wy 人教必修三book 3 unit 5 canada the true north 语言点language points

1、返回返回能力目标能力目标1：正确拼写单词：正确拼写单词(一一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1 n 洲；大陆洲；大陆2 vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊聊天；闲聊3 n. 景色；风景景色；风景4 n. 海港海港5 vi. &vt. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单计量制；计量单 位；措施位；措施6 prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上7 prep. 在在之内之内continentchatscenerymeasureharbouraboardwithin返回8 n. 边界；国界；边沿

2、边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi. 与与接壤；接近接壤；接近9 adj. 城市的；市镇的城市的；市镇的10 adv. 向东向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的向东的；朝东的 (反反 义词义词) adv. 向西向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的向西的；朝西的borderurbaneastwardwestward返回 能力目标能力目标2：熟背常用短语：熟背常用短语1rather 与其；不愿与其；不愿2compare . . 与与相比较相比较3settle 定居；平静下来；专心于定居；平静下来；专心于4 to do 设法做设法做5catch sight 看见；瞥见看见；瞥见6have a gift 对对

3、有天赋有天赋7be surprised 对对吃惊吃惊thanwithdownmanageofforat返回1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。rather than do would do=would (prefe

4、r to) do . rather than do . would rather do . than do .宁愿宁愿不愿不愿返回 I would have a cold drink rather than coffee. I would rather have a cold drink than coffee. 她宁死也不愿发言。她宁死也不愿发言。 She would rather die than give a speech. 我宁愿走路也不坐公车。我宁愿走路也不坐公车。 I would rather walk than take a bus. Rather than take a bus

5、， Id prefer to walk返回The film star was immediately surrounded with/by a crowd of young people.那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。那位电影明星立即被一群年轻人围住了。考点考点2surround vt. & vi.包围；围绕；环绕包围；围绕；环绕 教材教材原句原句People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们都说，它人们都说，它(温哥华温哥华)是加拿大最美

6、丽的城市，被大是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。山和太平洋环抱着。返回自主归纳自主归纳 被被包围包围be surrounded by/with .返回 绿树环绕在房子四周。 The house is surrounded by many green trees. Many green trees surround the house.返回(1)vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡

7、量。(2)Linking verb (某物的某物的)体积体积(长度、数额长度、数额)为为Each of his ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.(2012浙江高考阅读浙江高考阅读B)它的每个耳朵量起来大约有它的每个耳朵量起来大约有11.5英寸。英寸。考点考点3measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量制；计量单位；措施计量单位；措施 ；尺寸；尺寸 返回(3)n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸The tailor took my measure for a new

8、 suit.裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。裁缝量了我的尺寸准备为我做套新衣服。The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府允诺采取措施援助失业者。政府允诺采取措施援助失业者。自主归纳自主归纳be measured .用用来衡量来衡量take measures to do sth. by采取措施做某事采取措施做某事返回(1)adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船(飞机、飞机、火车等火车等)The boat is ready to leave. All ab

9、oard!船就要开了，请大家上船。船就要开了，请大家上船。“Welcome aboard！” said the stewardess.空中小姐说：空中小姐说：“欢迎各位乘坐本次航班！欢迎各位乘坐本次航班！”考点考点4aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上；上船车上；上船(飞机，火车等飞机，火车等) 教材教材原句原句That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上了火车落了座。那天下午表姐妹俩才登上了火车落了座。返回(2

10、)prep. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他们是最后两位上船的。他们是最后两位上船的。自主归纳自主归纳welcome 欢迎乘坐欢迎乘坐go aboard the ship aboard上船上船返回辨析比较辨析比较aboard, abroadaboardprep.& adv. 在在(到到)船船(车、飞机上车、飞机上)。所谓。所谓“在在(到到)船船(车、飞机上车、飞机上)”就是就是“在在(到到)其板其板(board)上上”abroadadv. 在在(到到)国外、户外。所谓国

