2020-2021学年黑龙江、吉林两省十校高二上学期期中联考英语(解析版)

1、20202021学年度第一学期黑吉两省十校联合体期中联考高二英语考生注意：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前，考生务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字 笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题 卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修5。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At homeC. In a restaurant.2. How many days does the museum open every week?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.3. What did the woman do on Thursday?A. She ate a cakeB She

3、looked after her mum. C. She played with her mum4. What does the man think of Seoul?A. It is a wonderful city. B. Il makes him feel bored.C. The weather there is cool.5. What is the man doing?A. Telling a story. B. Listening to music. C. Reading a book第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题

4、，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman get in her Spanish class?A. C. B. F. C. A.7. Which class does the woman like best?A. Math. B. English. C. History.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is tlie mans job?A. A public speaker. B.

5、 A DJ. C. A music teacher.9. What might surprise Sarah's parents?A. The man's education. B. Tlie mans hairstyle. C. The mans dressing style.10. What do we know about the man?A. He is always outgoing.B. He will continue to study.C. He is worried about the meeting听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who intro

6、duced Laura to the woman?A. The man. B. Ian. C. A singer.12. What does Laura look like?A. She is tall and a little fat.B. She is short with green eyes.C. She is short with brown hair.13. When did Laura win the writing competition?A. In September. B. In July. C. In January听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do

7、es the man want to look for?A. The lift. B. The washroom.C. The underground15. Where is the dnigstore?A. It is past the toilet. B. It is on the third floor. C. It is on the right of the road.16. What difficulty did the man meet?A. Language differenceB. Culture differenceC. Value difference17. What&#

8、39;s die possible relationship benveen the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues C. Strangers听第io段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did Trevor Baylis invent in 1996?A. The wind-up TV. B. The wind-up radio. C. The telephone-like shoes19. Which word can best describe Trevor Baylis?A. Funny. B. Creative C

9、. Generous.20. Where did Baylis get the idea of the telephone?A. In a dream. B. On TV.C. Over the radio第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Camp JobsLooking to have the best summer experience ever? Our camps employ staff （员工）for a number of roles, inclu

10、ding camp counselors （顾问）,water and sports specialists. and arts, theatre and outdoor adventure specialists Il would be better if you have any experience in working with children! JCUSA （Jewish Camps USA） will work with you to find the most suitable role and camp for you.What you are going to doThis

11、 is a job like no other; we personally get to know you and our most important thing is to make sure that you go to a camp that suits all of your situationsThe right overnight camp-you can select this kind of canip to have a start. Don't worry, you will feel comfortable and right at home.The corr

12、ect role-At camp there are many different roles and we will decide together from your application and inten iew what will suit you best. We will look into your previous experiences and focus on what you need for your future to give you the chance to do something you love every day.Camp ready-you wil

13、l have specific training for your role at camp so you will go fully prepared for your job. You will be part of a group going to camp and will know everyone before going.What we offer You will get paid in your first year between S 1,650 and $2,400 upon completion of your camp taskThe chance to go wit

14、h a group of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own campTravel around the USA for up to 60 days!What we askAt least finished high school-you must be 18 by 2020. You are someone who is energetic, outgoing and looking for a cultural summer experience. You do not need to be Jewish t

15、o apply to work at a Jewish summer camp.1. Which of the following experience is an advantage for an applicant to get the job?A. Having a night job.B. Working with kids.C. Studying abroad.D. Being a gardener.2. What will the new staff get?A. A new specific training card.B. A salary of more than $2,40

16、0 a month.C. A chance to travel around the world for 60 daysD. A chance to work with a group of JCUSA staff.3. Which is unnecessary for the new staff?A. They must be 18 or older by 2020.B. They should at least graduate from high school.C. They need to be Jewish for a Jewish summer campD. They should

17、 be outgoing and willing to camp【答案】l.B 2. D 3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段"It would be better if you have any experience in working with children!（如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!）”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子 在一起的工作经验，故选B。【2题详解】细修理解题。根据文章第二个小标题What we offer的第二段“The chance to go with a group

18、of JCUSA staff and to meet them before you arrive at your own camp.（有机会与一群 JCUSA 的 工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见而。）”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的 工作人员一起工作。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题° 根据文章最后一句话 “You do not need to be Jewish to apply to work at a Jewish summercamp.（申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。）”可知申请这份工作不一左 要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。BM

