book 2 unit 5 music正式版

1、Book 2，Unit 5Music学习目标总预览1、 本单元重点单词familiar adj. 熟悉的humorous adj. 幽默的，诙谐的pretend vt. 假装，假设attach vt. 系上，附上form vt. 形成，组成；n. 形式invitation n. 邀请,招待confident adj. 自信的; 确信的passer-by n. 过路人，行人 perform vt. 表演，履行painful adj. 痛苦的performance n. 表演，演出excitement n. 兴奋，刺激broadcast n./vt. 广播，播放attractive adj. 有吸

2、引力roll v. 滚动，摇摆；n. 摇晃，卷状物，面包圈 extra adj. 额外的classical adj. 古典的fame n. 名声，声望brief adj./n. 简短的sensitive adj. 敏感的folk adj. 民间的earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得briefly adv. 简短地；简要地sensitive adj.敏感的；灵敏的brief adj. 简短的；简要的；n. 摘要；大纲cash n. 现金latest adj. 最新的,最近的二、重点短语attach.to. 认为.有意义、重要 dream of 梦见，梦想in addition 另外，除此之外be/g

3、et familiar with 对.熟悉to be honest 说实在的，实话说 depend on 依靠，依赖in cash 用现金（支付）break up 打碎，解体，分裂above all 首先，最重要的 in the form of. 以.形式. play jokes on. = play a joke on . 戏弄. rely on 依靠；依赖or so 大约sort out 分类in different directions 朝四面八方what if.假如.怎么样have a good knowledge/command of. 精通；对有很好的掌握三、重点句型1.Later

4、 they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.提取句型：介词 + which/whom引导定语从句2. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.  提取句型：attach importance to sth 认为.很重要3.Each week on TV, the Monke

5、es would play and sing songs written by other musicians提取句型：过去分词短语作后置定语4.Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups提取句型：adj. + enough + to do.核心知识深度讲解第一板块 核心单词集释1pretend vt. 假装；假扮 教材原句So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing.所以，在演出时他们只是假装在唱歌。 【归纳拓展】 prete

6、nd to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已经做了某事Pretend + that从句 假装. 【高考链接】 用所给词的适当形式填空I had been lying to myself, _ (pretend) that everything was fine.(2013·浙江高考阅读) 我一直在对自己撒谎，假装一切都很好。 【写作金句】 The boy pretended to be concentrating on his lessons, but in fact h

7、is mind was wondering. 男孩假装在专注于功课，但是实际上他的思维在开小差。 Jimmy pretended to have known everything about it. 吉米假装已经知道了一切。 【即学即练】 Jays pretended _ (know) everything about it and said nothing. 杰西假装已了解了一切，一句话也没说。 He pretended _ (read) an important document when the boss came in. 老板进来时他假装在看一份重要文件。 She pretended

8、that she didnt know me when we met in the street. She pretended _ when we met in the street. 我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。 He _ our entering the room. 他假装没看见我们进来。 If you havent read this book, dont about it. 如果你还没读这本书，不要装着已经了解它了。2. form n.形状，形态，形式；表格 vt. 组成，构成 教材原句But how do people form a band? 但是人们是怎样组建乐队的呢？ 【

9、归纳拓展】 form/get into/ fall into the habit of doing sth 养成做.的习惯 in the form of 以.形式，呈.状态 fill in/out the form 填表格 【高考链接】 Sean has _ jogging along the tree­lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海高考单选) Sean已经养成每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。 【写作金句】 He was about to give up when a good idea began to for

10、m in his mind. 他正要放弃，这时一个好主意在脑海中形成。 Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。 【即学即用】在空白处填上适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 These are two different _ of the same thing. 这两者是同一事物的两个不同形式。 He expressed his feelings _ poetry. 他用诗歌的形式表达自己的情感。 The old man _ getting up early every morning. 这位老人已经养成了

11、每天早晨早起的习惯。 To apply for a job, you must _ . 申请工作你必须填这个表格。3. perform vt/vi 表演，履行，执行 教材原句 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 然后他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。 【归纳拓展】 perform a(n) . role in在中起作用 perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的

12、承诺 performance n. 执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance 表演 performer n. 执行者；表演 【高考链接】 用所给词的适当形式填空 When they discovered that Black Wednesday were going _ at our local theater, they all bought tickets for the performance. (2011年山东高考完形填空)当他们得知Black Wednesday乐队将要在当地的剧院演出时，为了看演出他们都买了票。 Your _ (perform) as a