11、外、户外。所谓“在在(到到)国外、国外、户外户外”就是就是“在在(到到)广阔的广阔的(broad)环境中环境中”返回多角度演练多角度演练1选词填空：选词填空： aboard, abroadAll my near relations live They were all the ship last night.abroadaboard返回去年他们去了加拿大并在那里定居了下来。去年他们去了加拿大并在那里定居了下来。 They moved to Canada last year and settled down there.考点考点5settle down定居；定居；(使使)平静下来；专心于平静下来

12、；专心于 返回归纳拓展归纳拓展settle down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待开始认真对待；定下心来做；定下心来做settle on/upon 决定；同意决定；同意The noise outside stopped me settling down to my work.外面的噪音使我无法定下心来工作。外面的噪音使我无法定下心来工作。Have you settled on a place to spend your vacation?你选定度假的地方了吗？你选定度假的地方了吗？返回1用用settle的相关短语填空的相关短语填空They havent a name for th

13、eir baby.They finally a discussion of the main issues.settled on/uponsettled down tosettle down to (doing) sth.开始认真对待开始认真对待；定下心来做；定下心来做settle on/upon 决定；同意决定；同意返回考点考点6manage to do设法做设法做 教材教材原句原句Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goat

14、s and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野火车先是穿越落基山脉，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。返回The little boy managed to go back home from the park outside the town himself. 小男孩独自从城外的公园回到了家。小男孩独自从城外的公园回到了家。How did you manage to make them agree to your plan?你怎么让他们同意你的计划的？你怎么让他们同

15、意你的计划的？返回关键一点关键一点(1)口语中，口语中，manage常与常与can, could, be able to连用，连用，表示表示“能对付能对付”；(2)manage it表示表示“能做到能做到”。 Do you need any help with the box?需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？需要帮忙搬这个箱子吗？ Thanks, but I can manage it myself.谢谢！我自己能对付。谢谢！我自己能对付。返回辨析比较辨析比较manage to do, try to domanage to do表示设法做成功某事，强调结果相表示设法做成功某事，强调结果相当于当于succ

16、eed in doing try to do表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，表示尽力做某事，成功与否不确定，强调动作强调动作返回1选词填空：选词填空： manage, tryI to get to the top of the hill, but I couldnt.I finally to find what I was looking for.下午，我去了火车站，设法为爷爷奶奶买到下午，我去了火车站，设法为爷爷奶奶买到了两张车票。了两张车票。(2010北京高考书面表达北京高考书面表达)triedmanagedIn the afternoon, I went to the train sta

17、tion and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents.返回I caught sight of her chatting with her friend in the street on my way to shopping.在我去购物的路上，我看见她在路上和朋友闲聊。在我去购物的路上，我看见她在路上和朋友闲聊。As soon as the robber caught sight of the police, he ran away quickly.抢劫者一看见警察，就跑走了。抢劫者一看见警察，就跑走了。考点考点7catch sight

18、of看见；瞥见看见；瞥见 返回at first sight乍看起来；一看见乍看起来；一看见in/within sight 在视线内；看得见在视线内；看得见out of sight 看不见；在视线外看不见；在视线外at the sight of 看见看见lose sight of 看不见看不见come into sight 进入视野中进入视野中返回多角度演练多角度演练1用用sight的相关短语完成句子的相关短语完成句子 我们看到了远处的山峰。我们看到了远处的山峰。We the hills in the distance.小女孩看见了蛇就尖叫了起来。小女孩看见了蛇就尖叫了起来。The little

19、 girl screamed a snake. 我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。We waved until the car was at the sight ofcaught sight ofout of sight返回The father wants to train his daughter to be a musician because he finds she has a gift for music.父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她父亲想把女儿培养成一名音乐家，因为他发现她有音乐的天赋。有音乐的天赋。Many of them have

20、 a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中有许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几他们中有许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。千美元的奖金。have a gift for对对有天赋有天赋 返回归纳拓展归纳拓展He has a talent for painting and his sister is a person of many gifts.他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。他有绘画天分，而他姐姐则是一个多才多艺的人。have a talent for/of

