Therebe句型微课课件

1、 w there is a zoo in my neighborhood.w there is a big park across from the supermarket.w there are some books on the desk.w there are many people in the hall.there be 句型句型翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：there be-表达式表达式 there bethere isthere arew there be的构成的构成w there be + 某物某物 / 某人某人 + 某地某地w 表示：某地表示：某地有有某物或某人某物或某人w t

2、here be的用法的用法 单数单数复数复数there is+可数可数名词的名词的复数复数形式形式there are+可数名词可数名词单数单数形式形式/不可数不可数名词名词w there is +可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式/不可数名词不可数名词 there is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。桌子上有一本书。 there is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。瓶子里有一些水。w there are +可数可数名词的复数形式名词的复数形式 there are some pictures on the wall. 墙上有些图画。墙

3、上有些图画。 there are two apples in the basket. 篮子里有两个苹果。篮子里有两个苹果。 there is a dog in the room.there are two dogs in the room.there 是个近视眼。 就近原则就近原则w 如果如果there be 句型中有两个或两个以上的主句型中有两个或两个以上的主语时，语时，be动词要和动词要和 最靠近它的那个主语最靠近它的那个主语在在数上保持一致。如：数上保持一致。如： there is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。书桌上有一支

4、钢笔和一些书。 there are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和钢笔。书桌上有一些书和钢笔。练一练：看名词练一练：看名词1. there _a clock on the table. a. is b. are 2. there _some water in the bottle. a. are b. is3. there _some students in the classroom. a. are b. is 4. there _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. a. is b.

5、are there be 句型的否定形式句型的否定形式w 1. there is a knife in the kitchen.w 否定否定:there is not a knife in the kitchen.w 2. there are five apples on the tree.w 否定否定:there are not five apples on the tree.w 3. there is some milk in the bottle.w 否定否定:there is not any milk in the bottle. 规则：规则：w be词后面加词后面加not, some

6、 变变anyisntarent练一练：把下列句子改成否定句练一练：把下列句子改成否定句 1. there are two cups on the table._2. there are some beautiful flowers in the park. _3. there is a tree in the garden. _ there arent two cups on the table.there arent any beautiful flowers in the park.there isnt a tree in the garden.w there is a radio on

7、the desk. there be- 的一般疑问句的一般疑问句 is there a radio on the desk ? yes, there is. / no, there isnt.w there are some shoes under the bed. are there any shoes under the bed? yes, there are. / no, there arent.w 规则：规则： is/are要提前要提前, some 变变any,其他都不变其他都不变练一练：把下列句子改成一般疑问句练一练：把下列句子改成一般疑问句: 1. there are four a

8、pples on the ground. 一般疑问句一般疑问句:_2. there are some birds in the tree. 一般一般疑问句疑问句:_3.there is a bird in the tree. 一般疑问句一般疑问句:_ are there four apples on the ground?are there any birds in the tree?is there a bird in the tree?there be口诀口诀there be有特点，有特点， 主语放在主语放在be后面。后面。be可变身可变身is/are， there永远不变化。永远不变化。单数单数is复数复数are， 不可数的还是不可数的还是is它。它。变疑问很简单，变疑问很简单， be须大写来提前。须大写来提前。变否定也不难，变否定也不难， be后要把后要把not添。添。肯定句中用肯定句中用some， 否定疑问否定疑问any换。换。多个主语并列用，多个主语并列用， 就近原则来通融。就近原