9..部编英语一轮复习八年级(下)Units1～2

1、第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级（下）Units 12（时间：40分钟分值：49分）I .完形填空（第二节）（2019台州改编）（共10小题,计10分）Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.“Time to pick dandelions, Athena." Mum opened the car door and Iheatered witMy hometown is inGreece（希腊）,where dandelions are

2、 always on the menu. But I didn 't eat dandelions. Why did I have to _2_ them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had _3_ moved in our neighborhood in NewYork. Nobody in America ate dandelions, so I always worried that _4_ would notice us picking

3、 dandelions.We 5 a wild field. Dad went over to cut dandelions. But I just hid in the book and asked_6_ we _ate dandelions. "Thebest food in the world , " Dad answered. 7 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions.That night Brigid came to my home with her parents. Mum served them di

4、fferent Greek foods. Finally came the dandelions. 广 Wait said to Brigid. But it was too _ 8.” Yoate the dandelions ! ” I told her. We both_9_,and she ate another bite., " Noheasaid.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to lie on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions. I

5、 closed my eyes and made a 10 . It is to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB.bookC. menuD. flower2. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water3. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently4. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one5. A. brought outB. checked outC. drove intoD. walked into6

6、. A. howB. whyC. whoD. where7. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although8. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. heavy9. A. bowedB.shookC. laughedD. greeted10. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestionn .阅读理解（2019德州改编）（共4小题，计6分）In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the

7、north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（ 热带）places near the Earth's equator（赤道），there are two seasons: a a wet season and a a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live

8、 in different parts of the world.Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees andplants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usual

9、ly the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter co

10、mes.Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation .1. There are seas

11、ons on Greenland at the North Pole.A. fourB. threeC. twoD. one2. Many animals in spring.A. have babiesB. change colorC. collect foodD. stop growing3. The underlined word hibernation " means "" in the passage.A. walkB. exerciseC. healthD. sleep4. We can infer from the passage that.A. t

12、rees and plants start to grow in autumnB. the leaves change color and fall down from the trees in springC. only autumn have the same day and night lengthD. spring and autumn both have the same length of day and night m.完成句子（共9小题，计18分）1 .洗澡后，请关掉热水。Please turn off the hot water after you .2 .父母应该为孩子树立

13、一个榜样。Parents should for their children.3 . （2019贵港改编）为了安全，学生们应该避免夜晚独自外出。To be safe, students should avoid alone at night.4 .穿一件厚外套可以帮助你保暖。Wearing a thick coat can help you to.5 .他不是故意弄坏你的新手机。He didn't break your new phone.6 .她将跟父母和姐姐一起去旅行。She will go on a trip her parents and sister.7 . 一阵微风吹拂着简

14、的头发。A blew through Jane's hair.8 .清晨，草地上覆盖着一层白霜。The grass frost in the early morning.9 .我的爷爷在农场养了很多可爱的兔子。My grandfather raises many cute on the farm.W.短文填空（素材选自 One Story A Day Book 2 ）（共10小题，计10分） 为未来种树produce, new, arrive, you, real ,classmate, boy, first, do, plantJim Flinn and his family hav

15、e been taking part in Earth Day celebrations to plant trees as long as he can remember. This year, Jim decided to invite some of his 1.to join them.“Did you know that each day, one mature（成熟的）tree 2.enough oxygen（氧气）for four people to breathe? ” Jim asked his friends. According to the 3.opinion, wha

16、t is good for the earth is good for everyone.When the trees 4., the Flinns made sure they had lots of water. Then they headed out to the field and started digging.MakeFirst, make a big hole, " explaine Jim, who knew what he was 5.after years of practice.sure the tree roots（根）will fit into the h

17、ole. Put a little water in the bottom of the hole and put 6.tree inside. Then, cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt. And use your feet to pack it in well around the 7.tree.“VYou could tell that this young boy took pride in what he and his family did each spring.t have toplant hundreds of tree

18、s, " said Jim ' s father. " Even if you ca8i only plant tree each year, it will add up in the end.”After they worked hard for five hours, twenty trees were 9.on the site.Seeing the new trees standing upright（ 竖直的）,Jim's friends decided to join the event again next time. They think

19、the Earth Day is 10.meaningful for everyone.V .补全对话（A）（共5小题，计5分）A: Alisa, tomorrow is Tree- planting Day. 1.B: That's a good idea, but would you like to ask Tom and Jack to go with us?A: No problem. More people, better the environment.B: 2.Our earth needs to be protected as quickly as possible.A

20、: 3.B: I don't know, but I know we should do it together.A: 4.B: We can use less water and plant more trees.A: How about using fewer plastic bags?B: Great! I seldom use plastic bags.A: Me too. 5.B: Let's meet at 9 a m. at my house and I will prepare something that we need.A: OK. See you!What

21、 is the best way to protect our environment?We can use both sides of the paper.When and where shall we meet?Would you like to come with me? Let's plant trees together.How can we deal with it?I agree with you.D阅读微技能3词义/组猜测D更多练习见讲解册 P171（必考，每年1道）分析陕西近6年中考阅读理解可知，此类试题主要有两种类型：生词释义（6年5考）和词组释义（2017.46）

22、。考生需要重点掌握上下文推测生词、词组的意思。常见设问方式如下： （1）The underlined word（s）”. ” here probably mean（s） . （6 年 5考）“（2）The underlined word ". ” means in theD。9ss4）ge.方法 5根据上下文语境猜测词义年4考）.根据上下文语境是词义猜测题中最常见的一种解题方法，需要考生仔细阅读生单词前后的语句，分析 已知信息与生词之间的关系，从而得出答案。典例剖析（2019 陕西阅读 D 节选）Self-help books used to be something people

23、laughed at. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and success theory（成功学）“books seriously. But now they are recognized by young people.No matter why there is growing interest in self- help books, it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But are these books truly helpful?

24、Read one and find out.54. The underlined word recognized " means in the passage.A. doubtedB. refusedC. acceptedD. avoided剖析：题干意为：文中划线单词 recognized ”的意思是 。由划线单词所在句中的“But可知此处与前文内容存在转折关系，结合文章内容可知，自助书籍曾经是被人们嘲笑的，人们并不会严肃对待鸡汤故事 和成功学书籍，但是现在这些都被年轻人接受了，与accepted意思接近。故选 C。方法训练Paragraph 1 （2019 河北 D 篇节选）Th

25、e pen is very utilitarian . We can not sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.1. The underlined word utilitarian "

26、in the passage means " "A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful方法 6通过同义词或近义词猜测词义（2016.54, 2015.54）在文章中，有时作者为了避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词。在这种 情况下，我们就可以利用同义词或近义词的关系由熟悉的词语来推测不熟悉词语的含义。通过同义词或近义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如 happy and gay,即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的”的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词。典例剖析（2015 陕西阅读

27、 D 节选）Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can't go on with all

28、 our past burdens（重负）.54. The underlined word miseable” here probably means “一"A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky剖析：题干意为：划线单词 miserable ”在此处的意思可能是 ":。根据上句"Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. 可推断本句中的 "m iserable condition 指 的就是adiffic