21、有有的天赋的天赋a person of many gifts 多才多艺的人多才多艺的人gifted/talented adj. 天才的；有天赋的天才的；有天赋的返回1一句多译一句多译林书豪林书豪(Jeremy ShuHow Lin)具有打篮球的天赋。具有打篮球的天赋。 (gift)(gifted)Jeremy ShuHow Lin has a gift for playing basketball.Jeremy ShuHow Lin is a gifted basketball player.返回3单项填空单项填空He noticed that a river of liquid rock w

22、as coming towards him.It would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.Apull BfloatCsurround Dcrash解析：解析：选选 。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把。句意：他看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来，要把他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。他团团围住，但他还是及时躲开了。surround“包围；围包围；围绕绕”，符合题意。，符合题意。pull“拖；拉拖；拉”；float“浮动；浮动；(使使)漂漂浮浮”；crash“碰撞；坠落碰撞；坠落”。C返回2单项填空单项填空Its getti

23、ng dark.Wed better find a hotel and _Aset out Bsettle downCmake out Dmove down解析：解析：选选 。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下。句意：天渐渐黑了，我们最好找个宾馆住下来。来。settle down“安定下来；平静下来安定下来；平静下来”；set out“陈述；阐陈述；阐明；起程；开始明；起程；开始”；make out“辨认出；看出；理解辨认出；看出；理解”；move down“向下移动向下移动”。B返回3单项填空单项填空(2010山东高考山东高考)Your house is always so neat h

24、ow do you _ it with three children?Amanage BserveCadapt Dconstruct解析：解析：选选 。考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么。考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如干净整洁，有三个孩子的情况下，你是怎么做到保持如此整洁的？此整洁的？manage it“能解决能解决(问题问题)；应付；应付(困难局面困难局面)；设法做得到设法做得到”。construct“建筑；建设建筑；建设”；serve“为为服务服务”；adapt“使使适应适应”。A返回3单项填空单项填空 I heard the tra

25、in to Shanghai ran away from the railway halfway. It was fortunate for Jack not to get _ it.Aaboard BabroadCoff Dup解析：解析：选选 。句意：。句意：“我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。我听说到上海的火车半路上脱轨了。”“杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。杰克很幸运没有乘坐那趟车。”aboard“在船、飞机、火在船、飞机、火车、公共汽车上车、公共汽车上”，get aboard“登上；上车登上；上车”，符合题意。，符合题意。abroad“在国外在国外”；get off“下车下车”；get up

26、“起床起床”。A返回2单项填空单项填空The girl who is studying at the art college has a _ for music and dance.Agift BpresentCpower Dstrength解析：解析：选选 。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐。句意：在艺术学院学习的这位女孩有音乐和舞蹈天赋。和舞蹈天赋。have a gift for是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“对对有天赋有天赋”，符合题意。，符合题意。present“礼物礼物”；power“力量力量”；strength“力气；长处力气；长处”。A返回3单项填空单项填空There wa

27、s nobody _ when the man came round the corner.Aout of sight Bat first sightCat the sight Din sight解析：解析：选选 。out of sight“看不见看不见”；at first sight“初看起初看起来来”；in sight“看得见；在眼前看得见；在眼前”。句意：这个人转过拐角。句意：这个人转过拐角时一个人也没看见。时一个人也没看见。D返回2单项填空单项填空Friendship cant be _ by money but money is an effective means to test

28、how strong the friendship is.Ameasured BweighedCpulled Dlimited解析：解析：选选 。句意：友谊不能用金钱来衡量，但金钱是检。句意：友谊不能用金钱来衡量，但金钱是检验友谊是否牢固的一种有效手段。验友谊是否牢固的一种有效手段。measure“测量；衡量；测量；衡量；判定判定”，符合题意。，符合题意。weigh“称称的重量的重量”；pull“拉；拖拉；拖”；limit“限制；限定限制；限定”。A返回3单项填空单项填空(2012新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden, weathe