13、 student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. (2012·浙江高考单选) 如果你养成反思的习惯，你的表现将会是非常棒的。 【写作金句】 I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing it recently with the hope that I can perform it well.(2011·山东高考写作)我认为这次机会很重要，最近我一直在准备着，

14、希望我能表现优秀。 Each member of the family has to perform his duty. 家里的每个成员都应该履行自己的职责。 【即学即练】 Once , the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. 一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。 The children gave some wonderful . 孩子们表演了一些精彩节目。 As everyone knows, she our organization. 大家都知道，她在我们的组织中

15、发挥着重要的作用。4attach vt.& vi.附上，贴上，系上，使依恋教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming famous and rich. 【归纳拓展】 attach sth to sth 把.附在.上 attach importance/significance/value to (doing) sth 认为.很重要/有意义/有价值 【高考链接】 What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attach

16、ed to the Earth. (安徽高考阅读B) 会发生什么事情要以事物和地球的依附程度而定。 Parents attached much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. (江西高考改编) 父母们重视教育。他们会尽自己最大的努力,给他们的孩子们最无价的才能。 【写作金句】 It is high time that the country should attach importance to energy saving and envir

17、onment protection.到了国家应当重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。 The government had always attached great importance to environmental protection. 政府一直重视环境保护。 【即学即练】 My parents always a good education. (2014·天津高考) 我父母一直认为我接受良好的教育非常重要。 Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit

18、 with a net _ (attach) to a pole.(2011·北京高考书面表达) 河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。 a recent photograph your application form. 申请表上请贴一张近照。 This hospital (attach) to the medical college nearby. 这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。 He attached a label to his bag in the airport. 在机场，他把标签贴在了包上。5. familiar adj. 熟悉的 教材原句 They w

19、ere so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them. 他们非常受欢迎使得歌迷们为了熟悉他们而组建乐队。 【归纳拓展】 sb be familiar with sb/sth 某人对某物很熟悉 sb/sth be familiar to sb 某人/某物为某人所熟知 【高考链接】 Exposure to the English language which is used in our daily life can make people familiar with them.(2014

20、83;江苏高考书面表达) 在我们日常生活中对英语语言运用使得我们熟悉英语。 【例句展示】 Are you familiar with the software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的软件吗？ His name is familiar to us. 他的名字我们耳熟。 = we are familiar with his name. 【即学即练】 They _ charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这在中国还处于初始阶段。 The voice on the phone _ me. 电话

21、里的声音我听着很熟悉。6. sensitive adj. 敏感的，灵敏的 教材原句 At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，因为深感苦恼和神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到，他们必须在感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 【归纳拓展】 be sensitive to sth. 对.敏感，to为介词 be allergic to sth . 对.过敏 【

22、高考链接】 People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations. (2013年北京高考阅读D) 一心多用的人一般对危险的情形不太敏感。 【即学即练】 His injured legs _ the changes in temperature. 他受伤的双腿对温度变化很敏感。 7. earn vt. 赚得，获得，挣得 教材原句sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn so

23、me extra money for themselves. 【归纳拓展】 earn ones living = earn/make a living 谋生 earn money = make money 赚钱;挣钱earn respect for sb 赢得尊重 【例句展示】 He takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family. 为了挣足够的钱养家，他干了三份工作。 The old lady earns/makes a living by selling paper money. 这位老人通过卖纸花谋生。 He ear

24、ned the managers praise for his excellent work. 他的出色工作获得了老板的表扬。 【即学即练】 Jobs _ by selling computers when he was 19 years old. 乔布斯19岁时便以卖电脑为生。 you are old enough _.(2011年辽宁高考) 你（年龄）足够大了，可以自食其力了。第二板块 核心短语集释1. dream of 梦想，梦见，渴望 教材原句 Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a c

25、oncert? 你是否曾经梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱？ 【归纳拓展】 dream a terrible/sweet dream 做了个可怕的/甜美的梦 dream of. = dream about. 梦见，梦想. dream that. 梦见.；梦到. 【写作金句】 Hes got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about. （朗文P 665） 他拥有的钱你我之辈只能在梦里想想了。 【即学即练】 We _ travailing to remote South Sea Islands by air. 我们梦想着乘飞机