19、y 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida. We were excited about the trip because we hadn't seen hull for frue months, and my daughter missed her dad terribly.As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally full

20、Because we did not get our boarding passes until we arrived at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were separated by the aisle （过道） I asked two passengers in my row if they would exchange places with Kallie and me so that we could be together. They refused, saying they thought th

21、ey should stay in their own seats. Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a panic several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and therefore the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row also refused to move elsewhere She was very concerned

22、 about the younger boy sitting with strangers She was in tears, yet nobody offered to help her. There were a troop of Boy Scouts （童子军）on board. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said. Ma'arn. I tliuik we can help you.'5 He then spent five limiutes rearrangmg his group so that enougli sp

23、ace was left for the family The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without complaint, and the mothers relief was obvious.Kallie, however, was beginning to worry at the thought of not being next to me. I lold her that tliere wasnt anything I could do. Amazingly, the man sittmg next to the Sc

24、outmaster, turned around to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?'' referring to hiniself and theScoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch die scenery &om Kai丘es window seat.4. What made Kallie excited?A. Tr

25、avelling to Florida for the first timeB Seeing her father very soonC. Enjoying the beautiful scenery.D Having fun with other kids.5. We can know that the author asked to exchange seats with others toA.keep herself away from clangerBstop her daughter from cryingC.make herself less nervousDsit togethe

26、r with her daughter6. How did the Scout leader help the mother and her three children?A.He made room for themB.He kept chatting with themCHe bought them tickets.DHe carried luggage for (hem.7. Which of the following best describes the Boy Scouts?A. EnergeticB Humorous.C Creative.D Caring【答案】4B5.D6.

27、A 7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和女儿乘飞机去佛罗里达州，她们的座位被过道隔开，一位带三个孩 子的母亲也面临着同样的问题，幸亏有同行的童子军帮忙，最后问题得到完美解决。【4题详解】细卩理解题。由第一段句子"We were excited about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months, and my daughter missed her dad terribly.我们对这次旅行很兴奋，因为我们已经五个 月没见到他了，我女儿非常想念她的爸爸。”可知，Kallie兴奋的原因是很快就能见到自己 的爸

28、爸。选项B符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】细卩理解题。由第二段句子"I asked two passengers in my row if they would exchange places with Kallie and me so that we could be together.我问我同一排 两位乘客，他们是否愿意与 Kallie和我交换位置，这样我们就可以在一起了。"可知，作者想换座位和女儿坐在一起。 所以选项D符合题意。故选D.【6题详解】纽I 盯理解题。由文章句子“、He then spent five muiutes rearranging his grou

29、p so that enougli space was left for the family.然后他花了五分钟重新安排了他的小队，以便给那家人留下足够的空 间。”可知,童子军教练重新安排了小队的座位，给那家人留下足够的空间。选项A中的“room" 与文中“space"是同义词。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。童子军教练重新安排座位后，孩子们的反应是“ che亡rfblly and without complaint”，可以判断出他们都是非常“乐于助人的”。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发 问。常用who. what

30、, when, where, why和how等提问。一般可以在原文中可直接找到答案。 如第一小题问什么使Kallie兴奋，在第一段句子"We were excited about the trip because we hadn't seen hini for fife montlis, and my daughter missed her dad tembly."中就可以找到答案。cIf humans ever hope to live on the Mars, the settlers will need to produce a series of organ

31、ic compounds （有机化合物）,from fuels to drugs, which are too expensive to ship from Earth.Chemists from University of California, Berkeley, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory （Berkeley Lab） have a plan for that.For the past eight years lhe researchers have been working on a system combining bacter

32、ia and nanowires （细菌和纳米线）that can catch the energy of sunlight to change carbon dioxide （CO J and water into building blocks for organic things Nanowires are thin wires about one-hundredth the width of a human hair, used as electronic parts, and also as solar cells"On Mars, about 96% of die atm

33、osphere is CO2 Basically, all you need is these nanowires to take in the solar energy and pass it on to these bacteria to do the chemistry for you," said project leader Peidong Yang, professor of chemistry and the S.K. and Angela Chan Distinguished Chair in Energy at UC Berkeley. "Foi a de

34、ep space task, you care about the weight, and biological systems have the advantage that they self-reproduce: You don need to send a lot. Tliats why this version is highly attractive.''The only other requirement, besides sunlight, is water, which on Mars is relatively more than enough in the