29、r _Apermitting Bto permitCpermitted Dpermit解析：解析：选选 。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允。考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。weather permitting( if weather permits)为独立主格结构，因为为独立主格结构，因为weather是是permit这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。这个动作的发出者，故用现在分词形式。A返回Translate越来越多的东北人选择来三亚定居。More and more people from Northeast China choo

30、se to settle down in Sanya.返回It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over_90_metres那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。多米。 此句中的主干为此句中的主干为so.that.“如此如此以至于以至于”结构。结构。some measuring over 90 metres为独立主格结构，此处相为独立主格结构，此处相当于当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of w

31、hich measure over 90 metres。独立主格结构形式归纳：。独立主格结构形式归纳：返回(1)名词名词/代词现在分词代词现在分词(表示主动或正在进行表示主动或正在进行)Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。冬天来了，天气越来越冷了。(2)名词名词/代词过去分词代词过去分词(表示被动或已完成表示被动或已完成)More time given, we should have done it much better.若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。若给更多时间，我们会做得更好。(3)名词名词/代词不定式代词不定式(表

32、示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作)A lot of work to do, he cant go home now.有许多工作要做，他不能回家。有许多工作要做，他不能回家。返回(4)名词名词/代词形容词代词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态的性质、特征或所处的状态)The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand.那位猎人手拿着枪进了树林。那位猎人手拿着枪进了树林。关键一点关键一点独立主格结构可转变为独立主格结构可转变为with的复合结构。的复合结构。The meeting over，t

33、he teachers went out one by one.With the meeting over, the teachers went out one by one.会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。会议结束了，老师们一个个走了出来。返回多角度演练多角度演练1用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空Time (permit), well go to your house.The guide (lead)the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.A lot of things (do), Jim couldnt go o

34、ut with his friends.2句型转换句型转换With his old shoes worn out，he had to buy a new pair. , he had to buy a new pair.Because , he had to buy a new pair.permittingleadingto dohis old shoes were worn outHis old shoes worn out返回2Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than_any_ot

35、her_country in the world.她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上其他任何国家都要多。国家都要多。仿写仿写在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。在中国，上海比任何一座城市都大。Shanghai is larger than in China.any other city返回She is a career woman rather than a housewife.她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。她是职业妇女而不是家庭主妇。关键一点关键一点(1)rather than连接两个并列不定式时，连接两个并列不定式时，rather tha

36、n之后的不定之后的不定式可省略式可省略to。(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。It is better to express your anger, rather than(to) bottle it up.生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。生气宁可发泄出来而不要闷在肚子里。You rather than he are to be invited to the party.你而不是他将被邀请参加宴会。你而不是他将被邀请参加宴

37、会。返回联想发散联想发散请根据提示完成下列短语。请根据提示完成下列短语。 rather 更确切地说更确切地说 than 除了除了；不同于；不同于 than 多于；不仅仅；非常多于；不仅仅；非常orothermore返回多角度演练多角度演练1用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空Tom rather than his sisters (be) leaving next week.She enjoys singing rather than (dance)2选词填空：选词填空： rather than, other than, or rather, more thanIve got a ne

38、w flat, , a large room.Shall we go for a walk watch television?There was nothing on the road some fallen leaves.I am glad to hear that he will come next week.israther thanor ratherdancingother thanmore than返回3单项填空单项填空The boys parents, who let him play football indoors, rather than the boy _ to blame

39、 for the broken window.AisBwasCare Dwere解析：解析：选选 。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是。句意：打碎窗户该责备男孩的父母而不是这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。这个男孩，是他们让他在屋里踢足球。rather than“而不而不是是”，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前，连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数与前面的名词一致。面的名词一致。D返回语境串记语境串记The gifted musician is a man of many gifts, who had a gift for music when he was a child, and now he is gifted at playing many musical instruments.这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹很多乐器。返回 After we walked for a long time, a village was in sight finally. 我们走了很长时间之后，一个村落进入了我们走了