2020-2021学年高中英语Unit7TheSeaSectionLesson2Lesson3课后演练提能北师大版必修3经典实用

1、unit 7 the sea section lesson 2 & lesson 3 03课后演练提能夯实·基础知识. 单词拼写1. fresh food without using c_ is better for your health.答案：chemicals 2. the college graduated 50 students from the science d_ last year.答案：department 3. it may take a long time to find a s_ to the problem.答案：solution 4. if you

2、 can't h_ the job, i'll get someone else to do it.答案：handle 5. there should be a _ (禁止) on talking loudly in cinemas.答案：ban6. we must _ (教育) the students to bee useful people for our motherland.答案：educate 7. he buried the treasure to prevent its _(发现)答案：discovery 8. the beautiful beaches are

3、 the island's main _ (吸引人的地方)答案：attraction9. we all know he is an _ (有活力的) person and he can get things done in time.答案：energetic 10. the rope is about 10 meters in _ (长度)答案：length. 选词填空watch out, at a discount, up­to­date, make a new discovery, play tricks on1. the boy is very excited

4、 to _.答案：make a new discovery2. a(n) _ factory is being built in the village.答案：up­to­date3. _ when you cross the road.答案：watch out4. the monkey is very clever and sometimes it can _the tourists.答案：play tricks on5. the supermarkets are selling some meat and fish _.答案：at a discount. 完成句子1.

5、you have no idea how she finished the relay race _ so much.你不知道她在脚严重受伤的情况下如何完成接力赛的。答案：with her foot wounded2. many people _ the meeting.许多人出席了会议。答案：were present at3. the harder you work, _.你越努力，进步越大。答案：the greater progress you'll make4. i have never seen _ than this one.我没看过比这更好的电影了。答案：a better

6、film5. _， i like the film, but _， i don't like the actors in it.一方面，我喜欢这部电影，但另一方面，我不喜欢其中的演员。答案：on the one hand; on the other (hand). 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. _(tall) of the two boys is my brother, who is _ most hardworking student.答案：the taller; a“the比较级”常指“两者中较者”；这里的most是一个副词，相当于very，不是最高级，most表示最高级时常

7、与the连用。2. after staying in the city for many years, mr. brown found city life little _ (attract) for him, so he moved to the countryside.答案：attractionattraction为不可数名词时意为“吸引力”。3. the tailor made a new suit for my cousin _ his measure.答案：toto one's measure“依照某人的尺寸”，为固定搭配。4. with fallen leaves _ (b

8、ury) in the earth every year, the soil bees richer and richer.答案：buried考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：落叶年复一年地被埋在土里，土壤变得越来越肥沃了。所填词在“with宾语宾补”结构中作宾补。leaves与bury构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。5. it is banned _ (smoke) in the gas station.答案：to smoke该句子it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。6. ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a t

9、73;shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.答案：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句。根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语从句。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前面的整个句子。7. the puter works fast, _ (handle) the data at a speed of light.答案：handlingv­ing短语状语。句意：电脑速度很快，可以以光速处理数据。8. the reason _ he was successful was _ he work

10、ed very hard.答案：why; that考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。句意：他成功的原因是他工作非常努力。the reason why.is/was that.“的原因是”，why引导定语从句，reason后的表语从句用that。9. the stones each _ (measure) one ton, which makes them difficult to transport by truck.答案：measure考查主谓一致及measure的用法。each用于复数主语the stones后，谓语动词用复数形式；measure表示“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时，不用于

11、被动语态和进行时态。10.shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?thank you. it couldn't be _(good)答案：better考查交际用语。句意：既然你住得这么远，我载你一程吧？谢谢。再好不过了。it couldn't be better“再好不过了”。提升·实战能力. 阅读理解apeople living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. they ar

12、e in close contact (接触) with nature. they make friends with trees and stones owns can dogs. they breathe fresh air. they fight with strong winds. they listen to the song of birds.this contact with nature is good for health. there are many diseases that are mon in the city, but are not to be found in

13、 the country. for example, near­sightedness is almost unknown to country people.because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. there are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.people living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh

14、fruit and fresh milk, and they get them at lower prices than in the city.country life is economical in other ways, too. there are practically no temptations to waste money.country people are mostly honest. they say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity. they do not put on air (摆架

15、子). they do not pretend to have those ridiculous manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.住在乡下的人们享受着城里人享受不到的好处。他们可以享受大自然，没有交通拥堵，不用摆架子。1. what is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?a. vegetables. b. beer. c. milk. d. fruit.答案：b细节理解题。根据原文第五段可知，农村人可以容易的买到新鲜的蔬菜、水果、

16、牛奶，这些比城里人买到的价格要便宜，里面没提到beer啤酒，故正确选项为a。2. what is not true of country life?a. the traffic accident rate is very high in the country.b. living in the country saves one a lot of money.c. country people enjoy better health than the city people.d. country people are honest.答案：a细节理解题。通过原文第四段可知，a项是错误说法。故本题

17、选a项。3. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. people living in the country enjoy no advantages.b. people living in the city are in close contact with nature.c. people living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.d. the prices of farm pr

18、oducts are lower in the country than in the city.答案：d细节理解题。根据第一段可知a项说法是错误的，根据第二段第一句话可知，b项错误；根据第三段的一、二句话可知c项错误；根据第五段中的“they get them at lower prices than in the city”可知，d项正确。4. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. the disadvantages of living in the countryb. the expenses

19、of living in the countryc. country lifed. healthy country people答案：c主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，整篇短文都是叙述的农村人的生活，故c项适合作本文标题。b under the world's oceans and seas lies an attracting world of lands that stretches hundreds of kilometers in every direction. in this world, without the sun, there are deep canyons， gre

20、at plains, and towering ranges of mountains. and this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earth's surface.the world's longest mountain range extends 16,000 kilometers under the atlantic ocean from iceland to the antarctic. called the mid­atlantic ridge， this range of mountains con

21、tains a number of high peaks, among them are the ascension island, the azores, and iceland.the world's highest mountain is found in the mid­pacific area. it is the hawaiian volcano mauna kea, which is 9,450 meters from base to peak. this is nearly 610 meters taller than mount everest. only

22、4,221 meters of mauna kea rises above the surface of the sea. in 1873 the british survey ship challenger discovered the deepest trench in all the seas. named the challenger deep, it is near the island of guam and is 11 kilometers deep.since sunlight only reaches to a depth of about 244 meters, many

23、of the creatures of the deep sea live in a world of darkness. however, to get help in their survival, many have their own bright lighting system. food es to them from the upper levels of the ocean and they can get a constant supply from the waste matter that gradually moves downward toward the ocean

24、 floor. these undersea creatures must remain at the various places for which they are fit. to wander to other levels could result in death from improper water pressure.在黑暗的海底，有长长的山脉，深深的海沟让我们一起读这篇短文，了解神秘多彩的海底世界吧。5. the best title for this text should be _.a. the sunless worldb. the longest mountainc. the highest mountaind. the deepest trench答案：a主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出，这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况。6. the world's longest mount