35、 polar ice caps and likely lies frozen underground over most of the planet, said YangIt works like photosynthesis （光合作用）,which plants naturally employ to change CO2 and water into carbon compounds, mostly sugar and carbohydrates Plants, howeve匚 have a quite low efficiency （效率）,usually changing less

36、than one-half percent of solar energy into carbon compounds. Yang's system is comparable to the plant that best changes CO2 to sugar, which is 4 5% efficient.& What is the function of the new biological system?A. Reducing air pollution on Mars.B. Carrying many organic things to Mars.C. Helpi

37、ng to produce organic compounds on Mars.D. Making building blocks without sunlight.9. Why is the self-reproduction possible on Mars?A. There plenty of CO?, water and sunlight on Mars.B. Mars is much easier to land than other planets.C. Spaceship technology has developed a lot.D. Lots of oxygen was f

38、ound on Mars.10. What can we learn about Yang's system according to the last paragraph?A. It doesn't need carbon dioxide and waterB. It can be replaced by plants in spaceC. Ils efficiency is higher than natural photosynthesis s.D. It functions based on rules different from photosynthesis11 I

39、n which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. LifeB. Science.C. Health.D.Educatio n.【答案】&C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以在火星上自己生产有机化合物的新系统。文章分析了 它的可能性以及它的优点。【8题详解】推理判断题o 根据文章第一段"If humans ever hope to live on the Mars, the settlers will need to produce a series of organic compo

40、unds （有机化合物）,from fuels to drugs, which are too expensive to ship from Earth."（如果人类希望在火星上生活，左居者将需要生产一系列的有机化合物, 从燃料到药物，这些从地球上运输出来的东西太贵了。）可知，人类若需要在火星上泄居， 则需要生产一系列的有机化合物，但是从地球上运送很昂贵。同时在根据第三段“For the past eight years, the researchers have been working on a system combining bacteria and nanowires (细

41、菌和纳米线)that can catch the energy of sunlight to change carbon dioxide (CO.) and water into building blocks for organic things Nanowires are thin wires about one-hundredth the width of a human hair, used as electronic parts, and also as solar cells.T,(在过去的 8 年里，研究人员一直 在研究一种结合细菌和纳米线的系统，这种系统可以捕捉阳光的能疑，将二

42、氧化碳(CO,) 和水转化为有机物质的基石。纳米线是一种只有人类头发丝百分之一宽度的细线，用作电子 元件和太阳能电池。)可知，科学在研究一种新的系统，该系统可以捕捉阳光的能虽:，将二 氧化碳(CO,)和水转化为有机物质的基石。综合分析，新生态系统的功能是帮助在火星上 生产有机化合物。故选C项。【9题详解】细盯理解题根据文章第四段" 'On Mars, about 96% of the atmosphere is C02. Basically, all you need is these nanowires to take in the solar energy and pas

43、s it on to these bacteria to do the chemistry for you： said project leader Peidong Yang, professor of chemistry and the S.K. and Angela Chan Distmguished Chair in Energy at UC Berkeley. "For a deep space task, you care about the weight, and biological systems have the advantage that they self-r

44、eproduce: You don't need to send a lot. That s why this veTsion is highly attractive；，M ("在火星上，大约 96%的大气是二 氧化碳。基本上，你所需要的就是这些纳米线吸收太阳能，并将其传递给细菌，为你完成化 学反应，”加州大学伯克利分校(UCBerkeley)的S.K.和安吉拉陈(AngelaChan)杰出主席、化 学教授杨沛东(Peidong Yang)说。“对于深空任务，你关心重量，生物系统有自我繁殖的优 势:你不需要发射很多。这就是为什么这个版本非常吸引人。”)和第五段“The on

45、ly other requirement, besides sunlight, is water, which on Mars is relatively more than enough in the polar ice caps and likely lies frozen underground over most of the planet, said Yang. ” (杨说，除了 阳 光，唯一的列一个需求就是水，在火星极地冰盖中，水相对来说是足够的，而且可能冻结在 地球大部分地区的地下。)可知，火星上存在着大疑的二氧化碳，水和阳光让英自己生产有 机物质成为可能。故选A项。【10题详解

46、】细节理解题° 根据文章最后一段 aPlants, however, have a quite low efficiency (效率)，usually changing less than one-half percent of solar energy into carbon compounds Yang' s system is comparable to the plant that best changes CO2 to suga匚 which is 45% efficient."(然而，植物 的效率相当低，通常将不到0.5%的太阳能转化为碳化合物。杨的系统