26、到遥远的南海诸岛去旅游。 He dreamed of _ at an early age. 他早年梦想着成为一名歌手。 Finally she slept, and _ she had arrived home. 她终于睡着了，梦见自己已经回到家中。2. rely on 依靠，依赖，指望 教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 由于一些演员演唱的不够好，他们只好依靠别的音乐人来帮助他们。 【归纳拓展】 rely on/up

27、on = depend on/upon 依靠，依赖 rely on sb to do sth 依靠/指望某人做. rely on it that. 相信/指望.(rely on不能直接接宾语从句，需要用that从句作宾语) reliable adj. 可靠的 That/It all depends. 看情况而定。 【高考链接】 Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children_ badly. (2013·福建高考书面表达) 当今，父母为他们的独生

28、子女做所有的事情，使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。 【写作金句】 Many working women rely on relatives to help take care of their children. 许多职业女性都靠亲属来帮助她们照顾孩子。 You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。 It is difficult to obtain reliable evidence.  很难获得可靠的证据。 That depends on 

29、how you value your time.  这取决于你如何给自己的时间估价。 【即学即练】 These days, we rely heavily on computers _ (organize) our work. 现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来组织安排我们的工作。 You may _ _the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 That _ how you deal with these things.&#

30、160; 那要看你如何来处理这些事。 Not having found a better way, we had to _ the design. 由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来做这个设计。3. to be honest 说实在的，实话说 教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming famous and rich. 说实在的，很多人认为变得出名和富有很重要。 【归纳拓展】 to be honest with sb 对某人诚实 to be honest = honestly speakin

31、g = to tell you the truth 说实话（作插入语） to be general = generally speaking 一般来说；总的来说 to begin/start with 首先 to make matters worse = whats worse 更糟糕的是 【写作金句】 To be honest, the only reason she married him was for his money. (朗文P 1093) 说实话，她嫁给他就是为了他的钱。 If you are honest with others, they will do the same t

32、o you. 如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。 【即学即练】 _, your plan is very attractive, but it doesnt seem to be practical. 说实话，你的计划很吸引人，但是似乎不太实际。 He missed the train to work._, he left his briefcase at home. 他上班没赶上火车。更糟糕的是，他把公文包留在家里了。4. play jokes/a joke on sb 戏弄某人 教材原句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as

33、well as play music, most of which was based on the Beatles. 【归纳拓展】 play a trick on sb = play tricks on sb 捉弄某人；开玩笑 make fun of sb 捉弄/取笑某人 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 【例句展示】 Why did you play tricks on such a poor child? 你为什么捉弄这个可怜的孩子呢？ she is always serious. So you should not play a trick on her. 她总是很严肃，你不应该捉弄他

34、。 【即学即练】 Most of us dont like _ by others in public. 我们大多数人不喜欢被别人在公开场合嘲笑。 It is _ the disabled. 取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。5. break up 打碎，分裂，解体，垮掉，驱散，分手，放假教材原句 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. 乐队在1970年左右解体了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重新组合起来了。 【归纳拓展】 break down 出故障，坏掉；（计划等）失败 break in

35、 打断谈话；破门而入 break into 强行闯入 break out （战争，火灾等）突然爆发 break away from 脱离，摆脱 【高考链接】 Old fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters. (2013福建高考) 当无线网络在灾难中出故障时,老式电话起很大作用。 He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning syst

36、em broke down. （2012年陕西高考） His health broke down as a result of overwork. 过度工作让他累垮了身体。 【一词多义】 It seems that the plane just broke up in the air. (朗文P246) 似乎飞机在空中就解体碎裂了。 The government soldiers broke up the demonstration. 政府军驱散了示威群众。 He lost his job and his marriage broke up. 他丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。 【即学即练】

37、 The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 当他在电脑上查找信息时，电脑系统突然崩溃了。 A war _ between the two countries in 1980. 1980年两国之间爆发了一场战争。 Our car _ and we had to push it off the road. 我们的车子抛锚了,我们只好把它推下公路。6above all 最重要；首先 【归纳拓展】 after all毕竟；终究 all in all 整体说来；总而言之 i

38、n all 全部；合计 at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟 first of all 首先，第一 not at all 根本不 【写作金句】 Above all, make sure you keep in touch.(牛津P4) 最要紧的是你们一定要保持联系。 【即学即练】用all的相关短语完成句子 To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _, honest.(2011·安徽高考) 想要优秀，你必须聪明、自信，更重要的是诚实。 _，traveling is the best choice to recha

