：Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。The moon goes around t

52、he earth.月球绕着地球转。（4）在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词表示一般将来时概念。例如：Well go to the Great Wall if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我们就去长城。Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。（5）在某些以here, there开头的句子中用

53、一般现在时动词表示正在发生的动作。例如：There goes the bell. 铃响了。Here they are. 他们来了。 一般现在时练习题 1. We often_(play) on the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning?4. What_ he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths

54、,Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have ma