47、可与将二氧化碳转化 为糖类效果最好的植物相媲美，英效率为45%。）可知，杨的系统的效率比自然光合作用 要高。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要介绍了可以在火星上自己生产有机化合物的新系统。文章分析了 它的可能性以及它的优点。本文应属于科技文。故本文应取材于报纸的“科学”部分。故选 B项。DDo first impressions matter? A colleague thinks so. As each semester （学期）begins, he greets his students wearing a jacket and tic.fckYou make only on

48、e first unpression/' he says. So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual, more casual clothes, during the first week he presents a different imageLooking professional and trustworthy on the first day. he believes, will carry over through the rest of the semester, when he goe

49、s back to the work clothes until he meets new students.His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more willingly give him the benefit of the doubt as the semester goes on because they have been prepared to respect him through that pleasing first impression.The effect

50、of first impressions is related to the halo effect （晕轮效应）,by which the belief in positive qualities in one thing or part leads to the belief in similar qualities in related things or in the whole.Here is an example: You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to get support from others

51、 for a worthy career. You contact that person because you think he or she will make a contribution. In reality, there is no inbuilt connection between being pleasant and being generous Yet the halo effect leads you to believe that the two are related Most conclude that if she was good in one kind（so

52、ciable）, she will also be positive in another （generous）.First impressions matter, for good and bad They are fine when you like someone on first meeting; they are not so fine when the first meeting is unpleasant. Good first impressions lead to social connection; bad first impressions lead to social

53、prejudice （偏 见）.12. How does die author s colleague di ess at the beginning of school year?A. Formally.B Comfortably.C Casually.D Poorly.13. What does the imderlmed phrase "give him the benefit of the doubt'' in paragraph 4 mean?A. To charge him.B To choose him.C. To blame him.D To beli

54、eve him.14 What can be known from paragraph 6?A. A kind person is usually generousB. A good quality is not necessarily linked to another.C An easygoing person always goes together with good luckD. A professional image is helpful in getting support from others.15. What can be a suitable title for the

55、 text?A. Love Me, Love My DogB Students' Pride and PrejudiceC The Power of First ImpressionsD. Dressing Well Matters for Teachers【答案】12.A13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述每次新学期开始，自己的同事都穿正装迎接新学生的事 情，阐述了第一印象的重要性。【12题详解】细节理解题« 根据第一段"As each semester begins, he greets his students weari

56、ng a jacket and 血.（一位同事这样认为。每学期开始时，他都会穿夹克打领带迎接学生。）”可知，作者的同 事，在每个学期开始的时候，都穿夹克打领带迎接学生，可见穿得很正式。因此，作者的冋 事在开学时的着装是正式的。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜词题。根据第四段 “because they have been prepared to respect him through that pleasing first impression/因为他们已经准备好通过这种令人愉快的第一印象来尊重他）”可知，作者 的同事认为，第一天穿正装看上去很专业，值得信赖，学生们不会因为他后来穿便装而怀疑 他

57、，而是相信他。因此，第四段划线短语"give him the benefit of the doubt"意思是D项“To believe him.（去相信他）”符合题意。故选D项。【14题详解】细巧理解题。根据第六段 “In reality, there is no inbuilt connection between being pleasant and being generous. Yet the halo effect leads you to believe that the two are related.（联系那个人是因 为你认为他或她会做出贡献。事实上，令人

58、愉快和慷慨之间没有内在的联系。然而光环效应 让你相信这两者是相关的）”可知，由于光环效应，人们会认为令人愉快的人也是很慷慨的， 实际上，二者并没有关联，但是人们容易把好的品质关联到一起。因此，从第六段中，我们 可以得知 B 项"A good quality is not necessarily linked to another.（个好的品质不一左与另一 个品质挂钩）”符合题意。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Do first impressions matter?（第一印象重要 吗？）"以及最后一段第一句 MFirst impressio

59、ns matter, for good and bad.（第一印象很重要, 不管好坏）”及最后一句 “Good first impressions lead to social connection; bad first impressions lead to social prejudice（好的第一印象导致社交联系，坏的第一印象导致社会偏见）”可知，本 文作者通过叙述自己的冋事，每次新学期开始都穿正装迎接新学生的事情，来阐述第一印象 的重要性。因此，本文适合本文的题目是C项The Power of First Impressions（第一印象的 力量）”符合题意。故选C项。第二节（共5小题