39、rge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.(2013·山东高考)总之，旅行是我们最好的充电方式并且为新挑战做好准备。 Dont believe the advertisement. _，it is the customers who pay for whatever you are given. 不要相信广告。毕竟是羊毛出在羊身上，还是顾客买单。 第三板块 核心句型集释1(1) Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a

40、 concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?  (2)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. (3) So they left Britain, to which they were never to return. 【提取句型】：介词 + 关系代词which/whom引导定语从句 【句型精讲】：以上三个句子中都出现了

41、介词 + 关系代词which/whom引导定语从句，其中介词的来源遵循“一先，二动，三句意”的原则。即第一句中介词at与先行词concert是固定搭配；第二句中介词for与从句中动词paid是固定搭配；第三句中介词to与从句动词return是固定短语。 【经典例句】 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在漆黑大大街上，她找不到一个可以求助的人。 【点津】：本句中，介词to与从句动词turn是固定搭配，构成turn to sb for help. There is a h

42、ole on the wall, through which we can see what is going on in the yard. 墙上有一个洞，通过它我们可以看见院子来发生的事。【点津】：本句中，介词through 是根据从句句义来选择的。 Frederick William I, _ whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 腓特烈-威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，却决定不要它了。 Do you remember the year _ which

43、India gained its independence from Britain. 你还记得印度从英国独立的那一年吗？ 2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗乐。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。【提取句型】：“名词/代词ofwhich/whom”结构引导定语从句【句型精讲】：本句中most of which是“名词/代词ofwhich/whom

44、”结构引导定语从句。常见的此类结构还有： (1) some/several/many/one/most .of which/whom. (2) then.of which = whose + n.【高考链接】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. (2014·天津高考)英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。The children, all of whom had played the whole da

45、y long, were worn out.(2013·浙江高考)孩子们因为玩了一整天，都已经精疲力竭了。【例句展示】 in the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which had taken more than three years.她带领参观者参观了博物馆，建造它已经花了三年多的时间。【即学即练】 Maria has written tw

46、o novels, _ have been made into television series.(2012·山东高考) Maria写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。China has thousands of islands, is Hainan Island.中国有数千个岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。 I bought an iPhone 6 last week, was very reasonable. I bought an iPhone 6 last week, price was very reasonable. 上周我买了一部iPhone 6手机，它的价钱很合理。3. T

47、o be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.  说实在的，很多人认为变得出名和富有很重要。 【提取句型】 attach. to. 把.附在.上 attach importance/significance/value to sth 认为.有重要性/价值 be attached to sth 喜欢.；依恋.；附属于. 【例句展示】 Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前要在

48、上面贴上标签。 I am very attached to this house. 我非常喜欢这座房子。【即学即练】 It is not wise to _ too much importance _ this exam. 把这次考试看得过去重要是不明智的。 The school _ Beijing University. 这所学校附属于北京大学。4. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. 他们如此受欢迎，为了更

49、熟悉他们，他们的粉丝也组建一些俱乐部。【提取句型】 (1) so.+ adj + a + n. + that从句. 如此.以至于. (2) such +aadj + n. that 从句 提示：如果是不可数名词或者可数名词复数时，只用such。 (3) in order to do sth = so as to do sth “为了做什么”，做目的状语，但so as to do sth 不用于句首【句型精讲】 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. = He was so honest a man that h

50、e was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬. They are _ interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍. He has made _ great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意. He spoke _ quickly that I couldn't follow him. 他说的太快了，以至我不能跟上他。注意：如果名词前由many

51、、much、few、little等修饰词表示“多多少少”的话，则不用 such而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的. He had _ little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作. 5. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians

52、.  门基乐队每周都要在电视上演唱别的音乐家创作的歌曲。【提取句型】句中written by other musicians 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词songs。【句型精讲】 除了做定语外，过去分词还可以做状语和补语等。 Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 网上买的日常货物的价格比在商店里低的多 。 The bridge, _ in 1950, broke down yesterday. 这座建于1950年的桥昨天塌了。 _ (give) more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. 如果再多注意一些，这些白菜可以长得更好。 I found my house broken into after I returned. 当我回来时，我发现房子被人破门而入了。 You should get the bike _ as soon as possible. 你应该尽快地把自行车给修理一下。6Their personal life was r