新概念英语第二册Lesson5-Lesson6课件谷风讲课

1、1沐风教资lead-in what does no wrong numbers mean? 2沐风教资new words & expressions pigeon n. 鸽子 message n. 信息 cover v. 越过 distance n. 距离 request n. 要求 spare part 备件 service n. 业务，服务3沐风教资new words 1. pigeon n. 鸽子 its not my pigeon. none of my business. 不关我的事。4沐风教资 2. message n. （口头或书面的）信息 here is a messa

2、ge for you from your sister. an oral/written message 口信/便条 我们还学过哪些有关我们还学过哪些有关message的呢？的呢？leave sb. a message 给留便条 ill leave you a message. take a message for sb. 替某人捎口信 can i take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗? can you take a message for me? 你能替我捎个口信吗? take a message to sb. 给某人口信 5沐风教资 3. cover v. 越

3、过；覆盖 vt. 盖，覆盖 snow covered the whole village. she covered the child with a coat. 她给孩子盖了件外衣。 vt. 行过（一段距离），走过（通常不用被动语态） cover+距离 越过 you can cover the distance to the museum in ten minutes. n. 覆盖物，盖子，罩子，套子put a cover on the box!6沐风教资 4. distance n. 距离 keep distance 保持距离 distant adj.远距离的 can i share thi

4、s table? can i join you? importance n. 重要 important adj. 重要的 difference n. 不同 different adj. 不同的7沐风教资5. request n. 要求, 请求 n. request for 对有请求, 有需求 i have a request for the cake. he granted my request for more time. 他同意了我延长时间的请求。 she sent a request for help to gary. 她向加里请求帮助。 v. 要求, 请求 request sb.to

5、do sth. ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做 you are required/asked to do sth. （对人要求习惯用被动语态） 8沐风教资10. spare adj. 备用的 vt. 抽出（时间等），让给 have you got five minutes to spare? i cannot spare the time. i have no time to spare. vt. 饶恕，赦免 the robbers spared his life. share me! begged the prisone

6、r. adj. 多余的，空闲的，剩下的，备用的 you can sleep in the spare bedroom. where can i get spare parts for this machine? i have no spare time now.have you any old clothes that you do not want? he asked. =have you any old clothes to spare? he asked.9沐风教资service n. 业务, 服务 service 作为不可数名词时通常用于表示旅馆、餐馆以及商店等对旅客、顾客等的侍候、接

7、待或服务；作为可数名词时可以表示为帮助他人所采取的行动或所做的工作。 the service in that hotel is quite good. you have done me a great service. 10沐风教资service既可以指公用事业的业务，如：the mail service（邮政业务）、the telephone service（电话业务）；也可指办这些业务的机构，如：a travel service（旅行社）、a news service（通讯社）。at your service. = glad to be at your service. = i am gl

8、ad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳. serve v. 服务, 接待 thank you. you are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/thats (all)right./thats ok.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(its) my pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高) thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念（应以鼓掌回应） 情急之下, 可用no thanks.回答 sorry. no sorry.11沐

9、风教资listen to the tapewhat does no wrong numbers mean?he bought 12 pigeons to send messages.12沐风教资summary writing 1. where has mr scott opened his second garage? 2. where is his first garage? 3. how far is silbury? 4. can mr. scott get a telephone for his new garage or not ? 5. what has he bought? 6.

10、 in how many minutes do they carry message from one garage to the other?13沐风教资explain the text1. mr.james scott has a garage in silbury and now he has just bought another garage in pinhurst. garage n. 车库, 车行（英美读音不同） another(+单数名词) 其它的很多个中的一个， can you show me another? other(+名词) adj.其它的(可加单/复数名词) the

11、 other 两个之中的另外一个 onethe other 一个另一个 one is watering the flowers, and the other is reading. others(不用再加名词)= other + 名词复数 some boys are playing football, and others are rowing/(going boating). 14沐风教资 o-o one the other 两个东西中的一个是one,另一个是the other o-o o o one another o-o o o one the others 多数中的一个，剩下的全部 o

12、 o o-o o o o some the others 一方为一些，另一方为剩下的全部 grammar15沐风教资explain the text2. pinhurst is only five miles from silbury, but mr. scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. 介词from在这里表示距离上相隔，作“距”、“ 离”讲，常与away连用 it is far (away) from here. bus stop is only one

13、mile from school/here. bus stop is only one mile (away). she has been away from home for 5 days now. how far.? 多远（对距离提问） how far(away) is the bus stop? how far is your home(from here)? my home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone 得到电话, 安装电话 16沐风教资explain the text3.yesterday, a pigeon carried

