全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案Unit1-Unit

1、学习必备欢迎下载全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3 答案Unit 1P3： After ListeningComplete the following statements according to what you haveheard.1.taking a break2.escapingrelief out in the countryfastmove 3.the pollution of the city smog 4.changes in the way we live P10: Content Questions Pair workOne of you asks the first s

2、ix questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. Write and live on a farm.2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs, honey a

3、nd wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.学习必备欢迎下载5. When the first spring came, it brought

4、two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian ” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “

5、Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations ”.8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor mans major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably loweringtheir standard of living. F

6、or example ： they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. They will leave with a feeli

7、ng of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what theyve been able to accomplish.12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream.P11: TEXT ORQANIZATION学习必备欢迎下载Working on Your OwnDo the exercises and then com

8、pare your answers withapartner.1. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3The writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.Part TwoParas. 4-7Life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.Part ThreeParas. 8-11Afterquittinghis job, thewriter sincomewasreduced, buthe

9、and hisfamilywereabletomanage to get by.Part FourParas. 12-15A tolerance for solitudeand a lotofenergy havemadeitpossibleforthefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. Happy Moments and EventsHardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and1)working hard bothvegetablesin winter and in summer学习必备欢迎

10、下载2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle2)harsh environmentrides, etc.and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house3)anxious moments after thein winterwriter quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while5) solitudemaintaining a happy fa

11、mily life.P12 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget(3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved(6)requirement (7)on a small scale(8)temptation(9)instead(10)machineryP15: VocabularyI1. 1)On balance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10) economic1

12、1)blasting12)just about2. 1)cut back/down2)pick up3)get by4)get through5)face up to6)turn in7)making up for8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice学习必备欢迎下载in our work.

13、4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined out1.1)house2)Home3)home family4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspectP19 III. Word Formation1)r

14、ise 2)final3)regular4)cash5)howswhys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchP 20: Comprehensive ExerciseI . Cloze1.(1)gets by(2)temptation (3)get through(4)improvements(5)aside from(6)suspect(7) supplement(8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced(2)consider(3)quit(4)world(5)tough(6)fuels(7)provide(8)luxu

15、ries(9)balance(10)idealP21II. Translation学习必备欢迎下载1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it s fairly minor.2) My father died whenI was tooyoung to live on myown.The people of my hometown took over (responsibilityfor)my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tou

16、gh safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. A decad

17、e ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dreamabout. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an

18、 easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of学习必备欢迎下载insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determine

19、d to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.P27 Comprehension Check1.a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cP28: Translation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，交给比弗吧一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：新近发行的电影，动画片。 “成人”电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南录像带。4.

20、如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看辛普森一家时，弟弟妹妹却在玩让我们炸毁土星的电子游戏。P28: Language Practice1. Match the definitions ( 定义 )in Column( 栏 )B with the words or phrases or phrases in Column A.学习必备欢迎下载1)g2)f3)e4)d5)b6)h7)a8)c2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form whe

21、re necessary.1)roast2)cable3)at one time 4)get along5)missed out on6) commute7)taken over8)make sense9)go with10)dizzy11)gasped12)networksP31a Part III Supplementary Exercises2. Translate the following into English:(a self-reliant sort of life)(the smell of the earth warming)(usual household routine

22、)(lower the standard of living)(be on a tight budget)(resist the temptation)3. Translate the following sentences into English:1)(Later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.)2)(I m not making anywhere near as much mo

23、ney as I did when I was employed full time, but now we dont need as much either.)3)(When it comes to insurance, we have a poor mans major-medical policy.)4)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.)学习必备欢迎下载5)(Once economic conditions improve, howe

24、ver, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.)Unit 2P33 After Listening1. Barack Obama had become the 44 th president of the UnitedStates. 2. how far they have come as a country 3. racial discrimination 4.persevere anything P40 Comprehension Content Questions Pair Work1. Because she though

25、t her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses thr

26、ough which slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtainedfreedom. Courageous men and women forget it.4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedo

27、m.6. Because he helped the slaves escape.学习必备欢迎下载7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually und

28、er cover of night.10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever

29、 from his family.12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their wayby wagon. In Buffalo, N. Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.P41 Working on Your Own1. PartsParagr

