上海牛津6b-7a现在完成时练习题

1、精品资料欢迎下载一、时态讲解：现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have +第三人称单数用has，其余用have.过去分词构成，助动词have有人称和数的变化。现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上 not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以 study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (haven t) studied.Have I studied?You have not (haven t) studied.Have you studied? He has not (hasn t) studied.Has he studied?（2）用法：1

2、）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响 。My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met before我肯.定我们以前见过面。She has arrived. 她到了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如 recently, already, just, lately, for , sinceyet,等。如：I haven t heard from her these days这.些日子我没有收到她的信。We have

3、n t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday.注意：a) since 和 for 的区别since 后接时间点，如1993， last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor 后接一段时间，表示“长达多久 ”，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise: 用 since 和 for 填空1. Jim has been in Ireland _

4、 Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia _15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there _ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late. They've been waiting _ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They hav

5、e been empty _ many years.8. Mike has been ill _a long time. He has been in hospital _ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks.×The old man has died for 4 months.They have left only for 5 minutes.

6、××以上三句话可以改为：精品资料欢迎下载He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has _ _ for 4 months.They have _ _ only for 5 minutes2） have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区别：表示 “曾到过某地 ”要用 “ have (has) been 表 ” ; 示“已经去某地 ”要用 “have (has) gone。”试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？（人不在

7、）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 （现在已经不在加拿大）They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已经到加拿大）.3）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago,just now, when I came in ，但可以 和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用。例如：She

8、has already come.她已经来了。I haven t read it yet我.还没读过这个。I have met him before.我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student.马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan他们an从.未去过延安。I haven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Parti

9、ciplebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrown精品资料欢迎下

10、载havehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1

11、. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teacher s office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a few friend

12、s here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) my homework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.10._ you _ (find) your science book yet?11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! Th

13、e monkey _ (climb) the tree.14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere?1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. have made7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes10. have, found11. is12.were reading13. is cli

14、mbing14. is coming15. Have, seenD,c,b,bb,d,c,c,b,b精品资料欢迎下载II. Choose the best answer.1.How long have you _ here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2.My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3.Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB. goneC. w

15、entD. never been4.It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I _ her several times.A. metB. have metC. had metD. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD. have, ha

16、d7.-Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned8.The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have beenD. live9.-Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking.Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _ the Bainiao Pa

17、rk.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. ( 改为否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)_ _

18、 he come to school?3. I bought a new bike just now. ( 用 just 改写 ) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句 ) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问 )_ _have they been here?7. The old man _ last year

19、. He has _ _for a year. (die)（动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换 )Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago.精品资料欢迎下载现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的数学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。13.自从 19

20、99 年以来他们就认识。14.我来到这个学校已3 年多了。二、用 since 和 for 填空1._two years2._two years ago3._last month4._ 19995._yesterday6._ 4 o clock7._4 hours8._an hour ago9. _we were children10._ lunch time11._she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.