14、 the first message from pinhurst to silbury. carry v. 带着, 携带（其强调所携带的东西不会着地） i carried my son. （背或抱着） i carry the bag. take v. 带着 i take my sister to the cinema. fromto表示从一个地方到另一个地方 he looked at the girl from head to foot. the news spread from house to house. 家家户户都得知了这条消息。 17沐风教资explain the text4.the

15、 bird covered the distance in three minutes. cover the distance 飞过那段距离 5、up to now, mr.scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now) up to now, he has not been very ha

16、rd-working. request for 对的需求 a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多 a great many可以做形容词短语： a great many trees were destroyed in the storm. 也可作代词短语： he has read a great many of the books in this room. a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多 urgent adj. 紧急的 something urgent 紧急的事情18沐风教资key structure1 现在完成时（现在完成时（the present pe

17、rfect） 构成：构成：have/has + done(过去分词过去分词) 一般过去时（一般过去时（ the simple past ） 谓语用动词的过去式谓语用动词的过去式19沐风教资key structure动作动作时间时间一般过去时一般过去时 动作发生在过去动作发生在过去，现在已停止。现在已停止。表过去的一个表过去的一个点时间或特定点时间或特定时间时间现在完成时现在完成时 动作发生在过去动作发生在过去，对现在造成了对现在造成了影响影响,并且仍可并且仍可能在继续能在继续表一段时间或表一段时间或不确定时间不确定时间20沐风教资 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时的比较 1）

18、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。i saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）i have seen this film. (强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）21沐风教资2一般过去时一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连用;现在完

19、成时现在完成时通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。通常与模糊时间状语连用或无时间状语。一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，ago, in1990, in october, just now, - 具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语: for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past few years, recently, -模糊的时间状语模糊的时间状语句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如句子中如有过去时的时间

20、副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时错错tom has written a letter to his parents last night.对对tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.grammar22沐风教资现在完成时口诀现在完成时，have/has+v.ed;过去某时已发生，后果影响到现在，just，yet, already ,so far, never, up to now, in the past few years特别记特别记；

21、过去动作或状态，一直持续到现在，常连since时间点，for加上时间段，变疑问，have/has要提前；变否定，not紧跟在其后.23沐风教资比较：比较： he has lived in china for ten years. 他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，他在中国住了十年。（含义：他可能还住在中国，也可能刚刚离开中国。）也可能刚刚离开中国。） 同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的同样地，如果用了与现在时间没有联系的确定的是状语，也用一般过去时。是状语，也用一般过去时。 i have been all over africa. 我一直在游历非洲，我一直在游历非洲， i w

22、ent all over africa in 1965. 1965年我游遍了非洲。年我游遍了非洲。24沐风教资 in this way:这样,以这种方式in a friendly wayin the way:挡路 by the way: 顺便说一声/问一下（转移话题）on the way（to):在去.的途中 on the/ones way to school/the office, on the way home25沐风教资key structures一般过去时与现在完成时 在表示过去某个特定时间发生的事情或动作时，要用一般过去时。在表示刚刚或者已经完成一个动作并且对现在有影响时，则要用现在

23、完成时，时间状语可以是不特指的 now，just或者for 引导的一段时间，或者不加任何时间状语。 一般过去时与现在完成时的共同点：动作在过去都做过了；区别：过去式只能强调过去的事, 和现在没有任何关系. i ate a piece of bread. 现在完成时, 强调过去的事情对现在产生的影响. i have eaten a piece of bread this morning. im not hungry. the clock stopped. 陈述事实 the clock has stopped. 过去的事实对现在造成影响 it snowed yesterday. it has sn

24、owed yesterday. 强调对现在造成影响 26沐风教资special difficulties带way的短语 in the way 按照，以方式 do your work in the way i have shown you. 按我给你示范的方法来做你的工作。 i do the work in the way you showed me. i fly the kite in the way you showed me.in the/ones way 挡路；妨碍（某人） sorry, you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般直接用excuse me.就可以了)

25、dont stand in the way. i cant see the blackboard.27沐风教资special difficultiesin this way 这样,以这种方式 he saves old envelopes. in this way, he has collected a great many stamps. in a way 从某种意义上来说，在某种程度上 in a way, you are kind. in a friendly way 用友好的方式 in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby) the woman is

26、in the family way. by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(插入语，改变话题时用) by the way, have you seen harry recently? 28沐风教资special difficultieson the/ones way(to) 在去的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office；on the way home out of the way 让路 get out of the way! 你给我滚出去! get ones own way 随心所欲 (at ones pleasure) children