30、aphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-5It is high time to honor theheroes whohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUnderground Railroad in the学习必备欢迎下载early civil-rightsstruggles inAmerica.Part TwoParas.6-23By citing examples the authorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rights heroes who helpedslaves travel the Undergroun

31、dRailroad to freedom.2. Story 1: (Paras. 6-10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.Story 2: (Paras. 11-15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to

32、 himself.Story 3: (Paras. 16-23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last. P41 Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) mission(2) courageous(3) forged(4)escape routes(5)liberate（ 6） authorized （ 7） honor （ 8） scheduled（ 9）exploits （ 10）intent onP4

33、4 VocabularyI1. 1) decades2)historic3)imposed4) religious学习必备欢迎下载5) slender6)web7)bade8)site9)on the side10)authorized11)terminal12)make the best of2. 1)went through2)stood up for3)laid down 4)take on5)let(us) down6)draw on7)fall into8)pass for3. 1）are fully confident that the Americans will not be

34、able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2）in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) people are really intent on destroying themselves withdrugs

35、.4) could forge a completely different approach to life.5) is our conviction that cloning of human being is boundto cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1)As fordo not compelcapture ofhave forged2)At huge riskthe missionshelter3)who abolishedIn the eyes ofracialP47 II Words with

36、 Multiple Meanings1.I ll tell you in a minute how I attained the genuine sense ofbelonging in America, but first let me hear about your Frenchtrip.学习必备欢迎下载2.Most McDonald s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is

37、but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it s always breaking down.5.In your resume you ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am

38、sorry, but I think you shouldn thave lingered on over coffee and missed the last but.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.P49 III Usage1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherlyP50 Comprehensive ExercisesICloze1. (

39、1)forged (2)stand up(3)compelled(4)convictions(5)mission(6)abolish(7)intent on(8)risk(9)In the eyes of(10)threats学习必备欢迎下载2. (1)assistance(2)involved(3)estimated(4)coincidence(5)emerged(6)referred(7)numerous(8)stationed(9) concern(10)captureII .Translation1.1) Though greatly affected by the consequen

40、ces of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers

41、say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people willcome to like genetically modified c

42、rops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the学习必备欢迎下载Under

43、ground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the co

44、nviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination on longer existed.P57 Comprehension Check1. b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aP58 Translation1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动

45、，她是适当担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个”P58 Language Practice1. Match the definitions in Column B with the word or phrases学习必备欢迎下载in Column A.d1)e2)f3)b4)g5)a6)h7)c8)2. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form where necessary.1)tria

46、l2)activist3)equality4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives7)legal8)boycotts9)fame10)representation11)ushered in12)lain in honor/in stateP61a Part III Supplementary Exercises2. Translate the following into English:(a slander woman in a black dress)(a man of principle)(a historic site)(peer out

47、the door)(at huge risk)3. Translate the following sentences into English:1)(A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains as I steppedoutside the small two-story house.)2)(Carter s devotiontoher ancestor isabout morethanpersonal pride: it is about family honor.)3)(As the boat slid across the river, Park

48、er watched helplessly as the pursuers closed in around the men he was forced to leave behind.)4)(Many slaves traveled under cover of night, their faces sometimes caked with white powder.)5)(I threw myself on the ground, rolled in the sand and danced学习必备欢迎下载around, till in the eyes several who were p

49、resent, I passed for a madman.)Unit 3P63 After Listening1. visit the White House/take the White House tour2. ran away up the hill with her purse/snatched her purse and ran away.3. handed her Susan s purse4. live in safety.P68 ComprehensionContent QuestionsPair Work1. No.2. No.3. It has been replaced

50、 by an era when employ various security devices at home. / It has been replaced by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will en

51、sure your safety by paying for your losses.6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.学习必备欢迎下载8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10. To tell whether

52、 their friend or client is telling lies.11. All is done in the name of “ security ” . But according to the author, America, with all this “ security is”perhaps, the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.P69 Working on Your Own1. PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas. 1-3In American, the era of leavingthe front door on the latch hasdrawn to a close.Part TwoParas. 4-15A new atmosphere of fear anddistrust has crept into everyaspect ofdailylife.Asaresult,securi