27、get their own way during the holidays. 关于系动词 : 一般来说, 如 be become 一定不单独使用, 往往要在后面加上表语, 我们称它为系动词. 但另外还有一些系动词同时又是不及物的实义动词, 常见的有 : seem, look, appear, sound, taste, feel, smell, stay, remain, keep, grow, turn, go, run, get, prove, stand等, 这些词有的语法书上称为半联系动词.29沐风教资key to special difficulties a 1 on the way

28、 2 in the way 3 by the way 4 in this/a way 5 in the way b 1 there is a spare wheel in the back of the car. 2 i always go on excursions in my spare time. 3 have you any old clothes to spare? he asked. 4 the guest slept in our spare room. 5 spare me! begged the prisoner.30沐风教资31沐风教资 beggar (n.) 乞丐 foo

29、d (n.) 食物 pocket (n.) 衣服口袋 call (v.) 拜访，光顾32沐风教资words & phrases1. begger n. 乞丐；（口）家伙eg. let beggers match with beggers. （谚） you lucky begger! beg v. 乞求，乞讨；恳求beg sth. from sb. 从某人那里乞求beg sb. (not) to do sth. 恳求做/不做某事 eg. they begged us not to punish them. 33沐风教资2. knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门knock at 敲（门、窗

30、等）knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞eg. you always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 she has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。34沐风教资 vt. 把（某人）打成状态eg. he knocked tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打昏过去了。 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用

31、于口语 vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣eg. they knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等）eg. when do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ he knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。35沐风教资3. pocket n. 衣服口袋inner pocket 内口袋jacket pocket 夹克的口袋coat pocket 大衣口袋pocket book 袖珍书pocket dict

32、ionary 袖珍词典pocket pick 车上的小偷pick ones pocket 扒窃pocket money (小孩的)零花钱put ones hand on ones pocket 愿意花钱put ones pride in ones pocket 姑且忍辱负重36沐风教资4. foodfood and drink 饮食food chain 食物链heavy food 油腻而难以消化的食物light food 清淡易消化的食物mental food 精神食粮37沐风教资5. call visit see 同义词辨析call表示的拜访通常不是朋友间的，而是出于公务或特别的事情的需要做

33、的短暂的访问，完成任务或达到目的后就离去。visit表示正式的访问，也可表示朋友间的拜访，时间可长可短eg. yesterday, i paid him a visit.see作为访问总是用于非正式的而且是熟人间的拜访eg. ill come and see you later.38沐风教资listen to the tapewho is percy buttons?he is a beggar.39沐风教资explain the text1、yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock v. 敲门 vi. 敲门 i knocked, but no

34、one answered. knock at 敲（门、窗等） knock at the door；knock at the window vt.&vi. 碰撞 you always knock things off the table. 你总是碰掉桌上的东西。 jim was knocked over by a bus this morning. 今天上午吉姆被一辆公共汽车撞倒了。 she has knocked a cup over again. 她又碰倒了一个杯子。 40沐风教资 vt. 把（某人）打成状态 he knocked tom out yesterday. 他昨天把汤姆打

35、昏过去了。 与off连用时有一些特殊含义，一般用于口语 vt. （价格上）减去，除去，打折扣 they knocked five dollars off the price of the coat. the shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.（he reduced the price by 10%.） vi. 下班，停止，中断（工作等） when do you usually knock off? 你一般什么时候下班？ he knocked off for lunch at half past eleven. 他十一点半休息吃中午饭。41沐风教资2

36、、he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西 （for 为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.） the boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more. 42沐风教资3、in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. in return for this 作为对的回报，作为交换（this 在代

37、词当中常常指代上文的一件事情） ill buy a present for him in return for hospitality. （hospitality adj. 热情） in return 作为回报 you lent me this interesting book last month. in return (for it), ill show you some picture books. in return for your help, i invite you to spend the weekend with my family. he doesnt want anyth

38、ing in return. 他不想得到任何回报43沐风教资stood on his head 倒立 stand on ones hands 用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数) stand on ones knees 跪着, 膝盖 lie on ones back 仰面躺着 lie on ones side 侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着 44沐风教资4、later a neighbour told me about him.介词about可以和一些动词连用，以表示“关于（的）”、“ 涉 及（的）” please tell me about the accide

39、nt. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事（about关于, 通过其他事自己得出的结论） tell you about him tell you about the word 解释这个单词的意思 tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉) tell you the news tell you the word 直接告诉这个单词45沐风教资5、everybody knows him. everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词 所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody，anybody，everything等 6、he calls

40、 at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. calls at 光顾，拜访 in the street（英国）/on the street（美国） once a month 一个月一次, 单位表达方式 once adj. 表示每一次（表示频率时后面直接加表示时间的名词）, 计量单位 “/” （每） five kilometers an hour he goes back to the south once a year.46沐风教资key structuresa, the and some 当表示不确定的某个人或物时，用不定冠词a